19 June 2024

REPORT ON SUBJECTIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE: Of the 18 states who participated, Arizona is #1 | KJZZ Report by Kathy Ritchie

SCD Definition
Subjective Cognitive Decline is self-reported confusion or memory problems that have been happening more often or getting worse in the past 12 months.

Arizona had highest self-reporting of confusion, memory loss in survey of 18 states

KJZZ | By Kathy Ritchie
Published June 18, 2024 at 2:48 PM MST
Kathy Ritchie
Senior field correspondent Kathy Ritchie has 20 years of experience reporting and writing stories for national and local media outlets — nearly a decade of it has been spent in public media.

Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control has found that Arizonans age 45 and older have self-reported signs of worsening or more frequent confusion or memory loss. And they are the earliest warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease.

Not all of the individuals surveyed will go on to develop Alzheimer’s or other dementias.
  • The CDC analyzed data from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which is administered by state health departments. 
  • Arizona was among 18 that participated.
"In Arizona 15% of those aged 45 and older report, they are experiencing confusion or memory loss that is happening more often or is getting worse," 
---- said Tory Roberg, the director of government affairs for the Alzheimer's Association in Phoenix. 
"This is what we call subjective cognitive decline. 
What's striking about that is that of the 18 states who participated, Arizona is number one."

The survey also found that 44% of those reporting symptoms had not talked to a health-care professional.
"Some of these individuals have even started to have difficulties as a result of their memory problems," she explained.

More than 80% of adults experiencing subjective cognitive decline have at least one other chronic condition like cardiovascular disease or diabetes.

Arizona has the fastest growth rate of Alzheimer’s disease in the country.

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Here is the most recent 2022 data 
The aggregate BRFSS combined landline and cell phone data set is built from the landline and cell phone data submitted for 2022 and includes data from 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands.

Additional data reports can be generated and viewed through the CDC Healthy Aging Data Portal https://www.cdc. gov/aging/agingdata/index.html). These data were examined in two age groups, adults 45-64 years and 65 years of age and older, as well as by sex, race, Hispanic ethnicity, chronic disease status, and other demographic characteristics

Measure Definitions

CI = Confidence Interval. CI describes the level of uncertainty of an estimate and specifies the range in which the true value is likely to fall. These reports use a 95% level of significance, which means that 95% of the time, the true value falls within these boundaries. When comparing prevalence of variables across states or years, we recommend the use of confidence intervals. If the confidence intervals overlap, the difference is not statistically significant.

Data Source

Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) All responses are self-reported by adults 18 years or older.

Suggested Citation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health. Healthy Aging Data [online]. [accessed Jun 19, 2024]. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/agingdata/index.html.

Alzheimer's Disease and Healthy Aging Data

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Subjective cognitive decline or memory loss among older adults

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Arizona

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Year
Year   
View byAge Group
View byOverall
Arizona - 2022
Percentage of older adults who reported subjective cognitive decline or memory loss that is happening more often or is getting worse in the preceding 12 months
View by: Age Group; Overall - Overall
Percentage (%)OverallOverall
Overall50-64 years65 years or
older
05101520

Need assistance with day-to-day activities because of subjective cognitive decline or memory loss

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Arizona

ViewChart ViewSwitch to Table View
Year
Year   
View byAge Group
View byOverall
Arizona - 2022
Percentage of older adults who reported that as a result of subjective cognitive decline or memory loss that they need assistance with day-to-day activities
View by: Age Group; Overall - Overall
Percentage (%)OverallOverall
Overall50-64 years65 years or
older
0510152025303540455055
Respondents categorized as having SCD, who responded affirmative to the question “During the past 12 months, as a result of confusion or memory loss, how often have you given up day-to-day household activities or chores you used to do, such as cooking, cleaning, taking medications, driving and paying bills?" and responded "always, usually, or sometimes" to the question "As a result of confusion or memory loss, how often do you need assistance with these day-to-day activities?" were included in the numerator.
Data Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)

Functional difficulties associated with subjective cognitive decline or memory loss among older adults

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Arizona

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Year
Year   
View byAge Group
View byOverall
Arizona - 2022
Percentage of older adults who reported subjective cognitive decline or memory loss that interferes with their ability to engage in social activities or household chores
View by: Age Group; Overall - Overall
Percentage (%)OverallOverall
Overall50-64 years65 years or
older
05101520253035404550
Respondents who answered affirmatively to the question, "During the past 12 months, have you experienced confusion or memory loss that is happening more often or is getting worse?" were categorized as reporting increased confusion or memory loss.
Functional difficulties were identified among persons with increased confusion or memory loss if they responded “always", "usually", or “sometimes" to one of two questions about whether confusion or memory loss interfered with their “ability to work, volunteer, or engage in social activities" or caused them to “give up household activities or chores" that they “used to do."
Data Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)

Talked with health care professional about subjective cognitive decline or memory loss

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Arizona

ViewChart ViewSwitch to Table View
Year
Year   
View byAge Group
View byOverall
Arizona - 2022
Percentage of older adults with subjective cognitive decline or memory loss who reported talking with a health care professional about it
View by: Age Group; Overall - Overall
Percentage (%)OverallOverall
Overall50-64 years65 years or
older
051015202530354045505560
Respondents categorized as having SCD who gave an affirmative response to the question “Have you or anyone else discussed your confusion or memory loss with a health care professional?" were included in the numerator.
Data Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)






Subjective Cognitive Decline — A Public Health Issue


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1 in 10 older adults in Arizona have Alzheimer's disease - Axios Phoenix

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