Thursday, April 20, 2023

Top Russian Diplomat on Latin America Tour...In Cuba today

 

Venezuela’s Foreign Minister Yvan Gil, left center, and Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, talk after a press conference at the Foreign Ministry in Caracas, Venezuela, Tuesday, April 18, 2023.

Venezuela’s Foreign Minister Yvan Gil, left center, and Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, talk after a press conference at the Foreign Ministry in Caracas, Venezuela, Tuesday, April 18, 2023. (Jesus Vargas/AP)

CARACAS, Venezuela — Russia and Venezuela reviewed some of their hundreds of bilateral agreements covering the financial, energy, agricultural and other sectors during discussions between their top diplomats and other high-level officials Tuesday in the South American country.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and his Venezuelan counterpart Yván Gil held a joint press conference in Caracas hours after the former arrived in the country in the second stop of a tour of four Latin American nations. Both men vowed continued support for each other's country and condemned the economic sanctions Washington has imposed on them.

"We fully support the position of our Venezuelan friends," Lavrov said. "It is their country ... and we are going to support it in any way so that the Venezuelan economy becomes an independent economy from the pressures of the United States and other western actors."

Lavrov's remarks were translated from Russian to Spanish by a government-provided translator.

Officials reviewed some of the hundreds of agreements between both countries covering the financial, energy, agricultural and other sectors.

Gil and Lavrov, who was expected to also meet with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, said their countries are developing an alternative to SWIFT, the system that enables global financial transactions but to which key Russian banks lost access last year. Those banks were cut off as part of economic sanctions imposed on Russia at the start of the war in Ukraine last year.

Russia, along with China, is an unconditional ally of the Venezuelan government. Its support has allowed it to circumvent crippling economic sanctions meant to oust Maduro.

A global drop in oil prices last decade and government mismanagement pushed Venezuela into the political, social and economic crisis that has marked the entirety of Maduro's presidency. The crisis fueled an opposition movement backed by the U.S. government, which under the Trump administration made forcing Maduro out one of its top foreign policy priorities and used economic sanctions on Venezuela's state-owned energy company to keep the country's oil — its most valuable resource — out of some Western markets.

The Biden administration has lifted some sanctions and has also signaled it is prepared to provide sanctions relief in exchange for concrete steps by Maduro, such as promising not to ban whatever candidate emerges from opposition primaries later this year.

"We have not perceived an easing of sanctions," Gil told reporters.

Relief actions already taken by the U.S. government include allowing oil giant Chevron to resume limited oil production in Venezuela on a six-month trial basis and removing a nephew of First Lady Cilia Flores from a list of sanctioned individuals.

Lavrov began his tour of Latin America on Monday with a stop in Brazil, where the administration of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is seeking to simultaneously develop ties with China, Europe and the U.S. while keeping an open door to Russia. During a visit to Dubai, Lula said that Russia and Ukraine share responsibility for the war.

Lavrov will also visit Cuba and Nicaragua this week.

Even before they were united by a fight against economic sanctions, Venezuela had forged a close relationship with Russia and made multi-million-dollar acquisitions of helicopters, fighter planes and Kalashnikov rifles.


19 APR, 16:06

Lavrov to discuss strategic partnership between Moscow, Havana with Cuban officials

He arrived in Havana on Wednesday from Nicaragua

HAVANA, April 20. /TASS/. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Thursday will visit Cuba, the last stopover of his Latin American tour.

He arrived in Havana on Wednesday from Nicaragua. Prior to that, he visited Brazil and Venezuela.

While in Havana, the top Russian diplomat will meet with his Cuban counterpart, Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla to discuss a wide spectrum of issues of the development of cooperation between the two countries, as well as regional and international problems. Apart from that, the Russian minister is expected to hold talks with Cuba’s leadership.

In March, Secretary of the Russian Security Council Nikolay Patrushev visited Cuba. He was received by President Miguel Diaz-Canel and the country’s former leader Raul Castro. He also held talks with Cuban Interior Minister Lazaro Alberto Alvarez Casas.

In an interview with Prensa Latina ahead of the visit, Lavrov noted that Moscow’s relations with Havana can be described as strategic partnership. "But this is cold hard words. They (the relations) are deeper, they are rooted in human ties, in sympathies between our peoples to each other. Naturally, they will develop further," he stressed.

The two countries maintain regular political contacts, including at the top level. Thus, Cuban President Diaz-Canel visited Moscow in November 2022. He met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, delivered a speech at the Russian State Duma, or lower parliament house, and took part in the unveiling ceremony of a monument to Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro in Moscow. The Cuban president was accompanied by the country’s foreign minister.

In November-December 2022, Cuban parliament speaker Juan Esteban Lazo Hernandez paid a visit to Russia. He held talks with Lavrov and with other Russian officials. Back then, the sides reiterated the high level of bilateral cooperation and the Cuban representatives highly assessed Russia’s support in condemning the United States’ anti-Cuban campaign.

Cuba is Russia’s partner on the global arena and, along with Russia, is a member of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter of the United Nations. Havana has repeatedly condemned the West’s policy of unilateral sanctions and expressed support for the Russian side’s statements on the inadmissibility of NATO’s further expansion closer to the Russian border. Like Russia, Cuba is under Washington’s economic sanction, but the two countries develop cooperation, despite the illegitimate restrictions.

"Russia and Cuba have elaborated mechanisms and capacities to achieve results, regardless of the West’s restrictive measures. Today, we, along with all of our friends and partners, are working on new approaches to the establishment of logistics chains, financing, banking transactions which would not depend on the United States’ whims," Lavrov stressed.

So, while in Havana, the visiting Russian minister is expected to discuss the coordination of approaches to the existing geopolitical challenges and the development of cooperation in multilateral formats.

Russia and Cuba are actively cooperating in the trade-and-economic area. The two countries have set up a corresponding intergovernmental commission and have adopted a list of bilateral top priority projects until 2030. In November 2022, the sides discussed Russia’s assistance in the modernization of Cuba’s metallurgical works Antillana de Acero, deliveries of Russian-made railway engines and cars. The Cuban side is also interested in Russian fertilizers and wheat. Apart from that, the two countries are cooperating in the area of higher education.

An important area of cooperation is tourism. Cuba wants to receive more Russian tourists. Thus, the Cuban side has repeatedly said that it wants to ensure convenient payment means for Russian tourists. In March, a number of banks in the Cuban capital city began to accept Russian Mir cards. Cuban Ambassador to Russia Julio Antonio Garmendia Pena told TASS that he hoped that Russians would be able to use Russian Mir cards in Cuban restaurants and shops already this summer.

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