Tuesday, November 18, 2025

This wolf has a unique way of finding food | Science News


 

Nov 17, 2025
Video Credit: Haíɫzaqv Wolf and Biodiversity Project
  
Video of a wolf hauling a crab trap out of the water and then raiding its bait has sparked a debate over whether this is the first evidence of tool use in wild canids, or just clever puzzle-solving. Researchers describe the unusual feat November 17 in Ecology and Evolution. 

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Coastal wolves like this one were recorded reeling in a crab trap and feasting on the herring and sea lion flesh meant as bait. /Kyle A. Artelle

IN BRIEF: 
By Elie Dolgin
15 hours ago

"One damp spring evening last year, a wolf hauled a crab trap ashore off the central Pacific coast of British Columbia. The rangy animal made a delectable meal of the bait inside, and unknowingly launched a healthy debate about her feat.

The gray wolf (Canis lupus) had been recorded on a motion-triggered camera installed by environmental wardens — known as Guardians — from the Haíɫzaqv Nation Indigenous community. 
 
The wolf’s trap-pulling behavior may be the first evidence of tool use by a wild canid, researchers report November 17 in Ecology and Evolution.

To Kyle Artelle, an ecologist who coleads the Haíɫzaqv Wolf and Biodiversity Project, the footage was “completely revelatory.”

“The amount of confidence she shows, and the efficiency of that behavior — it certainly suggests this is not her first rodeo,” says Artelle, of the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse.

Tool use, broadly defined as the deliberate manipulation of an object to achieve a goal, has been seen in domestic dogs, captive dingoes and many wild animals. Not so in free-living wolves, though they move mostly at twilight, making close observation rare.

Haíɫzaqv Guardians had noticed many crab traps dragged onto the beach, their netting mangled and bait missing. The wardens initially thought marine mammals might be to blame. Or maybe bears. Remote cameras not only revealed the real culprit, but also later captured similar, less conclusive glimpses of the same behavior in additional wolves.

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