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News Release
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 a.m. EDT,BEA 24—49
Personal Income and Outlays, September 2024
Personal income increased $71.6 billion (0.3 percent at a monthly rate) in September, according to estimates released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (tables 2 and 3).
Disposable personal income (DPI), personal income less personal current taxes, increased $57.4 billion (0.3 percent) and
Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $105.8 billion (0.5 percent).
The PCE price index increased 0.2 percent.
Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.3 percent (table 5).
Real DPI increased 0.1 percent in September and
Real PCE increased 0.4 percent;
Goods increased 0.7 percent and
Services increased 0.2 percent (tables 3 and 4).
| 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | |
| Percent change from preceding month | |||||
| Personal income: | |||||
| Current dollars | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Disposable personal income: | |||||
| Current dollars | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Chained (2017) dollars | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): | |||||
| Current dollars | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| Chained (2017) dollars | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Price indexes: | |||||
| PCE | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| PCE, excluding food and energy | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Price indexes: | Percent change from month one year ago | ||||
| PCE | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 |
| PCE, excluding food and energy | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
The increase in current-dollar personal income in September primarily reflected increases in compensation and personal current transfer receipts that were partly offset by decreases in personal interest income and proprietors’ income (table 2).
The $105.8 billion increase in current-dollar PCE in September reflected an increase of $72.1 billion in spending for services and an increase of $33.7 billion in spending for goods (table 2). Within services, the largest contributors to the increase were health care and housing and utilities (led by housing). Within goods, the largest contributors to the increase were other nondurable goods (led by prescription drugs), food and beverages, and motor vehicles and parts (led by new light trucks). These increases were partly offset by a decrease in gasoline and other energy goods. Detailed information on monthly PCE spending can be found on Table 2.4.5U.
Personal outlays—the sum of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments—increased $106.3 billion in September (table 2). Personal saving was $1.00 trillion in September and the personal saving rate—personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income—was 4.6 percent (table 1).
Prices
From the preceding month, the PCE price index for September increased 0.2 percent (table 5).
Prices for goods decreased 0.1 percent and prices for services increased 0.3 percent.
Food prices increased 0.4 percent and
Energy prices decreased 2.0 percent.
Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.3 percent. Detailed monthly PCE price indexes can be found on Table 2.4.4U.
From the same month one year ago, the PCE price index for September increased 2.1 percent (table 7). Prices for goods decreased 1.2 percent and prices for services increased 3.7 percent. Food prices increased 1.2 percent and energy prices decreased 8.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 2.7 percent from one year ago.
Real PCE
The 0.4 percent increase in real PCE in September reflected an increase of 0.7 percent in spending on goods and an increase of 0.2 percent in spending on services (table 4). Within goods, the largest contributor to the increase was other nondurable goods (led by prescription drugs). Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was food services and accommodations (led by purchased meals and beverages). Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found on Table 2.4.6U.
Updates to Personal Income and Outlays
Estimates have been updated for July and August. Revised and previously published changes from the preceding month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2017) dollar DPI and PCE, are provided below.
| Change from preceding month | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July | August | |||||||
| Previous | Revised | Previous | Revised | Previous | Revised | Previous | Revised | |
| (Billions of dollars) | (Percent) | (Billions of dollars) | (Percent) | |||||
| Personal income: | ||||||||
| Current dollars | 65.1 | 81.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 50.5 | 57.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Disposable personal income: | ||||||||
| Current dollars | 49.1 | 61.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 34.2 | 37.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Chained (2017) dollars | 12.8 | 21.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Personal consumption expenditures: | ||||||||
| Current dollars | 102.4 | 115.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 47.2 | 55.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Chained (2017) dollars | 58.4 | 67.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 23.6 | 26.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
* * *
Next release: November 27, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. EST
Personal Income and Outlays, October 2024
| Personal Income and Outlays Release Dates for 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | Release Date | |||
| December 2024 | January 31, 2025 | |||
| January 2025 | February 28, 2025 | |||
| February 2025 | March 28, 2025 | |||
| March 2025 | April 30, 2025 | |||
| April 2025 | May 30, 2025 | |||
| May 2025 | June 27, 2025 | |||
| June 2025 | July 31, 2025 | |||
| July 2025 | August 29, 2025 | |||
| August 2025 | September 26, 2025 | |||
| September 2025 | October 31, 2025 | |||
| October 2025 | November 26, 2025 | |||
| November 2025 | December 19, 2025 | |||
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