24 July 2024

Hazardous Heat will persist + Air Quality Alerts

 National Weather Service



Hazardous Weather Conditions

Current conditions at

Mesa / Falcon Field (KFFZ)

Lat: 33.46667°NLon: 111.73333°WElev: 1391.0ft.

Clear

93°F

34°C

Phoenix, AZ
Updated at
5:00 AM on Wed Jul 24, 2024
No Active Alerts
Wed
Jul 24
Thu
Jul 25
Fri
Jul 26
Sat
Jul 27
Sun
Jul 28
Mon
Jul 29
Tue
Jul 30
113113112110109109109
919191899088 
No risk.Risk to those extremely sensitive to heat.Risk to those sensitive to heat.Risk to most people.Risk to everyone.
NoneMinorModerateMajorExtreme
Note: All historical and forecast temperatures are for specific locations (e.g. Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix). The daily HeatRisk forecast above is also for specific locations, except for Phoenix where the risk level (color) represents an average of six points around the Phoenix Metro Area.
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+ Heat Climate Stats







Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
505 AM MST Wed Jul 24 2024
.UPDATE...Updated 12z Aviation Discussion.
&&
.SYNOPSIS...
A strong ridge of high pressure over the region will continue to
result in above normal temperatures across southcentral AZ and
excessive heat conditions along and west of the Colorado River
through Friday. 
Moisture levels will improve today and Thursday,
resulting in more active thunderstorm activity across southcentral
and southeastern AZ. Drier conditions are expected to arrive late
this week into this weekend with slightly cooler temperatures
anticipated.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Latest mid-lvl water vapor imagery depicts the subtropical high
still centered over southern NV. Anti-cyclonic flow around the high
will continue to promote northeasterly winds aloft over southcentral
AZ today. As we head into this afternoon, there will be another
round of widely scattered showers and thunderstorms developing
across the higher terrain areas NE of Phoenix. The difference today
compared to yesterday will be higher moisture content (PWATs
reaching 1.5-1.6") and increased instability (1000-1500 J/kg),
especially across southeastern AZ. Therefore, thunderstorm
coverage looks to be greater and more robust. Latest CAMs are
indicating a cluster of storms moving south and west off of the
Rim Country into the lower deserts late this afternoon and another
secondary cluster of storms developing near Tucson. There will
likely be a southward moving outflow boundary initially which will
move through the Phoenix Metro area followed by a more potent
southerly outflow arriving from Pinal County later this evening.
Wherever collisions from these outflows occur will determine the
location of additional thunderstorm development. Currently PoPs
are highest in N Pinal County (up to 50%), however thunderstorm
chances for the Phoenix Metro are also up around 30-40%. Farther
west, storm coverage will be more isolated, however there will
still be the possibility for outflow/thunderstorms to reach
southwest AZ later tonight. The Storm Prediction Center has most
of the area covered in a Marginal Risk today mainly for damaging
wind gusts and latest HREF members do show a 10% chance for gusts
exceeding 50 kts across most of Pinal and W Maricopa County this
evening. Due to the higher probabilities of strong wind gusts, we
have opted to issued a Blowing Dust Advisory for N Pinal County
and the southeast valley beginning 23Z and lasting until 04Z.
Besides the higher thunderstorm chances, temperatures today will
still be above normal with highs topping out around 110-113F in
the Phoenix Metro and up to 114-116F across southeast CA.

By Thursday, the subtropical high will begin to sag southward and
end up centered over N AZ. As this occurs, mid-lvl hghts/thicknesses
will rise with 850 mb temps peaking around 30-31C across much of
the region. This will allow temperatures to climb a degree or two,
especially across the western deserts with highs peaking around
115- 117F. Coincidentally, major HeatRisk will increase in
coverage across southeast CA and southwest AZ. Meanwhile, highs
should again range from 109F-113F in the Phoenix Metro area. The
overall steering flow is not expected to change much on Thursday
with the mid-level flow still remaining out of the east to
northeast. Global models continue to indicate a strong vortmax
moving south and west along the eastern periphery of the high
Thursday afternoon and evening. Therefore we will likely see
another round of convection developing across the Rim Country and
White Mountains. 
There is uncertainty regarding storm coverage
across the lower deserts depending on what happens today and if
the atmosphere will be able to recover. However, all indications
from high-res guidance point to another active day. Latest NBM
PoPs range from 30-40% for the central deserts and up to 60% for
the higher terrain of eastern and southeastern AZ on Thursday
evening. The main risks will again be strong wind gusts and
blowing dust as outflow boundaries converge over southcentral AZ.

Ensemble guidance continues to be consistent in indicating an upper-
level trough progressing into the Great Basin Region beginning on
Friday. This will cause the subtropical ridge to become displaced
further southward towards the international border while also
weakening in the process. This pattern shift will result in drier
westerly flow to settle in, dropping moisture levels. As a result, a
decrease in monsoonal thunderstorm activity is likely, with activity
mostly confined to far eastern and southeast AZ for Saturday and
Sunday. Temperatures will also cool by a few degrees as hghts aloft
diminish overhead. Therefore, the excessive heat should come to an
end by Friday. Highs this weekend will actually be largely below
110F. By early next week, the ensembles indicate that the
subtropical ridge will quickly rebound and move back into the Four
Corners region. At the same time, there are still indications from
both the GFS and ECMWF deterministic model solutions of a potent
inverted trough moving into the region from Mexico. 
If this solution
comes to fruition, then we will see a better chance for widespread 

thunderstorm activity across the southern half of AZ early next week.

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