07 September 2023

PHOENIX-MESA AZ Ranks #5 Most Polluted Cities by Ozone Pollution... Joint #7 MOST POLLUTED YEAR-ROUND PARTICLE POLLUTION

High Ozone Days

Ozone air pollution, sometimes known as smog, is one of the most widespread pollutants in the United States. 
  • It is a powerful lung irritant. 
  • When inhaled into the lungs, it reacts with the delicate lining of the airways, causing inflammation and other damage that can impact multiple body systems. 
  • Ozone exposure can also shorten lives.

Particle Pollution - 24 Hour

Particle pollution is a deadly and growing threat to public health in communities around the country. 
  • The more researchers learn about the health effects of particle pollution, the more dangerous it is recognized to be. 
  • Short-term spikes in particle pollution that last from a few hours to a few days can kill. 
  • Most premature deaths are from respiratory and cardiovascular causes. 
  • Spikes in particle pollution also have many other harmful effects, ranging from decreased lung function to heart attacks.

Ranking

  • Ranked 5 worst for high ozone days out of 227 metropolitan areas
  • Ranked 13 worst for 24-hour particle pollution out of 223 metropolitan areas
  • Ranked 7 worst for annual particle pollution out of 200 metropolitan areas 
  • State of the Air Report (PDF)

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A staggering 63.7 million people were living in counties with failing grades for daily spikes in particle pollution, marking the highest number ever reported under the current national standard. 

"State of the Air" is the American Lung Association's annual national air quality "report card." It uses the most recent air pollution data, compiled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), for the two most widespread types of pollution—ozone (smog) and particle pollution (PM2.5, also known as soot). 
  • The report grades counties and ranks cities and counties based on their scores for ozone, year-round particle pollution and short-term particle pollution levels. 
  • Since 2000, the American Lung Association has analyzed data from official air quality monitors to compile the "State of the Air" report.
  • Source: City Monitor 

MOST POLLUTED CITIES

Select on a city name to view the rankings for your city, a chart of the trends for ozone and year-round particle levels over time, and information about how many residents are in each of the groups most at risk from air pollution. Note that some cities rank high on one list and don’t show up on other lists because of the differences in their pollution problems. Each city includes all the counties that form the economic and transportation network that makes up the metropolitan area as defined by the federal government.

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Google
Map data ©2023 Google, INEGI
By OzoneBy Year Round Particle PollutionBy Short-Term Particle Pollution

State of the Air report lists the cleanest 

and most polluted US cities

The American Lung Association's State of the Air report provides an annual assessment 

for cities that gather air quality data pertaining to ozone and particle pollution.

By Alex Summers

In the American Lung Association’s recently released State of the Air report for 2023, the nation received both good news and a sobering reminder of persistent air quality challenges. The report, which evaluates air quality in cities and counties across the US, revealed notable improvements in some areas but also highlighted ongoing concerns related to pollutionclimate change and disparities among communities.
polluted city
An aerial view of vehicles driving near downtown during the afternoon commute in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)

One of the positive findings in the report was a decrease in the number of Americans living in areas with unhealthy levels of air pollution. 

  • The report noted that nearly 36% of Americans, approximately 119.6 million people, still reside in places with failing grades for unhealthy levels of ozone or particle pollution. While this number remains substantial, it represents a reduction of 17.6 million individuals compared with the previous year.

The improvement in air quality can be attributed to improvements in the ozone in many regions, demonstrating the continued success of the Clean Air Act in addressing pollution sources. This positive trend reflects decades of effort to reduce emissions from transportation, power plants and manufacturing facilities.

Despite the overall progress, the report sounded alarms about daily spikes in deadly particle pollution. A staggering 63.7 million people were living in counties with failing grades for daily spikes in particle pollution, marking the highest number ever reported under the current national standard. This concerning trend underscores the need for continued efforts to combat particle pollution, which poses significant health risks.

Cities with the worst and best air quality

The report highlighted the cities and metropolitan areas with the most and least polluted air. Bakersfield, California, was named the metropolitan area with the worst short-term particle pollution, while also retaining its position as the most-polluted city for year-round particle pollution, tying with Visalia, California. Los Angeles remained the city with the worst ozone pollution, as it has for nearly a quarter-century.

Most polluted cities by ozone air pollution

  1. Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA
  2. Visalia, CA
  3. Bakersfield, CA
  4. Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA
  5. Phoenix-Mesa, AZ
  6. Denver-Aurora, CO
  7. Sacramento-Roseville, CA
  8. San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
  9. Houston-The Woodlands, TX
  10. Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT


Most polluted cities by year-round particle pollution

  1. Bakersfield, CA
  2. Visalia, CA
  3. Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA
  4. Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA
  5. Fairbanks, AK
  6. Sacramento-Roseville, CA
  7. Medford-Grants Pass, OR (joint #7)
  8. Phoenix-Mesa, AZ (joint #7)
  9. San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA (joint #7)
  10.  Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN

Most polluted cities by short-term particle pollution


  • Bakersfield, CA
  • Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA
  • Fairbanks, AK
  • Visalia, CA
  • Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV
  • San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA
  • Redding-Red Bluff, CA
  • Sacramento-Roseville, CA
  • Chico, CA (joint #9)
  • Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA (joint #9)

The report highlighted the compounding effects of climate change on air quality. Over the past few years, a changing climate has made it increasingly challenging to protect human health. The three years covered by the 2023 report ranked among the seven hottest globally recorded, leading to high ozone days and spikes in particle pollution due to heat, drought and wildfires. These climate-driven factors are putting millions of people at risk and creating additional challenges for state and city efforts to mitigate air pollution.

Disparities in air quality

The State of the Air report also emphasised that the burden of living with unhealthy air is not distributed evenly among the population. 

  • Although people of colour make up 41% of the US population, they represent 54% of the nearly 120 million individuals living in counties with at least one failing grade. 
  • In the counties with the worst air quality, where failing grades were assigned for all three pollution measures, 72% of the 18 million affected residents are people of colour.

However, some cities demonstrated exemplary air quality. . .

READ MORE: 

Populations At Risk
Learn More
Total Population:4,999,734
Children Under 18:1,145,926
Adults 65 & Over:819,746
Pediatric Asthma:92,379
Adult Asthma:366,150
COPD:211,696
Lung Cancer:1,970
Cardiovascular Disease:305,529
Pregnancy:54,708
Poverty Estimate:556,754
People of Color:2,317,167
 
Our Nation's Air 2023

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