Monday, February 13, 2023

A GLOBAL RESERVE CURRENCY (Truncated from original post 22 hours ago)

 This is a guest post by Samuel Greenberg. This is an opinion editorial by Samuel Greenberg, who believes that Bitcoin is the best hope we have to achieve a just world and pass it to the next generation. 



WHY 


WHRIVECHAIN IS OUR BEST CHANCE TO SECURE BITCOIN INTO THE FUTURE

Faced with the threat of ossification, Bitcoin Core should adopt BIPs 300 and 301, integrating Drivechain’s solutions for ongoing security.

  • 22 HOURS AGO
  •  IS OUR BEST CHANCE TO SECURE BITCOIN TO THE FUTURE

    Faced with the threat of ossification, Bitcoin Core should adopt BIPs 300 and 301, integrating Drivechain’s solutions for ongoing security

    • S
    • If we believe in free markets, not only in currency, but also in ideas and vision, then we should trust the market to freely decide what is useful. 

    ADDRESSING DRIVECHAIN CRITICISM

    Faced with the threat of ossification, Bitcoin Core should adopt BIPs 300 and 301, integrating Drivechain’s solutions for ongoing security.

    Source: Author

    The Bitcoin community should not tolerate rivalrous projects. We should integrate every good idea from all other projects into the Bitcoin network. We should have privacy coins, and smart-contracting coins and any other coins that someone can dream of.

    As sidechains are not vehicles for get-rich-quick (via pre-mine, then pump-and-dump models), they usher in true open-source coordination; users can give away great ideas for someone else to build, without concerns of missing the upside. All valid solutions would compete for the attention of the users based solely on their utility and usability. Any usage of any project built on a sidechain would benefit everyone who held bitcoin (commensurate with the scale of usage on the sidechain).

    There are several common criticisms that the community asks Drivechain advocates to address, the most common being a claim that “miners can steal from sidechains.” But let us consider that these sidechains would be revenue sources for the miners, so there is little incentive for miners to destroy them. Additionally, all usage of sidechains is voluntary, so users choose to deposit their bitcoin knowing there is a theoretical risk.

    Some important context is that, because of the code underlying BIP 300, an attack on a sidechain would take six months if a minimum of 51% of miners were to collude. The attack must occur in broad daylight, and at any time the network can react to defend itself, needing only 2% of miners to defect (by pointing their hash rates to other pools). There is some precedent for this, for example, in September of 2022 when the Poolin mining pool suspended withdrawals, its hash rate dropped from more than 10% to less than 2% in a matter of days — the network is capable of defending itself from mining pool misconduct.

    Other common criticisms amount to dismissals like, “We have nothing to worry about with regards to the fees'' or that “The network is just fine as is.” Both of these attitudes are epistemologically overconfident — we have no way of knowing what the future holds and the survival of Bitcoin is too important to leave to hope. If it is the case that main chain transaction fees are indeed sufficient, then sidechain transaction fees are accretive and only work to further secure the network.

    Bitcoin represents a normative good for humanity — now and into the future. Like the internet decades ago, it is impossible to imagine the good that will come from this technology, and we should at all times seek to nurture and defend it. Drivechain is a relatively small, light touch, and serves as a reversible change that unlocks tremendous latent potential. Humanity has always solved its problems through innovation. We should want Bitcoin to become a more useful tool, capable of being applied to a more broad set of problems, all securing its core use as money.

    It will require great courage and effort to establish consensus for Drivechain to be merged into Bitcoin Core. But we can become a part of the consensus-build effort. We can educate ourselves and advocate within our circles. We can signal our support and make our voices heard.

    This is a guest post by Samuel Greenberg. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

    Saturday, February 11, 2023

    Protests & Civil Unrest in England and France

      


     
    21 hours ago · In France, 3 million workers have gone on strike against Macron's plan to slash tens of billions of euros from pensions by raising the retirement age.
    www.bloomberg.com

    Million March in France as Unions Threaten Broad Shutdown

    William Horobin, Samy Adghirni
    1 minute

    • Protests on Saturday drew largest turnout in Paris so far

    • Unions threaten to block the whole country in March 7 strike

    Bloomberg business news

    France in Protest Over Plan to Increase Retirement Age

    Updated on

    French labor unions threatened to bring the nation to “a halt” in March as the number of protesters against government pension reform swelled to about 1 million on Saturday. 

    In the fourth day of action against the pension overhaul, which includes increasing the minimum retirement age to 64 from 62, 963,000 people joined street demonstrations around France, according to government figures."

     


    Ukraine Credit headed to Junk Territory on Par with Argentina. . .Fitch downgrades Ukraine's credit rating to 'restricted default' .

    TODAY MANY SOURCES ARE REPORTING Zelensky NOW scrambling to get private capital 


     

    10 hours ago · Moody's Investors Service on Friday downgraded Ukraine's credit rating to its second-lowest score, citing “prolonged challenges” to its economy and public ... 


     www.bloomberg.com

    Ukraine Credit Rating Cut by Moody’s on ‘Likely’ Restructuring

    Maria Elena Vizcaino

    Moody’s Investors Service cut Ukraine’s credit rating to the second-lowest score, citing “long-lasting challenges” to its economy and public finances from the war with Russia. 

    The agency now rates Ukraine one notch lower at Ca, on par with Argentina. Moody’s also changed the outlook to stable from negative, according to a statement Friday.

    oopstop.com

    War and colossal corruption – Moody’s explained the collapse of Ukraine’s ratings – Oops Top

    2 - 3 minutes

    The international rating agency Moody’s downgraded Ukraine’s rating from Caa3 to Ca with a stable outlook. About it reported on the agency website.

    The established rating means the pre-default (or already default) state of the economy, which is characterized by the presence of high-risk assets and speculative liabilities.

    Below the rating set for Kyiv, only category C, which signals to investors that they have no chance of recovering the principal and interest.

    Moody’s experts state that even against the backdrop of incessant Western financial injections, the Ukrainian economy continues to lose stability, and the country’s public debt is growing.

    Experts believe that the main reason why the multi-billion-dollar assistance from the United States and Europe could not correct the situation is corruption, which has reached colossal proportions in Ukraine.

    The downgrade is also explained by the consequences of Russia’s military operation, “which is likely to create long-term problems for the economy and public finances of Ukraine.”

    These problems raise risks to the sustainability of public debt and make debt restructuring likely at significant cost to private sector creditors.

    As the situation continues to worsen, Moody’s does not exclude the possibility of a further downgrade of the country’s rating.

    The agency downgraded the long-term issuer rating in foreign and local currencies (from Caa3 to Caa2) and senior unsecured debt rating in foreign currency, changing the outlook to stable from negative.

    As reported EADaily, at the end of January, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) updated its forecast for the development of the Russian economy for 2023 and 2024. If earlier the fund’s analysts predicted a decline of 2.3%, now they believe that Russian GDP should grow by 0.3%.

    Be the first to read breaking news on OopsTop.com. Today’s latest news, and live news updates, read the most reliable English news website Oopstop.com 



    menafn.com

    JP Morgan To Help Ukraine Attract Investment For Reconstruct... 



    MENAFN
    3 minutes

    (MENAFN- UkrinForm) The investment company JP Morgan will help Ukraine attract private investments for the country's reconstruction.

    This is reported by Ukrinform with reference to the Economy Ministry's press service.

    The Ukrainian side and JP Morgan are reported to have signed a memorandum of understanding.

    'JP Morgan has years of experience in managing assets and interacting with the public sector. Its experts are aware of the nuances of combining state and private capital in order to obtain additional leverage – credit financing,' says the Ministry of Economy.

    Read also: pm shmyhal meets with j.p. morgan representatives

    According to the memo, JP Morgan will consult Ukraine regarding

    financial stabilization – development and coordination of debt refinancing and restructuring strategies;

    obtaining sovereign credit ratings;

    management of state liquidity assets;

    digitalization of the economy;

    exploring opportunities for establishing close economic ties with Europe; and

    creating an institution to guide and protect public and private sector investment and/or facilitate trade flows.

    In addition to signing the memorandum, the parties agreed to include JP Morgan representatives in the group of advisers and representatives of the capital market's financial investment sector together with BlackRock.

    'Also, agreements were reached on the use of a number of financial mechanisms that will allow Ukraine in the near future to attract spot financing, in particular, from the U.S. Treasury,' the report says.

    As Ukrinform reported earlier, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, during a meeting with representatives of the largest U.S. banking holding JP Morgan, spoke about the most promising areas of investment in Ukraine.

    MENAFN10022023000193011044ID11055539


    Legal Disclaimer:
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    www.pravda.com.ua

    Zelenskyy holds meeting with top managers of JP Morgan

    Ukrainska Pravda
    3 minutes

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy has met with the top management team of the world's largest investment bank, JP Morgan, and took part in one of the largest investment summits, which included 200 of the largest corporations, investors, and financial companies.

    Source: press service of the Office of the President.

     

    During the meeting, the parties discussed the creation of a platform for attracting private capital to reconstruction of Ukraine and promising areas for implementing major investment projects.

    According to the president, the IT sector is a priority for further development of Ukraine, as it plays an extremely important role during the war.

    He also stressed that Ukraine can make an even more significant contribution to the cyber and food security of the world.

    "The head of state noted that the current war has demonstrated certain weaknesses both in Ukraine and in other states.

    In particular, in connection with the Russian attacks on the Ukrainian energy sector, our country understands that we need to diversify electricity supply and develop renewable energy.

    We have launched English Twitter! Follow us!

    And already during the war, Ukraine began to decentralise power [facilities] and invited foreign investors to cooperate," the report says.

    James Dimon, Chairman & CEO of JPMorgan Chase, noted that the bank will make efforts to increase assistance to Ukraine. he also added that all JPMorgan Chase resources are available to Ukraine, as it paves its post-conflict path to growth.

    ✓ In addition, the parties noted the importance of the memorandum of Understanding signed on 9 February between the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine and JP Morgan to provide advice to the Ukrainian government on financial stabilisation, obtaining sovereign credit ratings, managing state liquidity assets, digitalisation of the economy, and identifying opportunities for establishing a close economic link with Europe.

    Recall: Naftogaz of Ukraine [the country's leading oil and gas production and distribution company – ed.] suggested that American banking holding company JP Morgan collaborate to implement projects to increase production and more efficient transportation and storage of hydrocarbons, as well as in the field of renewable energy.

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy has met with the top management team of the world's largest investment bank, JP Morgan, and took part in one of the largest investment summits, which included 200 of the largest corporations, investors, and financial companies.

    Source: press service of the Office of the President.

    17 hours ago · Moody's Investors Service downgraded Ukraine's ratings deeper into junk, or non-investment grade territory as a result of the mounting pressure on its finances ... 

    ukranews.com

    Zelenskyy Discusses Involvement Of Private Capital In Reconstruction Of Ukraine With Top Managers Of JP Morgan

    Українські новини
    3 - 4 minutes

    President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with the top management team of the world's largest investment bank JP Morgan and took part via video link in one of the largest annual investment summits organized by JP Morgan, which was attended by 200 largest corporations, investors and financial companies.

    This was reported by the press service of the Office of the President, Ukrainian News Agency reports.

    18 hours ago · Moody's said Friday it has downgraded Ukraine's debt rating over a protracted war with Russia, but shifted its outlook from negative to stable. 
    9 hours ago · Moody's Investors Service on Friday cut Ukraine's credit rating to the second-lowest score, citing “long-lasting challenges” to its economy and public finances ...
    13 hours ago · Moody's downgrades Ukraine's ratings to Ca with a stable outlook ... Banks Tighten Spigot, Consumer Credit Slows (Capital Market Research) (Weekly Market ...
    15 hours ago · President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with senior members of the largest ... of Ukraine on financial stabilization, sovereign credit ratings, ...
    10 hours ago · J.P. Morgan will advise Ukraine on financial stabilization, obtaining sovereign credit ratings, managing state liquidity assets, digitilizing the economy, ...
    13 hours ago · ... of Economy of Ukraine and JP Morgan to provide advice to the Ukrainian government on financial stabilisation, obtaining sovereign credit ratings, ...
    14 hours ago · Ukrainian President Volodimir Zelenski has met with representatives of the ... the Ukrainian government on financial stabilization, sovereign credit ratings ...
    9 hours ago · Ukraine pleads for ammunition 'immediately' as Russia steps up attack · Deputy prime minister Olha Stefanishyna tells FT that Moscow is better resourced to ...
    22 hours ago · Fitch downgrades Ukraine's credit rating to 'restricted default' ... KYIV, Aug 15 – The international rating agency Fitch Ratings on Saturday night ...

     FEBRUARY 27, 2022

    www.dawn.com

    S&P, Fitch downgrade Ukraine debt over crisis

    AFP
    3 - 4 minutes

    WASHINGTON: S&P Global Ratings downgraded Ukraine’s long-term debt rating on Saturday, hours after a similar move by Fitch, with both citing the impact of the ongoing Russian invasion.

    ✓ S&P downgraded its rating from B to B-, with a negative outlook, noting potential disruptions to key sectors such as agricultural exports and the country’s gas pipeline network.

    “The Russian decision to launch a military attack on the country adds significant negative risks to its economic prospects, jeopardizing the service of the debt,” the credit rating agency said in a statement.

    ✓ Fitch on Friday cut the rating on Ukrainian government debt to “CCC” from “B”, saying the invasion had created a “severe negative shock.”

    Sanctions imposed on Moscow

    “The military invasion by Russia has resulted in heightened risks to Ukraine’s external and public finances, macro-financial stability and political stability,” Fitch said, noting the “high uncertainty” about the length of the conflict.

    Moody’s also issued a warning that it could downgrade both Ukraine and Russia’s debt ratings over the war.

    “These events represent a significant further elevation of the geopolitical risks that Moody’s had previously highlighted, which is being accompanied by additional and more severe sanctions on Russia, potentially including those that could impact sovereign debt repayment,” that agency said.

    In justifying its downgrade, Fitch said, “there is high uncertainty over the extent of Russia’s ultimate objectives, the length, breadth and intensity of the conflict, and its aftermath.”

    The agency noted Ukraine’s “fairly low external liquidity” relative to its debt of $4.3 billion, saying “expected capital outflows will further weaken its external financing position.”

    “The shock to domestic confidence is expected to have a severe impact on economic activity and the currency, fuelling inflationary pressure and macro-economic volatility,” Fitch added.

    “Public finances would additionally be impacted by greater military expenditure, and the ability to roll over domestic debt will be severely constrained.”

    ✓ Separately on Friday, the IMF said Kyiv had requested “emergency financing” from the Washington-based crisis lender on top of its existing $2.2 billion aid programme.

    Meanwhile, President Joe Biden extended his country’s measures against Russia to include sanctions on President Vladimir Putin and his Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, including a travel ban for the two statesmen. Biden was the first world leader to announce sanctions, hours after Putin declared a “military operation” into Ukraine.

    Published in Dawn, February 27th, 2022

    Now you can follow Dawn Business on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business, finance and tech from Pakistan and across the world. 

    oopstop.com

    Ukraines – Oops Top

    2 minutes

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    Cartoon 4 U

     


    Friday, February 10, 2023

    The US should give a responsible explanation to the world...NordStream Pipeline Sabotage "An Act of War"

    www.globaltimes.cn

    US should give responsible explanation on Nord Stream blasts: Chinese FM 



    Global Times
    3 minutes

    US should give responsible explanation on Nord Stream blasts: Chinese FM

    Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning Photo:fmprc.gov.cn

    Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning Photo:fmprc.gov.cn

    The Chinese Foreign Ministry on Friday urged the US to make "a responsible explanation" to the world, after veteran US investigative journalist Seymour Hersh, in a latest article, accused the US of being the culprit behind the Nord Stream gas pipelines blasts in September 2022. 

    Hersh, an 85-year-old Pulitzer Prize winner, published the article on his personal website on Wednesday, stating that the US military was involved in sabotaging the Nord Stream gas pipelines after senior White House officials plotted for nine months within the national security community.

    "If Hersh's investigative report is true, this is unacceptable behavior and must be held accountable," said Mao Ning, spokesperson of the Chinese Foreign Ministry.   

    "The US should give a responsible explanation to the world," Mao said at a routine press briefing on Friday when asked to comment on Hersh's article. 

    Mao said that the Nord Stream gas pipelines are a major piece of transnational infrastructure, and the explosions have had a significant negative impact on the global energy market and the global ecological environment.w

    When asked to comment on US mainstream media's silence over Hersh's investigation, Mao stated that "it's not the first time" that US media has done so. 

    "It proves that some US media outlets do not care what the truth is. They are deaf to the truth that really matters, and what is loudly hyped by them is often not the truth, but a false narrative," Mao said. 

    On Wednesday, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova urged the US to give an explanation over its role in the 2022 explosion of the Nord Stream gas pipelines. "The White House must now comment on all these facts," Zakharova said in a post on her Telegram page.

    In response, White House National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson said on Wednesday that the investigative article was "utterly false and complete fiction," while the CIA and Pentagon also dismissed the allegation using similar rhetoric, according to media reports.

    Some US media outlets had pointed to Russia as the likely culprit soon after the Nord Stream explosions in September 2022, but Hersh wrote that political elites from his country had more incentive to destroy the pipeline, considering their words prior to the incident.

    Global Times

     

    www.wionews.com

    Kremlin demands probe after Pulitzer-winning journalist alleges US hand in Nord Stream blasts

    WION Web Team
    3 - 4 minutes

    Raking up the controversy around Nord Stream blasts, Russia on Thursday said those behind it must be exposed and called for an international probe, after Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Seymour Hersh claimed the US Navy divers had blown up the gas pipeline.

    Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said that Hersh's blog needs more attention and the Western media must cover it fully. Peskov called for an international investigation into the blast of 1,224 km (760-mile) long pipelines. He added that the world needs to know the truth. He further cautioned that the blog must not be dealt with as a primary source of what had happened.

    Dismissing a blog published by the journalist which accused the United States of orchestrating the Nord Stream gas pipelines' explosions, the White House, earlier in the day, said that it is "utterly false and complete fiction". 

    Hersh had published a report claiming that the explosions were carried out on the directions of US President Joe Biden last September.

    "This is utterly false and complete fiction," said White House National Security Council's spokesperson Adrienne Watson. The spokesperson of the State Department and the CIA reiterated the same.

    In his report, Hersh claimed that Norway had assisted the US Navy in planting explosives on the Nord Stream gas pipelines which run under the Baltic Sea between Germany and Russia last June and three months later, had detonated them.

    WATCH | Leaks in Nord stream gas pipelines raise Europe's concerns about sabotage

    White House National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson called the report published by Hersh on the Substack web service as “complete fiction”.

    The Nord Stream gas pipelines were part of the multibillion-dollar infrastructure projects, which were set up to supply Russian gas to Germany through the Baltic Sea.

    After the blasts took place in the exclusive economic zones of Sweden and Denmark, both nations concluded that the pipelines were deliberately targeted, however, they did not say who might be responsible for the blasts.

    The United States along with NATO had called the blasts "an act of sabotage". The West was blamed by Moscow for the unexplained explosions which led to the ruptures. 

    Hersh claimed the decision to damage the pipelines, which were closed but contained residual gas, was made by US President Joe Biden in secrecy to cut off the ability of Moscow to mint billions of dollars by selling natural gas to Europe.

    He further added that the US believed Russia had political leverage over western Europe and Germany due to the pipelines and that blowing up the pipelines can weaken the country's offensive against Ukraine after it invaded the latter.

    The foreign ministry of Russia on Wednesday said that the United States needs to answer a few questions and explain its role in the explosion of pipelines.

    (With inputs from agencies) 

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