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Digital Economy Satellite Account
Update
A new report with statistics covering the period from 2005 to 2021 was released in November 2022. This report introduces updated digital economy estimates and replaces earlier estimates.
BEA includes in its definition of the digital economy four major types of goods and services:
- Infrastructure, or the basic physical materials and organizational arrangements that support the existence and use of computer networks and the digital economy, primarily information and communications technology (ICT) goods and services.
- E-commerce, or the remote sale of goods and services over computer networks.
- Priced digital services, or services related to computing and communication that are performed for a fee charged to the consumer.
- Federal nondefense digital services represents the annual budget for federal nondefense government agencies whose services are directly related to supporting the digital economy.
BEA is continuing to explore data and methodology to expand the coverage of the digital economy estimates. For more information on the goods and service currently included in the BEA estimates, please see the latest report "New and Updated Digital Economy Statistics—November 2022PDF".
Please email all comments to DigitalEconomy@bea.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How do the initial digital economy measures compare with industry economic impact reports and BEA satellite accounts?
- Can the initial digital economy estimates show how much the digital economy contributed to the overall economy as a percent of GDP?
- What is gross output by industry and how does it differ from gross domestic product (or value added) by industry?
- What is a satellite account?
- How is the digital economy captured in the core statistics currently produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)?
- How does BEA define the digital economy?
- What is missing from the digital economy estimates?
- How are free social media, email, and other ad-supported Internet services included in the BEA digital economy estimates?
Previously Published Estimates
- New and Updated Digital Economy Statistics—May 2022 PDF
- Data | 2005–2020 XLSX
- Infographic | How Big Is the Digital Economy in 2020 PDF and image PNG
- Updated Digital Economy Estimates – June 2021 PDF
- Data | 2005–2019 XLSX
- Infographic | How Big Is the Digital Economy in 2019 PDF and image PNG
- New Digital Economy Estimates—August 2020 PDF
- Data | 2005–2018 XLSX
- Infographic | How Big Is the Digital Economy in 2018 PDF and image PNG
- An Update Incorporating Data from the 2018 Comprehensive Update of the Industry Economic Accounts—April 2019 PDF
- Data | 1997–2017 XLSX
- Defining and Measuring the Digital Economy BEA Working Paper, March 2018
- Data | 2005–2016 XLSX
- Infographic | How Big is the Digital Economy in 2017 PDF and image PNG
International Trade in ICT and Potentially ICT-Enabled Services
BEA's statistics on trade in information and communications technology (ICT) and potentially ICT-enabled services complement its standard presentation of international trade in services statistics by examining the extent to which ICT may be used to facilitate trade in services. ICT services are those used to facilitate information processing and communication; potentially ICT-enabled services are services that can predominantly be delivered remotely over ICT networks. BEA measures potentially ICT-enabled services rather than ICT-enabled services themselves because for many types of services the actual mode of delivery is unknown.
Articles
- Trade in Services in 2021 and Services Supplied Through Affiliates in 2020
Survey of Current Business October 2022 - includes a section on ICT and potentially ICT-enabled services. - Trends in U.S. Trade in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Services and in ICT-Enabled Services PDF
Alexis Grimm - Survey of Current Business May 2016 - Paper: Trends in Digitally-Enabled Trade in Services PDF
Previously Published Estimates
- Previously Published Estimates XLS
Country estimates in these files use a slightly different definition of ICT and potentially ICT-enabled services than in the interactive data.
Price Measurement of High-Tech Goods and Services
BEA is consistently working toward improving price measurement, especially for high-tech goods and services which frequently experience changing characteristics, improved quality, and price changes relative to other goods and services.
Research Publications and Working Papers
- Implications of Consumer Heterogeneity on Price Measures for Technology Goods
by Adam Hale Shapiro and Ana Aizcorbe | August 2010 - Why Are Semiconductor Price Indexes Falling So Fast?: Industry Estimates and Implications for Productivity Measurement
by Ana Aizcorbe | September 2005 - Differences in Hedonic and Matched-Model Price Indexes: Do the Weights Matter?
by Ana Aizcorbe and Yvon Pho | September 2005 - Price Deflators for High Technology Goods and the New Buyer Problem
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