The
man who managed the 2008 financial crisis says the next one could be
harder to stop. And he wants a plan ready before it starts.
Former Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson appeared on Bloomberg Television's Wall Street
Week with David Westin on April 16, urging U.S. authorities to prepare a
contingency plan for a potential collapse in demand for government
bonds.
His warning was direct. "We need an emergency
break-the-glass plan, which is targeted and short-term, on the shelf, so
it's ready to go when we hit the wall," he said, according to Bloomberg.
On
timing, Paulson was candid about the limits of prediction. "People say,
'When are you going to hit the wall?' I obviously don't know; it's
impossible to know. When we hit it, it will be vicious, so we have to
prepare for that eventuality," he told Bloomberg.
The national debt now stands at $38.9 trillion, underscoring what Paulson called an increasingly fragile starting point.
Why Paulson says today's economy is worse than 2008
Paulson led the Treasury Department through the 2008 financial crisis, arguably the most severe since the Great Depression. He does not think that experience would be a useful playbook for a Treasury market breakdown.
"As
bad as it was," the 2008 crisis still left the government with fiscal
firepower to act. "You can come in and clean up the mess," he said, as Bloomberg reported.
MoreEconomy:
A
public debt crisis would be fundamentally different. If confidence in
government bonds breaks down, the very tools the government would need
to respond become harder to use.
"When you hit the wall and you're
trying to issue Treasuries and the Fed is the only buyer and the prices
of the Treasuries are going down and interest rates are up, that's a
dangerous thing," he said, according to Benzinga.
The sovereign debt doom loop Paulson is warning about
Budget experts have warned for years about a potential doom loop in U.S. sovereign debt. The scenario works like this:
Investors begin demanding higher yields to compensate for rising fiscal risk.
Higher yields increase the government's interest payments, which widens the deficit.
A wider deficit makes investors more nervous, which drives yields even higher.
Paulson's warning is that the U.S. is now in a position where that loop is more plausible than ever. The U.S. national debt stood at $38.9 trillion as of April 16. The 10-year Treasury yield was running at approximately 4.3%, according to GNCrypto.
What Paulson's warning of Treasury market vulnerability means for investors
Paulson's
warning is not a prediction that a Treasury market collapse is
imminent. He is explicit that timing is impossible to know. But the
message for investors is that the risk is structural, not theoretical.
A
Treasury market that loses investor confidence does not just affect
government borrowing. It reprices every other asset in the global
financial system. Mortgages, corporate bonds, equities, and emerging
market debt would all feel the consequences of a sustained spike in U.S.
Treasury yields.
What Paulson is asking for is simpler than it
sounds: a plan on the shelf before the emergency arrives. His experience
in 2008 taught him that the plans that work are the ones written before
the panic, not during it.
The concern is that in a fiscal crisis,
unlike a credit crisis, the government's ability to act may itself be
the thing that is compromised.