18 December 2024

Emergence of Aerial Drone Threats Increases Need for New Counter-Combat Systems

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As drones continue to play a significant role in modern warfare and everyday activities, the need for reliable counter-drone solutions will only increase. The Pentagon’s recognition that unmanned systems are "here to stay" reflects a broader consensus in the defense sector, underscoring the importance of adapting to new technological challenges. Governments and defense organizations will need to continue to invest in the research, development, and deployment of counter-drone systems to safeguard national security and protect critical infrastructure.
The situation is clear: drones present both a valuable tool and a growing threat. The ability to neutralize this threat will be vital to ensuring the safety and security of military forces and the broader public in the years ahead.

Analysis: 
Emergence of Aerial Drone Threats Increases Need for New Counter-Combat Systems.


In recent years, the use of drones has expanded rapidly across various sectors, ranging from recreational and commercial activities to military operations. The growing prevalence of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) has led to an increase in concerns over their potential use in malign activities, including surveillance and even incursion on critical infrastructure and military installations as we have seen recently in the United States and elsewhere in the world. In response to these emerging threats, governments and defense organizations are prioritizing the development of counter-drone solutions.

The U.S. Department of Defense has recognized the challenge posed by the growing use of drones, particularly in sensitive areas such as military installations. (Picture source: US DoD)


The emergence of drones during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine has marked a significant shift in modern warfare, highlighting the growing reliance on unmanned aerial systems (UAS) for both tactical and strategic purposes. Drones have been used extensively by both sides for reconnaissance, surveillance, and targeted strikes, offering a cost-effective and highly flexible alternative to traditional military assets. Their ability to gather real-time intelligence, disrupt enemy operations, and deliver precision strikes has made them invaluable on the battlefield. The conflict has also witnessed the increasing use of loitering munition systems, or "kamikaze drones," which can target specific infrastructure or military assets with high precision, causing significant damage while minimizing the risk to personnel. This rapid integration of drones into military strategies has prompted a reevaluation of traditional defense systems and highlighted the urgent need for counter-drone technologies to mitigate the growing threats posed by these versatile and accessible platforms.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has recognized the challenge posed by the growing use of drones, particularly in sensitive areas such as military installations. According to Pentagon Press Secretary Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, the DoD is collaborating with other government agencies, including the White House, Department of Homeland Security, and the Federal Aviation Administration, to assess and respond to drone incursions. With over one million drones registered in the United States alone, the need for robust countermeasures has never been more pressing. On any given day, approximately 8,500 drones are in flight, the majority of which are for non-malicious purposes. 

  • However, a growing number are being employed for surveillance or even targeted attacks, especially near military sites.

The Pentagon has already been taking action to address this issue. For instance, additional resources are being deployed to locations such as Picatinny Arsenal and Naval Weapons Station Earle to enhance their ability to detect, track, and neutralize drone threats. Furthermore, the DoD has released a counter-unmanned systems strategy, which aims to provide military commanders with the tools needed to respond to drone incursions that pose risks to personnel and security.
The importance of counter-drone systems is also evident in other regions, such as Syria, where drones have been used by various factions to target U.S. military assets. The Pentagon’s ongoing mission in Syria, particularly in the fight against ISIS, underscores the need for effective countermeasures in a rapidly evolving battlefield where drones are increasingly becoming a key tool of warfare.
To counter the growing threat of drones, several defense companies and government agencies are working on a variety of counter-drone technologies. These solutions include:
Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems: EW systems are being developed to jam or disable the communication links between drones and their operators. By disrupting these signals, these systems can force drones to return to their base or crash.
Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs): These weapons use high-powered lasers or microwaves to disable or destroy drones in flight. For example, the U.S. military has tested directed energy systems designed to destroy drones with precision, reducing collateral damage.
Drone Catchers: Some companies are working on technologies that use other drones or mechanical arms to physically capture and disable malicious drones in flight. These systems often deploy nets or other devices to bring the threatening drones to the ground safely.
Some defense contractors are developing missile systems specifically designed to intercept and destroy drones in flight. These systems often feature high-speed projectiles and advanced targeting technology to effectively neutralize drone threats.
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