Friday, February 21, 2025

Management Letter Related to the Audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 Financial Statements

USAGM – U.S. Agency for Global Media 
The United States Agency for Global Media's mission is to inform, engage and connect people around the world in support of freedom and democracy. 
The United States Agency for Global Media, known until 2018 as the Broadcasting Board of Governors, is an independent agency of the United States government that broadcasts news and information. 
It is considered an arm of U.S. diplomacy.
 

United States Department of State Office of Inspector General

02/19/2025 10:35 AM EST

During the audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 financial statements, the independent external auditor identified weaknesses relating to grantee monitoring; accounting for property, plant, and equipment; and segregation of duties in the property management system. 

Don't give up on saving honest journalism at USAGM

Management Letter Related to the Audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 Financial Statements

AUD-FM-IB-25-12
Unclassified
Unclassified

During the audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 financial statements, the independent external auditor identified weaknesses relating to grantee monitoring; accounting for property, plant, and equipment; and segregation of duties in the property management system. 

Management Letter Related to the Audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024
Financial Statements
(AUD-FM-IB-25-12, February 2025)
Summary of Audit
During the audit of the U.S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 financial statements, the
independent external auditor identified weaknesses relating to grantee monitoring;
accounting for property, plant, and equipment; and segregation of duties in the property
management system.

1
1701 Duke Street, Suite 500, Alexandria, VA 22314
PH: 703.931.5600, FX: 703.931.3655, www.kearneyco.com

MANAGEMENT LETTER
AUD-FM-IB-25-12
 

To the U.S. Agency for Global Media Chief Financial Officer Carrying out the Duties and
Functions of the Office of the Chief Executive Officer and the Acting Inspector General:
Kearney & Company, P.C. (referred to as “we” hereafter), audited the financial statements of the
U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) as of and for the year ended September 30, 2024, and issued our report thereon, dated November 15, 2024, 1 in accordance with 

  • auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America;
  • standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the UnitedStates; and Office of Management and Budget Bulletin 24-02, 
  • Audit Requirements for Federal Financial Statements. In planning and performing our audit of USAGM’s financial statements,

We considered USAGM’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance with certain
provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements. 

Our auditing procedures were designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the financial statements and not to provide assurance on internal control over financial reporting or compliance with certain provisions oflaws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements. 

Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of USAGM’s internal control over financial reporting or on USAGM’s compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements.

  • Our audit report on USAGM’s FY 2024 financial statements2 did not include any material weaknesses related to internal control over financial reporting or any reportable instances of noncompliance. 
  • Although not considered to be material weaknesses, significant deficiencies, or reportable instances of noncompliance, we noted certain matters involving internal control over financial reporting and noncompliance. 
  • These findings are summarized in Appendix A and are intended to assist USAGM in strengthening internal controls and compliance and improving operating efficiencies.

We appreciate the courteous and professional assistance provided by USAGM personnel during
our audit. 

These findings were discussed in detail with appropriate USAGM officials, and
management’s response to the draft of this report is presented in its entirety in Appendix B.


1 Office of Inspector General, Independent Auditor’s Report on the U. S. Agency for Global Media FY 2024 and
FY 2023 Financial Statements (AUD-FM-IB-25-03, November 2024).
2 Ibid.

 2
The purpose of this letter is to communicate the findings identified during the audit, as
summarized in Appendix A, to USAGM management, those charged with governance, and
others within USAGM and the Office of Inspector General. Accordingly, this report is not
suitable for any other purpose.

Alexandria, Virginia
February 11, 2025

 

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Thursday, February 20, 2025

Slash-and-Burn

 Within just the last week or so, Elon Musk’s DOGE hit team of mostly young, almost exclusively male engineers and executives have done the following:

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Photo-illustration: WIRED Staff; Getty Images

Revealed! This Ukrainian leader set to 'crush’ Zelenskyy in election ... | Feb 20, 2025 #Ukraine #Zelenskyy #Trump

Ukraine’s political battlefield is heating up as former top general Valery Zaluzhny emerges as a formidable challenger to President Volodymyr Zelenskiyy. 
Internal polling reportedly shows Zaluzhny would defeat Zelenskyy by a landslide, securing 65% of the vote, according to The Economist.

 

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Will Ukraine's leadership reset work?

Zelenskyy hints at ousting of popular military chief, but risks backlash amid dwindling munitions, delayed funding and Russian bombardment

Photo composite of Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Valery Zaluzhny
Ongoing tensions between General Valery Zaluzhny, left, and President Zelenskyy have publicly ignited in a row over conscription
(Image credit: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images)

Ukraine is set for a major leadership reshuffle after Volodymyr Zelenskyy hinted he would replace the "extremely popular" head of the armed forces.

"A reset, a new beginning is necessary," the Ukrainian president told Italian national broadcaster Rai TV on Sunday, following reports that he had told the White House he would fire General Valery Zaluzhny, who rejected a request to step down. 

The pair are "locked in a dispute over a new military mobilisation drive", a source told Reuters, with Zelenskyy "opposing Zaluzhny's proposal to call up 500,000 fresh troops" to bolster Ukraine's beleaguered forces. Last Thursday, Zaluzhny claimed in an article for CNN that his government had failed to mobilise enough troops, ahead of the second anniversary of Russia's invasion.


If Zaluzny Is Out, Who Could Become Ukraine’s Next Commander-in-Chief?

The popular general may be part of a wider reshuffle as President Zelensky seeks a new start 

If Zaluzny Is Out, Who Could Become Ukraine's Next Commander-in-Chief? ⋆  Visegrad Insight

Speculation surrounding General Zaluzhny’s potential resignation appears to be substantiated, prompting an examination of the prospective successor to lead the Ukrainian army and the military’s response to this development.

Since 29 January, various Ukrainian officials and journalists have raised speculation that General Valerii Zaluzhny, a prominent figure in Ukrainian society, is on the brink of being dismissed as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

President Volodymir Zelenskyy has so far refused to confirm if he had already initiated formal steps to remove the popular general but said on the record he was planning a major reshuffle at the top of the leadership in response to ounting challenges off and on the battlefield.

Divergence in the course of action

“There is definitely a need for a reset, a new beginning. When we talk about this, I mean the replacement of several state leaders, not just in one sector, such as the military," Zelenskyy told Italian television.
Whatever the eventual outcome, the potential removal of Zaluzhny, 50, reflects a noticeable divergence in military perspectives between the president and the commander-in-chief, just as Russia seems bent on trying to capitalise on the Ukrainian army’s shortage of soldiers and equipment.
  • Ukraine failed to execute their announced plans for counter-offensive operations last summer, while delays in Western aid and equipment deliveries have put the country’s war effort on the back foot.
An exception to this has been Ukraine’s commendable naval efforts, but it is important to note that naval operations fall under the jurisdiction of distinct entities, separate from those responsible for other military actions.
  • Hence, it comes as no surprise that Zelenskyy has become disheartened by Zaluzhny’s performance, considering the ineffective nature of his chosen strategy in 2023. 
Ukraine has been left bereft of the valuable resources extended by its global allies and seen the gradual loss of personnel and territorial control.

Despite this, Zaluzhny’s popularity cannot be overstated, as polls consistently indicate his strong support. Ukrainians attribute the thwarting of Russian plans in 2022 and the prevention of a “capture of Kyiv in three days” to Zaluzhny’s efforts.
News of the general’s potential resignation has caused a stir within Ukrainian society. 
  • Intriguingly, it was the opposition’s lawmakers – affiliated with former President Petro Poroshenko’s European Solidarity party – who first disseminated the news of his alleged dismissal.
It is worth highlighting the affiliation of the commander-in-chief’s circle with the political party of Poroshenko. Zaluzhny, although never overtly revealing any political aspirations, could potentially emerge as a formidable political adversary to Zelenskyy following his dismissal.
The former President Poroshenko reacted critically to Zaluzhny’s resignation on his Facebook page:
“Zaluzhny’s resignation, if true, is a shot in the foot for national unity, the need for which is understood by both us and our partners. This decision was not motivated by military and strategic considerations. The risks and threats from its adoption have not been analysed. It is based on emotions and jealousy, which cannot be [a guide] in times of war!.”

Who could take Zaluzhny’s place?

Prior to receiving Zelenskyy’s official statement denying that Zaluzhny had been dismissed, Ukrainians had already commenced their efforts to assess the leadership qualities of esteemed Head of Military Intelligence Kyrylo Budanov and Army Commander Oleksandr Syrskyi, as they would be the main candidates for Zaluzhny’s replacement.
  • Among all the contenders, Budanov has emerged as the most compelling choice. Ukrainians revere him, and Budanov has attained legendary status due to his audacious and triumphant past endeavours against the Russians in Crimea.
Moreover, he has recently spearheaded successful military intelligence naval operations and holds the unwavering stance that Ukraine should attack Russia even on its territory, which further bolsters his credibility.
In this moment of uncertainty, one thing remains indisputable: the ambiguous future of the Armed Forces chief has not only sparked numerous conspiracy theories but has also drawn the attention of purveyors of Russian propaganda. 
  • On 29 January, Moscow’s propagandists swiftly seized upon this wave of new information, eager to exacerbate tensions in Ukraine.
  • Among these Russian propagandists, Evgeny Popov and his wife Olga Skabeeva wasted no time in disseminating conspiracies on Russian TV of an imminent “palace coup” in Kyiv while also invoking memories of a new Maidan, all the while expressing their sinister desire to witness the self-destruction of the Ukrainian people.
In Russian telegram channels, a spurious claim emerged suggesting that a contingent of Ukrainian soldiers had even boldly paraded to Kyiv in reaction to the announcement of Zaluzhny’s departure.

The reaction of the Ukrainian military

The Ukrainian military’s stance on the potential resignation of their commander-in-chief is also an important point of discussion. Regardless of Russian aspirations, Ukrainian soldiers reacted relatively calmly although some have suggested unease.
  • “This is not entirely good because, firstly, Zaluzhny is a very popular leader, and secondly, it is important for us, for soldiers, that we understand that there is a unity in the headquarters – people who are trusted and believed,” Captain Petro Kuzyk, Commander of the Svoboda battalion, told to Ukrainian media Radio Svoboda.
According to one military expert, Ukrainian Army General Mykola Malomuzh, the dismissal of Zaluzhny will lead to an imbalance and may cause distrust in the troops:
  • “Yesterday, I spoke to many generals who are at the front. They expressed their position against Zaluzhny’s dismissal. Civilians also say that this will lead to an imbalance and the appointment of other people and may cause distrust in the troops,” he said on the air of KYIV 24 TV channel.
Ihor Romanenko, Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in 2006-2010, believes that the problems lie in the leadership system itself. 
  • “All military structures in our country should be under the authority of the commander-in-chief,” he said.
“However, in Zaluzhny’s case, this did not actually occur. Legally, it was the case, but in reality, it was not. This created problems as the intelligence and air force operated independently instead of being coordinated under Zaluzhny’s leadership as the Commander-in-Chief. As a consequence, events unfolded unfavourably for the potential combat operations of the Ukrainian defence forces.” Romanenko commented on Radio Svoboda.
As a shake-up in leadership appears imminent, President Zelenskyy’s decision to replace  General Zaluzhny is expected to have far-reaching implications, extending beyond a mere adjustment in personnel.
The prime minister’s position could also be subject to alteration, and there may even be changes within the president’s office. It is evident that Ukraine stands on the edge of transformative developments, with the hope that this will lead to positive outcomes on the battlefield.
This article is published as part of our Future of Ukraine Fellowship programme. Learn more about it here and consider contributing.
Photo from the president of Ukraine’s website where all materials featured on the site are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International and are available here.

*This article was updated to correct General Zaluzhny’s age as 50, not 58.
Aleksandra Klitina

Future of Ukraine Fellow

Aleksandra Klitina is a Future of Ukraine Fellow as well as a Senior Correspondent for Kyiv Post, with over a decade of experience in private and public institutions, including serving as a former Deputy Minister in Ukraine’s Ministry of Infrastructure. She has a background in advocating infrastructure and public administration reforms and has worked on EU projects in Ukraine.

 

Ukraine is developing defense production, every taxpayer hryvnia goes to the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

"The economy works on military rails": Schmigal told Kellogg about production

Victor Volokita — February 20, 20:51
The economy works on military rails: Schmigal told Kellogg about production
Schmigal's telegram channel
About it reported Prime Minister Denis Schmigal during a meeting with US President's Special Representative Keith Kellogg.
"The economy works on military rails. The government is ready to work with the US Administration to achieve pragmatic and mutually beneficial results for our countries, "Schmigal said.
Let's remind:
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved government Priority Action Plan for 2025.

 

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