Ukrainian and US officials met in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, a day before US and Russian teams hold talks in US-mediated efforts to end the three-year war following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
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https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2025/03/23/us-ukraine-truce-talks-are-due-to-start-on-sunday-while-kremlin-downplays-expectations_6739440_4.html
US and Ukrainian officials were due to meet in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, March 23, for talks on how to halt the Russian invasion, a source in the Ukrainian delegation told Agence France-Presse (AFP), while the Kremlin warned of "difficult negotiations."
US President Donald Trump has been pushing for a rapid end to the three-year war, and his envoy said on Sunday he expected "real progress" from the talks in Riyadh, which will see US officials hold separate discussions with delegations from Ukraine and Russia. Originally scheduled to take place simultaneously in Saudi Arabia on Monday, the talks on a partial truce now look set to take place one after the other.
"The meeting with the Americans is planned to take place tonight" in Riyadh, a source in the Ukrainian delegation told reporters, including AFP.
Russia's negotiators had previously said they would hold talks with the US side on Monday.
Trump envoy Steve Witkoff voiced optimism that any agreement struck would pave the way to a "full-on" ceasefire. "I think you're going to see in Saudi Arabia on Monday some real progress, particularly as it affects a Black Sea ceasefire on ships between both countries. And from that you'll naturally gravitate to a full-on shooting ceasefire," he told Fox News.
The Kremlin, however, downplayed expectations of a rapid resolution on Sunday, saying talks were just beginning. "We are only at the beginning of this path," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Russian state TV. "There are difficult negotiations ahead," Peskov said in the interview, published on social media. He said there were many outstanding "questions" and "nuances" over how a potential ceasefire might be implemented.
Black Sea initiative
Peskov said Russia's "main" focus in its talks with the United States would be a possible resumption of a 2022 Black Sea grain deal that ensured safe navigation for Ukrainian farm exports via the Black Sea. "On Monday, we mainly intend to discuss President Putin's agreement to resume the so-called Black Sea initiative, and our negotiators will be ready to discuss the nuances around this problem," Peskov said.
Moscow had pulled out of the deal – brokered by Turkey and the United Nations – in 2023, accusing the West of failing to uphold its commitments to ease sanctions on Russia's own exports of farm produce and fertilizers.
Moscow heads into the Saudi talks amid a rapprochement with Washington under Trump that has boosted confidence in the Kremlin. Peskov said on Sunday that the "potential for mutually beneficial cooperation in a wide variety of spheres between our countries cannot be overstated." "We may disagree on some things but that does not mean we should deprive ourselves of mutual benefit," he added.
Zelensky, meanwhile, urged his country's allies to put fresh pressure on Russia ahead of the talks. "New decisions and new pressure on Moscow are needed to bring an end to these strikes and this war," he posted on social media on Sunday.
Strikes unabated despite ceasefire proposals
Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected a joint US-Ukrainian call for a full and immediate 30-day pause, instead proposing only a halt in attacks on energy facilities.
A senior Ukrainian official previously told AFP that Kyiv would propose a broader ceasefire, covering attacks on energy facilities, infrastructure and naval strikes.
Despite both sides proposing different plans for temporary ceasefires, attacks have continued unabated. Both sides launched fresh drone attacks on the eve of the negotiations.
Ukrainian officials said a Russian drone attack killed three civilians in the capital Kyiv, including a five-year-old girl and her father. Ukraine's air force said Russia launched 147 drones at the country in the latest barrage.
Russia, meanwhile, said it had repelled nearly 60 Ukrainian drones overnight. Officials said one man was killed in the southern Rostov region of Russia when his car was set alight by falling drone debris and a woman was killed in the Belgorod border region, also by a drone attack.
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