Thursday, March 13, 2025

World Defense News

 

US releases first-ever footage of AGM-114R-9X Flying Ninja bladed missile strike.


On February 23, 2025, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) forces conducted a precision airstrike in northwest Syria, killing Muhammed Yusuf Ziya Talay, a senior military leader of Hurras al-Din (HaD), an Al-Qaeda affiliate. The operation was part of CENTCOM’s ongoing efforts to disrupt terrorist activities in the region and marked the first time the U.S. government publicly released video footage of an AGM-114R-9X Flying Ginsu missile in action. General Michael Erik Kurilla, commander of U.S. Central Command, stated that similar operations would continue as necessary.
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The absence of an explosion, along with the observed damage pattern, was consistent with previous strikes using the AGM-114R-9X Flying Ginsu, a variant of the Hellfire missile designed to minimize collateral damage. (Picture sources: US CENTCOM and Open Source Munitions Portal)


On March 1, 2025, CENTCOM released video footage documenting the airstrike. The footage showed a vehicle traveling on a road before being struck by a munition. The absence of an explosion, along with the observed damage pattern, was consistent with previous strikes using the AGM-114R-9X Hellfire missile, a variant designed to minimize collateral damage. This assessment was supported by images from the strike site, which showed missile fragments with markings identifying them as AGM-114R-9X components. The observed damage to the vehicle, characterized by a star-shaped penetration pattern, aligned with the known effects of the R-9X variant. It is assessed that an MQ-9 Reaper drone conducted the strike, as this platform has been used for similar operations in the past.

The AGM-114R-9X Hellfire missile, dubbed the Flying Ginsu, Flying Ninja, R9X, or Ninja Missile, is a modification of the Hellfire family, developed to engage specific targets while reducing collateral damage. Unlike conventional Hellfire variants that employ explosive warheads, the R-9X relies on kinetic force and six deployable metal blades, which extend from the missile body before impact. The munition entered U.S. military service in 2017, with the first publicly documented use occurring in 2019. In 2022, it was reportedly used in an airstrike targeting the then-leader of Al-Qaeda, bringing further attention to its operational role.

Official acknowledgment of the R-9X remains limited. A U.S. Special Operations Command (SOCOM) spokesperson confirmed its presence in the U.S. inventory but provided no additional details regarding its use. No confirmed foreign sales have been reported, though, in theory, the weapon could be deployed by any system capable of launching standard Hellfire missiles. Reports in 2023 suggested that Israel may have used the missile in Gaza, but subsequent analysis indicated the munition in question was an illumination shell rather than an R-9X.


The release of video footage showing the AGM-114R-9X in action for the first time suggests a shift in the availability of official information regarding its use. The Pentagon’s decision to share this material appears to be an effort to highlight the role of precision-guided munitions in counterterrorism operations. The footage depicts a targeting sequence with crosshairs fixed on the driver’s side of the vehicle, with damage limited to that area while the passenger seat remained mostly intact. This corresponds with previous accounts of the missile's capabilities. The targeting FLIR footage shows the missile locking onto a moving vehicle before impact, further illustrating its intended function.


The AGM-114R-9X Hellfire missile weighs approximately 49 kg and is designed as a kinetic impact munition with six long, retractable blades that deploy in the final moments before impact. (Picture source: Twitter/Status-6)


The R-9X has been used in multiple operations targeting individuals traveling in unarmored vehicles, primarily in Syria and Lebanon. Its deployment has led to discussions on the strategic and legal implications of its use, particularly regarding intelligence accuracy and the operational limitations of non-explosive kinetic munitions. While it is designed to limit unintended casualties, its effectiveness depends on precise targeting data. The distinct damage pattern it leaves allows forensic analysts to identify its use at strike sites.

The AGM-114R-9X Hellfire missile weighs approximately 49 kg and is designed as a kinetic impact munition with six long, retractable blades that deploy in the final moments before impact. It retains the overall dimensions of a standard Hellfire missile, with a length of approximately 1.6 meters and a diameter of 180 mm, allowing it to be launched from platforms already configured for Hellfire missiles, including rotary-wing aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such as the MQ-9 Reaper, and ground-based launchers. The missile relies on a combination of inertial navigation and semi-active laser guidance to precisely engage designated targets.

Unlike explosive warheads, the R-9X generates lethal effects through high-velocity kinetic energy and the cutting action of its six forward-deploying blades, which are designed to penetrate vehicle roofs and lightly armored structures while reducing collateral damage. The missile's accumulator and actuator mechanisms facilitate the controlled deployment of its blades, ensuring structural integrity until impact. The R-9X’s non-explosive design is intended for targeted eliminations where minimizing risk to nearby structures and bystanders is a priority. This design enables it to engage targets with a controlled impact radius. Other U.S. military low-collateral munitions include concrete-filled inert bombs and the carbon-fiber-body Mark 82 bomb, both of which similarly reduce fragmentation effects.


Unlike explosive warheads, the R-9X generates lethal effects through high-velocity kinetic energy and the cutting action of its six forward-deploying blades, which are designed to penetrate vehicle roofs and lightly armored structure. (Picture source: US CENTCOM)

Romania's air defense capabilities are set to significantly improve with the establishment of three F-16-equipped squadrons stationed at three key air bases across the country. 
This milestone was confirmed by Romanian Defense Minister Angel Tîlvăr, during a ceremony held at Câmpia Turzii, celebrating the completion of the F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft acquisition for the newly created 48th Fighter Squadron, part of the 71st Air Base "General Emanoil Ionescu."
  • As of the end of January 2025, an F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft purchased from Norway landed at the 71st Air Base "General Emanoil Ionescu" in Câmpia Turzii, completing the fleet of 16 aircraft for the 48th Fighter Squadron. 
  • By the end of 2025, the remaining 16 F-16s are expected to be delivered to form the 571st Fighter Aviation Squadron at the 57th Air Base "Captain Aviator Constantin Cantacuzino" in Mihail Kogălniceanu.


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Romania's air defense capabilities are set to significantly improve with the establishment of three F-16-equipped squadrons stationed at three key air bases across the country. (Picture source: Romanian MoD)

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According to Algerian start ship on March 13, 2025, the Algerian Air Force began operating the Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jet from Oum Bouaghi Air Base. This development follows reports indicating that Algeria could become the third operator of the Su-35, after Russia, Iran, and China, following Egypt’s cancellation of its order. The acquisition is part of Algeria’s ongoing efforts to modernize its fighter fleet, maintain operational capabilities, and align with its defense procurement strategy. Read full defense news at this link...

Reports indicate that the Su-35s delivered to Algeria were originally manufactured for Egypt, which placed an order in 2018 but later withdrew due to Western economic and political pressures.  (Picture source: RussianPlanes.net/Alexei Karpulev and Twitter/Algerian start ship)

 

On March 11, 2025, the U.S. Air Force achieved a significant milestone in its ongoing efforts to enhance NATO capabilities by conducting the first live weapons drop of the GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) in Sweden, marking an important step since the country’s accession to NATO. This mission, part of Bomber Task Force Mission VIKING NEBULA, showcased the precision strike capabilities of the U.S. Air Force B-52H Stratofortress bombers, working in tandem with Swedish air and ground forces. It also demonstrated the growing interoperability between U.S. and Swedish forces, further strengthening NATO’s collective defense capabilities in the European theater. Read full Defense Aerospace News at this link ...

 
According to information published by the AirPower 2.0 X account on March 7, 2025, relaying a message from the U.S. Navy's VX-31 Dust Devils, the squadron successfully conducted live-fire tests of the new AIM-260A Joint Advanced Tactical Missile (JATM) air-to-air missile on February 5, 2025.

 

 

On March 12, 2025, Panama approved a $197 million procurement plan to acquire six aircraft for the National Aeronaval Service (Senan). 
  • This purchase includes four A-29 Super Tucano light attack aircraft from Embraer for over $78 million and two C-295 transport aircraft from Airbus Defense and Space for more than $109 million
The government states that the acquisition is intended to strengthen the country’s capabilities in aerial patrol, disaster response, and humanitarian assistance. The new aircraft will replace an aging fleet of 14 aircraft from the 1980s, which have an estimated annual maintenance cost of approximately $10 million. Officials insist that this procurement has no combat objective. 
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Italy has submitted a proposal to its European partners aimed at establishing a common guaranteed mechanism to attract private investment in the defense and aerospace sectors within the European Union
  • This initiative, which could generate up to €200 billion in investments, is based on a €17 billion guarantee fund designed to limit the impact on public finances.

As reported by Aviation Week, the Kingdom of Thailand is preparing to take a significant step in strengthening its air capabilities. In 2025, the country plans to acquire a tanker transport aircraft. 
  • This decision would provide the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) with its first real aerial refueling capability, a strategic asset that would increase its operational autonomy and enhance interoperability with regional partners.

According to International Defence Analysis on March 8, 2025, recent images circulating on social media suggest that the Chinese Armed Forces might have deployed the HQ-29 ballistic missile defense (BMD) system. The HQ-29 is one of several interceptors in China's missile defense strategy, alongside the HQ-9B, HQ-19, HQ-26, and kinetic interceptors such as the DN series. 
  • These systems are designed to counter threats ranging from short-range ballistic missiles to those in the exoatmospheric phase.
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Amid a rapidly evolving strategic environment, the UK is being called upon to accelerate its defense investments significantly, particularly in drones and armored vehicles, as reported by The Times. 
  • With the ongoing war in Ukraine, tensions in the South China Sea, and persistent instability in the Middle East heightening the risk of global conflicts, the British Armed Forces are under pressure to modernize their equipment and expand their munitions stockpiles. 
  • Read more.

According to WWW1.Ru on February 26, 2025, the lower house of the Belarusian parliament ratified a draft law approving the security treaty between Belarus and Russia within the framework of the Union State. 
  • The agreement, signed in Minsk on December 6, 2024, now requires approval from the upper house of parliament before being signed by President Alexander Lukashenko.

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh47MF74FtUlyYDFAd0iXI4K42wXZHkHRkbUVugcox6og1oEIOTSxIcp5juB33AHZGyC0-f-d-DtK-aky0f4WkS64v2Q_-jn_fvb2BwRUQPKNXUw0Y_EHD5tl-VD394XHDagfv-P536RgWEcLzdbckvBoqXODRTVt3tchhZvnFWkxASDQefsh804fOmoYjF/w400-h266/Ukrainian%20forces%20to%20soon%20receive%20the%20first%20batch%20of%20Gyurza-02%20armored%20vehicles%20with%20AI-driven%20target%20recognition%20925%20001.jpg
At the IDEX 2025 defense exhibition in Abu Dhabi, UkrArmoTech introduced the Gyurza-02, also known as UAT.GYURZA-02, a 4x4 armored combat vehicle designed for personnel transportation, reconnaissance, patrolling, and fire support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other defense formations. 
  • The first batch of Gyurza-02 vehicles is scheduled for delivery to the Armed Forces of Ukraine in March 2025 for deployment in combat missions.
Defense firm UkrArmoTech developing three domestically-produced armored  vehicles – Rubryka
During the exhibition, UkrArmoTech engaged with foreign buyers expressing interest in procurement, but the company remains focused on establishing production in Ukraine and supplying the Ukrainian military before considering exports. 

 

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Russian Federation President Putin lists guarantees Moscow wants for 30-day Ukraine ceasefire

The Russian president wants assurances that Kiev will halt military mobilization, soldier training, and arms deliveries
13 Mar, 2025 16:30
Putin lists guarantees Moscow wants for 30-day ceasefire 
Putin lists guarantees Moscow wants for 30-day ceasefire

Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed support for a potential 30-day ceasefire in the Ukraine conflict but has raised concerns regarding how such a truce be implemented. Speaking on Thursday, Putin warned of potential loopholes and strategic disadvantages. 

“We also want guarantees that during the 30-day ceasefire, Ukraine will not conduct mobilization, will not train soldiers, and will not receive weapons,” Putin said during a press briefing with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko in Moscow.

The president pointed out that Russian troops are advancing along nearly 2,000 kilometers of frontline, and halting military actions could disrupt ongoing operations. Ukrainian forces could use a ceasefire period to regroup, receive more weapons, and train fresh recruits, he warned.

“These 30 days — how will they be used? To continue forced mobilization in Ukraine? To receive more arms supplies? To train newly mobilized units? Or will none of this happen?”   
----Putin asked.
  1. Enforcing a ceasefire over such a vast battlefield would be difficult, he added, violations could be easily disputed, leading to a blame game between both sides. 
  2. Systems of “control and verification” to monitor a ceasefire are not in place but should be agreed.

Putin Says Russia Agrees With US Cease-Fire Proposal But 'With Nuances'
  1. Putin also mentioned that Ukrainian troops who invaded Russia’s Kursk Region in August 2024 are now cut off. 
  2. What is to be done with them in the event of a truce is unclear, he noted. 
 Hellfire R9X, a warhead-less missile believed equipped with six razor-like  blades extending from the fuselage that slices through its target but does  not explode. ⁠ ⁠ Hours before U.S. President Joe Biden
“Are we supposed to let them out, after they committed mass war crimes against civilians? Will the Ukrainian leadership tell them to lay down their arms, and just surrender?” Putin said.
As of Wednesday evening, Moscow’s forces have regained control of 86% of the territory that was occupied by Ukrainian forces in August 2024, according to the head of the Russian General Staff, General Valery Gerasimov. 
  • Kiev’s remaining units in the area have been largely “encircled” and “isolated,” he claimed.
  • Putin suggested that discussions with his American counterpart Donald Trump will be necessary to find a viable solution.
“The idea of ending the conflict through peaceful means is something we support,” he stressed.
 

The End Of Ukraine's KURSK Adventure Causes Hysteria In The West

 Russia's War in Ukraine: Kyiv's Top ... 

 

 

The situation in Kursk is rapidly deteriorating for the Ukrainian troops, as Russia is on the offensive. 

  


Mar 13, 2025

The End Of Ukraine's KURSK Adventure Causes Hysteria In The West  

 

General Oleksandr Syrskyi has commented on this and has given an overview on the situation on the ground.

Zelensky has stated that he expects the United States to take strong steps against Russia if Vladimir Putin doesn’t agree to a ceasefire. 

The EU has put a out a statement in which they condemn any attempt of pushing Ukraine into a ceasefire or a peace deal that is not “just”.  

General Oleksandr Syrskyi has commented on this and has given an overview on the situation on the ground. 


 


 

Putin visits Kursk, orders troops to swiftly reclaim all occupied land |  NHK WORLD-JAPAN News
REFERENCES

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/20...  

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/20... 

 https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/20...  

https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/20... 

 https://buymeacoffee.com/centreright  

https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/sdsse...  

https://rumble.com/c/c-6693516 

 https://x.com/SebastianSas_YT https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FA...


NEWSMAX >> BREAKING: Trump Takes Multiple Questions From Reporters During Oval Office Meeting With NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte

HEALTHFOOD OBSESSION: How Blueberries Became a SuperFood

Superfoods are made, not born.
Stories to fuel your mind

How Blueberries Became a Superfood

Thanks to savvy marketing, science, and luck, blueberries helped usher in a new era of health food obsession.

Outside
blueberry-superfood_h.jpg

 Illustration by Sarah Tanat-Jones.

In December 1996, John Sauve, then-executive director of the Wild Blueberry Association of North America (WBANA), received an unexpected fax. It contained an article from the latest issue of AgResearch titled: “Plant Pigments Paint a Rainbow of Antioxidants.”
At first, Sauve wasn’t sure what to make of the article
  • Like most people at the time, he had no real idea what antioxidants were: they were only just starting to enter the public consciousness, thanks to the emergence of mutually supportive research and marketing. 
  • Sauve definitely didn’t know they would soon become fundamental to the public perception of wild blueberries, which are smaller, more flavorful, and less common than the cultivated highbush blueberry familiar to most shoppers.
Back then, blueberries weren’t seen by many consumers as an especially healthy fruit. They were just something you put in a pie. You found them in the supermarket next to the whipped cream. 
  • In 1994, Sauve gave a presentation on the five points of appeal he’d identified for wild blueberries—none of them were related to nutrition
  • “We were still trying to sell blueberries because they taste good inside of muffins, and we were doing OK with that,” he says in a droll Maine accent. 
  • Health wasn’t even on the radar screen.”
Poring over the AgResearch article, Sauve learned about a new assay test being used at Tufts University called ORAC (short for Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), which ranked blueberries number one in terms of antioxidant activity.

By this point, antioxidant compounds were known to be a factor in reducing oxidative stress, the potentially harmful overaccumulation of negatively charged atoms called free radicals. While blueberries’ place at the top of the results wasn’t clearly stated in the article, Sauve connected the dots. “I said, ‘Hey, we came out first!’” he recalls. “I had no idea what we had won, but it sounded good.”

The next day, Sauve was on the phone with Ronald Prior, who led the research at Tufts. Soon, he was meeting with Prior in Boston, along with neuroscientists Barbara Shukitt-Hale and the late James Joseph, lead author of the 2003 book The Color Code: A Revolutionary Eating Plan for Optimum Health

  • It became clear they had a story to tell: that blueberries carried exceptional amounts of this health-helping thing called antioxidants
  • There was no guarantee that the message would resonate, but WBANA bet on it anyway. 
  • “We threw our hat into the ring with health,” Sauve says, “and invested most of our money in that area.”

Savvy promotion of the fruit was about to help usher in an era of health food obsession that we’re still living in today. No longer mere tasty treat or part of a balanced diet, blueberries would become known as cancer combatants, inflammation interceptors, defenders of cognitive function—each berry a nutritional Navy SEAL.

A superfood was born. . ." 
[. . .]
More recent tests involving human subjects suggest that the compounds can help lower blood pressure and reduce degradations in mobility in older adults. 
  • Seeking to set wild blueberries apart from cultivated blueberries, researchers are looking into the specific health implications of the former’s extra density of phytochemicals, defensive compounds credited for their resilience to harsh climates. 
  • There is some dispute over whether the difference is meaningful.

Still, all of this was accomplished without much messaging from anyone as to what antioxidants actually do.

READ MORE >
But much of the ballyhooed benefits of antioxidant-rich foods in general are tough to pin down. 
  1. Research into the potential merits of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta-carotene seem contrary to the findings of berry-funded research. 
  2. There is even research to suggest that certain antioxidant activity can work against one’s health. 
Eventually, use of the assay ORAC to upsell antioxidants became so widespread that in 2010, the U.S. Department of Agriculture stopped publishing results from the test “due to mounting evidence that the values indicating antioxidant capacity have no relevance” to definite effects on human health. 
  • (For what it’s worth, Sauve thinks the USDA was reacting to misinterpretations first put forward by unscrupulous raisin salesmen.)

For its part, WBANA and its marketing partners are evolving strategies by shifting focus to anthocyanins—the fruit’s complex pigmented compounds—and their anti-inflammatory potential. 

  1. Promoting flavor, which was cast aside in the ’90s to focus on the health story, is also coming back in style for wild blueberries as “real,” “raw,” and “wild” foods gain market traction. 
  2. WBANA’s new target is the fast-growing lifestyles of health and sustainability consumer category, a much sought-after demographic first described by sociologist Paul Ray and psychologist Sherry Anderson. 
  3. These consumers don’t just prefer healthier food—they also seek food that is high-quality, minimally processed, and environmentally sustainable. 
  4. That means appealing to broader wellness sensibilities, as well as certain benefits suggested by research.
But perhaps consumers should just focus on the value of eating more whole fruits and vegetables in general.  
  1. As Shukitt-Hale will attest, the case for wild blueberries is not as cut-and-dried as saying that antioxidants are good for you. 
  2. “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts,” she says. 
  3. “There’s something about the synergy of that whole food and the compounds in it. 
  4. So, when people say, ‘What is the active ingredient,’ I hate that question, because I don’t think there is an ‘active ingredient.’”
If you’re looking for antioxidants, after all, you can find them in all kinds of fruit
  • “The nutrient claims for blueberries are not specious; they are just overhyped,” Nestle says. 
  • “Blueberries are nutritious and delicious. 
  • What blueberry trade associations are doing is simply marketing.”
Ultimately, the reason for eating blueberries—or any fruit or vegetable—probably shouldn’t require a scientist’s explanation. 
  • “It never occurred to me to think about the phytochemical composition,” says Nestle, who grows her own cultivated blueberries at home. 
  • “I just love the way they taste.”

Doug Bierend is a Brooklyn-based writer interested in food, fungi, sustainability, technology, media, and culture.

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Images from Hera’s Mars flyby (Official broadcast)

On 12 March 2025 ESA’s Hera mission comes to within 5000 km of the surface of the red planet and 300 km of Mars’s more distant and enigmatic moon Deimos. 
  • During this flyby Hera is performing observations of both Mars and the city-sized Deimos. 
  • Hera then needs to swing its High Gain Antenna back to Earth to transmit its data home. 
The next day, on Thursday 13 March, these images will be premiered by Hera’s science team from ESA’s ESOC mission control center in Darmstadt, Germany, explaining what they reveal, during our public webcast starting at 11:50 CET. 
 
The team are being joined by ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst and renowned science fiction writer Andy Weir, author of The Martian and Project Hail Mary, as well as a surprise special guest!