China’s presence in the Middle East has grown beyond its economic footprint. In March, Beijing helped to broker a peace deal between arch rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran, whose relations had been fractured since 2016. Before the peace deal, Beijing held its first summit with the Arab League in late 2022.
Beijing’s actions are regarded as signs that it intends to compete with Washington for influence in the Middle East, and China’s support for Arab states in the conflict will have a positive effect on China’s influence in the Middle East, according to Yan.
“China’s relations with Arab countries have been steadily enhanced for years. The positions of the two stakeholders on major international issues have been converging, mutually supportive and consistent,” he said.
Israel-Gaza war: China’s peacemaker role is tested in US-dominated Mideast
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- China’s growing alignment with Arab nations puts its credibility as a neutral peace broker ‘under strain’, experts say