18 July 2019

Digging-Deeper: Know Your Water + Water-Rights

Don't really intend to be silly or light-hearted about water rights and water, but it is the most precious commodity here in the Desert Southwest.
Here in Arizona in what we now call The Salt River Valley, ancient indigenous cultures created a vast system of canal networks over the centuries before the arrival of new 'Pioneers'. They expanded the open canals to supply natural water resources, converted to private-ownership or municipal control to build vast fortunes for agricultural lands and ranches. After World War II those same lands were needed to create large tracts of housing for Suburban Sprawl and shopping centers and for new industries. Irrigation districts had to be created. Water usage increased. Groundwater had to be tapped into. Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants had to get built. Planning for the future, the city of Mesa once owned 11,400 acres in Pinal County called the Mesa Water Farm. That acreage - and the water-rights - were sold off to Saints Holding Company.  
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For the purposes of this post, there's all too much history to tread into now.
You can use the Search box on the landing page to retrieve all of the posts that were published.
The most recent entries are about the huge amounts of water needed by more than six new or planned data centers along the Elliott Road Tech Corridor, as well as for industrial, commercial and manufacturing users in Southeast Mesa.
There's been a 20-year Drought in the East Valley. It's once again growing fast.
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West of the Continental Divide, there's a noted demarcation in the geography where there's less than 20 inches rainfall annually.
Readers of this blog can also note there is a very distinct different pattern of what are defined as water rights in the nation's westward expansion.
Homesteading and Water Settlement Acts were the federal government incentives to lay claim to tracts of lands and territories. More than anything else, that's what led to the colonizing of Mesa and The Salt River Valley by family groups in wagon trains sent by Joseph Smith from Salt Lake City.
Their mission was to expand the Kingdom of Deseret here to create The New Zion.
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Know your rights:
ADWR to roll out new “interactive” groundwater-rights web map system 
The process of providing property owners with detailed information about their groundwater rights has played out almost unchanged for decades.
It has been slow.
And cumbersome.
And inconvenient to people holding a right to use groundwater.
That is now changing. In mid-January, the Arizona Department of Water Resources’ website will feature a new “interactive” search map that – for the first time – will allow the public to conveniently access geographical and other data about their groundwater rights.
Prepared by the Department’s Active Management Area (AMA) section with the assistance of ADWR’s IT specialists, the new interactive map will assist the holders of groundwater rights – an estimated 4,000 to 5,000 landowners – with information regarding the location and boundaries of their groundwater rights, as well as a wealth of other data, including
  • image information and aerial views
  • the number of acres included in each right
  • the annual allotment of each right
The system provides layers of maps that, for example, allow a viewer to determine how a parcel of land lines up with groundwater rights, or to determine which rights (or how many) are within a given sub-basin.
The system was designed with the intent of providing a way to determine if a parcel of land has a grandfathered right appurtenant to it.
Specifically, the Grandfathered Right (GFR) Web Map, as it is known, is an interactive map intended for use by owners and lessees of irrigation grandfathered groundwater rights and of “Type 1” non-irrigation GFRs.
The map also should prove useful to buyers and sellers of land within an AMA, among others. 
The map shows
  • the boundaries of all active GFRs
  • the type of each GFR (for example, whether the GFR is for irrigation
  • Type 1 non-irrigation
  • exempt small rights, or other uses)
  • It also will indicate if a GFR has been extinguished and/or developed.
In addition to providing detailed information to those holding groundwater rights, the map’s developers anticipate it will be of value to water providers and irrigation districts as well – indeed, any entity seeking information about groundwater rights within its service area.
ADWR’s Active Management Area section regularly fields questions about the boundaries of groundwater rights. Until now, someone seeking information would have to wait for the Department’s personnel to create a map tailored to their request to share with them.
The new, online system changes (and simplifies) all that. It can be easily searched and viewed by address, parcel number, owner name or groundwater-right number.
The Grandfathered Right Web Map will be active by mid-January.
 A “work in progress” version of the website can be viewed here: http://gisweb2.azwater.gov/igfr