The new research — released on July 2, 2025 in Physical Review Letters—deepens understanding of entanglement's basic properties and provides critical fundamental insight into how to efficiently manipulate entanglement and other quantum phenomena in practice.
Entanglement is arguably the central feature of quantum mechanics.

Quantum equivalent of thermodynamics' second law discovered for entanglement manipulation
Just over 200 years after French engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot formulated the second law of thermodynamics, an international team of researchers has unveiled an analogous law for the quantum world. This second law of entanglement manipulation proves that, just like heat or energy in an idealized thermodynamics regime, entanglement can be reversibly manipulated, a statement which until now had been heavily contested.
READ MORE > https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-equivalent-thermodynamics-law-entanglement.html
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