Tuesday, February 04, 2025

USAFacts has a decade of deportation data for insight into how repatriation rates have changed over time.


Committed to sharing data

Our mission at USAFacts is to ensure that US government data is accessible, clear, and easy to understand. In case you don’t spend time downloading spreadsheets — rest assured. We’ll continue to be here, bringing you facts about the United States that are rooted in data. 

How many people does the US deport each year? 

The Department of Homeland Security defines deportation as the removal or return of a noncitizen from the United States. 
But the pandemic introduced another term to the discussion, “expulsion,” meaning a COVID-19-related repatriation. 
 
USAFacts has a decade of deportation data for insight into how repatriation rates have changed over time. 
  • There are a few types of repatriations: removals, which are based on an immigration judge’s order; returns, which are often voluntary; and expulsions, which were based on health risks during the pandemic.  

  • In 2023, 1.1 million people were repatriated from the US, down 25% compared to 2022. 

  • Before the COVID-19 public health emergency, the US averaged 40,100 monthly repatriations. During the pandemic, they rose to a monthly average of 105,000. 

  • In August 2024 (the most recent month with data available), the US removed about 28,100 people — up 9% compared to August 2023.  

  • Eighty percent of removals in 2024 involved people without criminal convictions. 

Who’s struggling to pay bills in America? 

Over one-third of adults are having difficulty paying for their usual household expenses. Some demographic groups are struggling more than others, including adults between the ages of 25 and 54, multiracial people, and people in larger households. 
  • Over 40% of adults from ages 18 to 54 reported at least some difficulty paying their bills in a survey conducted last summer, compared to 36.4% of people 55 to 64 and 23.2% of people 65 and older. 

  • Cisgender men reported the least difficulty, with 33.0% finding their bills somewhat or very difficult to cover. In comparison, 40.0% of cisgender women and 41.7% of transgender people had at least some financial trouble, as did 51.8% of people who did not identify with any gender category.  

  • Among racial groups, multiracial adults reported the highest rate of difficulty covering expenses at 49.2%, followed by Hispanic adults (46.0%) and Black adults (44.6%).  

  • Divorced people and people who had never married had higher rates of difficulty (45.9% and 42.1%) than married people (32.8%).  

  • Households with children were more likely than those without to say they were struggling at least somewhat by more than 13 points (45.7% to 32.6%). 

Data behind the news

Last Tuesday, the Office of Personnel Management sent an email to federal workers with a choice to resign from their positions by February 6 and retain their full pay and benefits through the end of September. Here’s the data on the millions the government employs, including the branches and states they work in.  
 
The Trump administration recently froze and then unfroze federal payments for grants that fund nonprofits, research, and many other programs. See how many nonprofits there are in the US
 
President Donald Trump also signed an executive order to end gender-affirming medical treatments for people under the age of 19. While we don’t have data on children and teens, here’s how many US adults identify as transgender.   
 
US crude oil stockpiles rose last week while oil prices fell.  
 
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One last fact

Twins are the most common type of multiple births: in 2023, 3.06% of all birth events were twins. Higher-order multiples, like triplets, were 62% less common in 2023 than in 1998. 
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