Tuesday, November 07, 2023

Outlying Spheres of Influence: Japan & The Ukraine

 

G7 foreign ministers set for talks in Japan, Israel-Gaza war to top agenda

Top diplomats of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the US and the EU are gathering amid two serious conflicts.

G7 foreign ministers set for talks in Japan, Israel-Gaza war to top agenda  | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera

Foreign ministers of seven global powers along with the European Union are gathering in Japan for two days of talks that will centre on Israel’s ongoing war in Gaza.

Top diplomats of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, as well as the EU – which make up the Group of Seven (G7) bloc of democracies – are due to hold talks in Tokyo on Tuesday – as the death toll in Gaza mounts and concerns grow that the war could devolve into a regional crisis.
Israel, after a surprise attack on October 7 by Hamas, the group that rules Gaza, that killed more than 1,400 people in Israel, has waged a monthlong assault on the Gaza Strip, relentlessly bombarding the enclave and sending in ground forces for the first time since 2014.
Israeli attacks have killed more than 10,000 Palestinians, more than a third of them children, according to Gaza’s officials, while displacing 1.5 million people and decimating much of the territory’s infrastructure.

The war will feature prominently in the G7 meeting, but reaching common ground may be challenging due to the countries’ varying political and economic loyalties, analysts said.
“Europeans are divided and this division is also certainly visible within the G7,” said Thomas Gomart, director of the French Institute of International Relations.
G7 members will also discuss the Ukraine war, relations with China, and deepening ties with Central Asia.
  • Host Japan has largely taken a cautious approach to the Middle East crisis, resisting pressure to fall in line with the pro-Israel stance of its closest ally, the US, officials and analysts say.
  • The US has provided firm backing to Israel, offering it a $14.5bn military aid package amid the war and voting with it against a “humanitarian truce” at the United Nations General Assembly last month.
  • France voted in favor of the “humanitarian truce” while all other G7 member countries abstained.
  • For the bloc, agreeing on specific wording on Israel’s right to defend itself, the civilian casualties in Gaza, and calls for a temporary halt in fighting will be difficult, officials say.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who touched down in Tokyo on Tuesday morning after holding three days of strained talks with the leaders throughout the Middle East, has said Washington is working “very aggressively” to expand aid for trapped civilians in Gaza.
“I think we will see in the days ahead that the assistance can expand in significant ways,” Blinken said on Monday, without providing details.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken disembarks from an aircraft at Yokota Air Base ahead of G7 ministerial meetings in Tokyo, Japan, November 7, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/Pool
Blinken disembarks from an aircraft at Yokota airbase in Tokyo [Jonathan Ernst/Pool via Reuters]

Renewed support for Ukraine

Another focus of the G7 meet-up will be Russia’s war in Ukraine, which has lost global attention due to the bloodshed in Gaza.

The G7 was expected to stick to firm language condemning Moscow and reaffirm its commitment to Ukraine.

“Our commitment to continue strict sanctions against Russia and strong support for Ukraine has not wavered at all, even as the situation in the Middle East intensifies,” Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa told a news conference before the meeting.
  • The gathering will include a virtual meeting with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.
  • G7 has been at the forefront of sanctions on Russia since Moscow launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
In the latest move aimed at ramping up economic pressure on Russia, the group is considering proposals to impose sanctions on Russian diamonds.

Strengthening Japan-UK ties

UK’s Foreign Secretary James Cleverly is set to meet Kamikawa on the sidelines of the gathering to discuss intensifying military cooperation with Japan under a new pact that allows their militaries to enter each other’s territories for joint exercises.
These talks, also featuring British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps and Japan’s Defence Minister Minoru Kihara, are likely to include expanding joint exercises and cooperation in new areas such as space and cybersecurity, based on the Japan-UK Hiroshima Accord reached in May.
British Secretary of State for Defence Grant Shapps and Foreign Secretary James Cleverly react after a photo session with Japan's Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa and Defence Minister Minoru Kihara prior to their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo, Japan, 07 November 2023. FRANCK ROBICHON/Pool via REUTERS
Left to right, British Defence Secretary Grant Shapps, Foreign Secretary James Cleverly, Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa and Defence Minister Minoru Kihara [Franck Robichon/Pool via Reuters]
Japan in December announced a new mid- to long-term security strategy to build up its security and defence – including counterstrike capability – in a significant shift from its self-defence-only principle adopted after the last world war.

Eyeing Central Asia

Foreign ministers of five Central Asian countries are also expected to participate online in the Tokyo gathering, as the grouping aims to deepen ties to the region amid the Ukraine war.
  • Ministers of former Soviet nations Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan will join for talks on Wednesday.
  • G7 leaders have recently increased outreach to these resource-rich countries, with French President Emmanuel Macron making stops in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan last week during his Central Asia tour, and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida planning a similar trip in 2024.
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

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Japan says G7 support for Ukraine will not waver
Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly shakes hands with her Japanese counterpart Yoko Kamikawa at the G7 Foreign Ministers' meeting in Tokyo. Picture: YOSHIKAZU TSUNO/POOL/GAMMA-RAPHO
Tokyo — Group of Seven (G7) support for Ukraine in its war with Russia will not be affected by the intensifying Middle East conflict, Japan said on Tuesday as the group’s foreign ministers prepared to hold virtual talks with Kyiv during a meeting in Tokyo.

The G7 nations — Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US — as well as the EU, meet in Tokyo on November 7-8 to discuss issues including Russia’s war in Ukraine and the Israel-Gaza crisis.
“Our commitment to continue strict sanctions against Russia and strong support for Ukraine has not wavered at all, even as the situation in the Middle East intensifies,” Japan’s foreign minister Yoko Kamikawa told a press conference.
  • She said the G7 was arranging a virtual meeting with Ukraine’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, to be held during the Tokyo meeting.
  • G7 countries recognise that Russia is settling into its war in Ukraine for the longer term and this requires enduring military and economic support for Kyiv, a senior US official said after the bloc’s foreign ministers met in September.
  • The group has been at the forefront of sanctions on Russia since Moscow invaded Ukraine in February 2022, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky making a surprise appearance at the G7 leaders’ summit in Hiroshima in May.
In the latest move aimed at turning the economic screws on Russia, the group is weighing up proposals to impose sanctions on Russian diamonds.
Japan said on Tuesday that it would take an unavoidable hit from US sanctions on the Arctic LNG 2 project in Russia, in which Japan companies Mitsui & Co and JOGMEC hold a combined 10% stake.

Finding its voice on Ukraine appears to have proved easier for the G7 than tackling the spiraling Israel-Gaza crisis which has claimed thousands of civilian lives and threatens to spill into a regional conflict. Since the war erupted, the G7 has issued just one joint statement on the conflict, amounting to a few sentences. Other group members have issued separate statements. . .
  • G7 foreign ministers are preparing “some sort of statement” to be issued after the Tokyo talks, Kamikawa said declining to comment on its contents.

Reuters 



Japan: G7 Foreign Ministers to gather for united response to conflicts in  Middle-East, Ukraine

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