10 April 2024

To Counter China's Rising Power, Biden Looks to Strengthen Ties With Japan PM Kishida + Bong Bong Marcos, President of The Philippines

 US wants to ‘flip script’, isolate China with allies’ help, says Washington’s ambassador to Tokyo

Its alliance with Japan is helping the US switch to a more multinational approach to security and economic development, the US envoy to Japan said
His remarks came as a senior US admiral said China’s actions in the South China Sea were an example of it trying to gain territory through force

US wants to 'flip script', isolate China with allies' help, says  Washington's ambassador to Tokyo | South China Morning Post
Bloomberg
The meeting, part of the first official visit by a Japanese leader to the US in nearly a decade, comes at a critical time in the bilateral relationship. The countries are seeking to step up cooperation on security in the Indo-Pacific region as China takes an increasingly assertive stance on disputed waters in the South China Sea.

Will the Philippines’ summit with US, Japan further erode 
Manila-Beijing ties?
9 Apr 2024

The two leaders will hold an unprecedented trilateral summit with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr on Thursday to discuss advancing three-way cooperation in strategic areas including security, emerging technologies and supply chains.
  • Rahm flagged the importance of the alliance with Japan in helping the US switch to a more multinational approach to security and economic development. The US has been known for a “hub and spokes” approach to security ties that didn’t require close relationships among its allies.
“This lattice structure is a fundamental shift of the United States to a more multinational approach whether it comes to military exercises, economic development, or whether it comes to diplomatic initiatives,” Emanuel added. . .
  • China claims almost the entire South China Sea as its territory, policed by an armada of coastguard vessels, some more than 1,000km (620 miles) from its mainland, and has maintained its responses have been appropriate in the face of Philippine encroachment.
Aquilino said there was positive movement in the US-China relationship since the leaders of the two countries had spoken, with no concerning maritime interactions between the US and China since then.
US Indo-Pacific Commander Admiral John Aquilino speaks during a forum at the Lowy Institute in Sydney on Tuesday. He said he was “very concerned” about China’s aggression towards Philippine forces in the South China Sea. Photo: Lowy Institute via AP
But Aquilino said he was concerned this detente was temporary, as China sought to stabilize its economy.
He also expressed concern about what he said was synchronization between Russia and China, and Russia and North Korea.

“Those sets of cooperation and the linkages are really a new world and a concern,” he said.

In Pacific nations, he said China was exercising economic coercion, and said Australia and the US were working together to focus on increasing development assistance to the region, including the Solomon Islands which has struck a security pact with China.

“An increased military presence in that region is a direct threat to Australia as it applies to homeland defence and it doesn’t put the US in a good position either,”
he said.

US-Japan summit preview: Joe Biden and Fumio Kishida expected to raise  defence, diplomacy as China looms | South China Morning Post
Tough elections loom over Biden's Japan summit | Semafor
Biden meets Japan's PM Kishida over shared concerns about China and  differences on US Steel deal | FOX 5 San Diego & KUSI News

To Counter China's Rising Power, Biden Looks to Strengthen Ties With Japan  - The New York Times
". . .The leaders are expected to discuss plans to upgrade the U.S. military command structure in Japan. There are about 54,000 U.S. troops stationed in Japan.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan the leaders announcements on defense will enable “greater coordination in the integration of our forces and ensure that they are optimally postured and linked to other like-minded partners.”
  • Kishida and Biden are also expected to confirm Japan’s participation in NASA’s Artemis moon program as well as its contribution of a moon rover developed by Toyota Motor Corp. and the inclusion of a Japanese astronaut in the mission. 
  • The rover, which comes at a roughly $2 billion cost, would be the most expensive contribution to the mission by a non-U.S. partner to date.
China Constantly Coerces Japan and Philippines, US Envoy to Japan Emanuel  Says
Opinion | How China is ironically driving a key new U.S.-Pacific alliance -  The Washington Post
Aukus weighs expanding security pact to deter China in Indo-Pacific

A New Era of U.S.-Japan Relations

Tokyo is revamping its defense, placing itself at the center of Washington’s regional alliance strategy.

April 3, 2024 12:09 pm ET

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In his final appearance before the House Armed Services Committee on March 20, 2024, Navy Admiral John Aquilino repeatedly referenced the need to 'speed up' the U.S. defense effort in the Indo-Pacific, with China's military expanding on a 'scale not seen since WWII,' and growing cooperation between China, Russia and Iran setting up a new 'axis of evil.' Images: AP/Zuma Press
When Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida heads to Washington for a state visit next week, reporters will focus on the menu, the guest list and the surprise entertainment. 
  • Policy wonks will pore over the painstakingly negotiated—and painfully long—communiqué. Yet once you peel away the fanfare and take a broader view of the landscape, it’s clear this isn’t a typical leaders’ visit. When President Biden and Mr. Kishida meet, they will mark a profound transformation in U.S.-Japan relations, as one era ends and another begins.
Biden, Japan’s Kishida Push for Closer Ties to Counter China

The leaders aim to improve military coordination amid worries about North Korea’s nuclear program and China’s influence efforts in Pacific.

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