Monday, March 11, 2024

UKRAINE CLOSE TO DEFAULT: Sovereign credit rating and Foreign currency ratings close to default....not yet occurred, but almost inevitable

S&P said that in general, Ukraine's medium-term economic prospects are subject to a high degree of uncertainty, and the key factors influencing the country's outlook include demographics, labor market profile, the effectiveness of economic recovery and international support.
Official 2023 GDP data for Ukraine have not yet been published.
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Danylo Hetmantsev, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Finance, Taxation and Customs Policy, believes that "there is no real sensation here."

Hetmantsev commented on the news of Ukraine's credit rating downgrade:  There is no sensation here

Recently, the international rating agency S&P downgraded Ukraine's long-term sovereign and foreign currency issuer ratings from CCC to CC, leaving a negative forecast. According to the agency's scale, the rating has been downgraded to the category "issuer default has not yet occurred, but is almost inevitable".

He explained that Ukraine is preparing to continue the restructuring of its commercial external debt, with negotiations to be completed by August 2024.

"According to the criteria of the rating agencies, restructuring operations (deferral of payments) fall under agreements on the exchange of bad debt, so the definition of default applies to them. Accordingly, in anticipation of the negotiations, the rating agencies will begin to downgrade Ukraine's sovereign credit rating and our foreign currency ratings to the last pre-default level, which was actually done by S&P first. In the near future, it will be followed by other agencies - Fitch, Moody's," Hetmantsev said.

On the eve of agreements or upon agreement, the ratings will be downgraded to selective/limited default. The situation was the same in 2022, when the first restructuring of the external commercial public debt was carried out, he recalled.
  • "After the legal completion of the exchange procedure and the entry into force of the new terms and conditions of the restructured issues, we can expect a certain increase in Ukraine's sovereign and foreign currency ratings. 
  • This is the basic scenario supported by the EFF program with the IMF. 
  • Under this scenario, in December, Ukraine successfully completed a debt restructuring, postponing the servicing and repayment of its external debt to the G7 countries and the Paris Club until March 2027. 
  • The restructuring of debt to external commercial creditors is also provided for under the umbrella of the EFF program," Hetmantsev added.
Therefore, according to him, it is likely to be achieved as well.
"However, it is still too early to talk about the terms of the restructuring, as it requires the consent of at least 75% of the holders of the relevant securities. Any speculation about the debt restructuring at this stage is pure speculation," the official emphasized.


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International rating agency S&P Global Ratings has updated its long-term sovereign credit rating and issuer's rating in foreign currency of Ukraine. Agency analysts downgraded to "CC" from "CCC" with a "negative" forecast.

This is stated in the message of the agency, Interfax-Ukraine reports.

Ukraine to default on its external commercial obligations - new S&P rating

"We expect that the Ukrainian government will begin formal negotiations on debt restructuring with private creditors in the short term and will complete this process by the middle of this year. We believe it is almost certain that Ukraine will default on its external commercial obligations," the statement said.

  • At the same time, S&P confirmed short-term ratings of Ukraine in foreign currency "C," in national currency "CCC +/C" and according to the national scale "uaBB." 
  • The forecast for the rating in foreign currency is "negative," and for the rating in the national currency - "stable."
It added that it is likely to reduce the rating to "SD" (selective default) during the restructuring, because in light of the long balance of payments and budgetary problems it will be considered problematic. 
  • In the absence of restructuring, the government faces debt servicing payments on Eurobonds of USD 4.5 billion in 2024 and approximately USD 3 billion on average annually in 2025-2027.
According to S&P, restructuring of hryvnia debt is unlikely, since it is mostly owned by the National Bank and domestic banks, half of which are state-owned.
The agency in the basic scenario expects that foreign grants and concessional loans will continue to cover most of the Ukrainian government's funding needs this year and likely in the next period
  • In particular, Ukraine will be able to raise USD 38 billion this year after USD 43 billion last year to finance the budget, despite the delay in allocating USD 8 billion from the United States.
Based on its macroeconomic and budgetary forecasts, the S&P expects public debt as a share of GDP to increase by the end of 2024 to 95% of GDP from 85.4% of GDP last year and 49% of GDP before the war, after which it stabilizes.
"With all that, we expect the share of long-term concessional loans from multilateral and official lenders in total public debt to continue to increase from the current high of 51%," the agency added.
The agency said that its outlook on Ukraine’s debt rating is negative and the country is highly likely to default on its external commercial obligations. Given these factors, S&P downgraded Ukraine’s foreign currency credit rating to ‘CC’ from ‘CCC’.
S&P predicts that Ukraine will soon start formal negotiations with private creditors on debt restructuring. According to plans, the process should be completed by mid-2024.

Earlier, the deputy head of the Verkhovna Rada committee for national security, defence and intelligence, Yegor Chernev, said that the latest financial tranche of 250m dollars from the USA showed that there were problematic aspects in the support of Ukraine by the United States.

World of Russia on X: "⚡️😂⚡️International rating agency S&P Global Ratings  has downgraded Ukraine's long-term foreign currency sovereign credit rating  from "CCC" to "CC," the outlook being negative, the agency reported. The

⚡️😂⚡️International rating agency S&P Global Ratings has downgraded Ukraine's long-term foreign currency sovereign credit rating from "CCC" to "CC," the outlook being negative, the agency reported. The negative outlook for the long-term foreign currency rating reflects risks to Ukraine's commercial debt service given the government's debt restructuring plan,the agency's analysts explained⚡️😂⚡️ Be hard to assess a currency for a country that won't exist after the RUSSIAN flag goes up in KIEV !!!

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Ukraine Money Supply: M0 | Economic Indicators | CEIC
IMF board completes Ukraine loan review, allowing $890 million withdrawal |  Reuters
Ukraine Western creditors sign debt suspension agreement through March 2027  -finance ministry | Reuters

Earlier, Standard & Poor rating agency downgraded Ukraine from a "CCC" rating to "CC"

Ukraine already bankrupt long ago, former Prime Minister Azarov says -  World - TASS
Nikolay Azarov
© Maria Frolova/TASS
MOSCOW, March 11. /TASS/. Ukraine has long been completely insolvent, former Ukrainian Prime Minister (2010-2014) Nikolay Azarov said in commenting on the Standard & Poor’s rating agency’s downgrade of its credit rating on Ukraine’s sovereign debt to "junk" status.
"Ukraine is fully insolvent. However, international agencies do not risk assigning it a default rating. Although Ukraine went bankrupt long ago," he wrote on his Telegram channel.
Earlier, S&P downgraded Ukraine from a "CCC" rating to "CC."
"Now the country’s long-term sovereign [debt] rating has received a highly telling stigma - ‘negative outlook,’ ‘a virtual certainty of default,’ ‘debt susceptible to non-payment,’" the former head of the Ukrainian government added.
Ukraine Set for Foreign Debt Restructuring Next Year; Debt Forgiveness  Likely Medium Term
bne IntelliNews - Ukraine releases 2024 budget plan, more spending on  military, but raising enough funding will be tough
Hetmantsev commented on the news of Ukraine's credit rating downgrade:  There is no sensation here
Ukraine's creditors agree 2-year freeze on $20 billion overseas debt |  Reuters

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RUSSIA'S GDP GROWTH

bne IntelliNews - Eastern Europe

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List of countries by credit rating - Wikipedia


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