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Global Value Chains
BEA is developing data to provide a more complete and
nuanced view of U.S. trade to analyze the evolving structure of
international trade. The data help analyze global value chains –
increasingly complicated supply chains that link many countries together
to produce a good or service.
For example, an airliner exported from the United States might combine
U.S.-made parts with wings from Japan, passenger doors from France,
landing gear from England, and other components built elsewhere.
Likewise, U.S. industries provide goods and services used in other
countries’ exports.
In the first milestone of this ongoing project, BEA released
experimental data on trade in value added (TiVA) in December 2021. The
data were expanded in 2023 to show additional breakdowns by industry and
international region.
In May 2026, BEA launched an updated Global Value Chain Analyzer tool
with a full set of final demand categories, expanding on the previous
export-oriented data. The tool enables users to generate custom tables
to explore all categories of final demand, including the mix of domestic
value added and imports of intermediate and final products used to meet
U.S. demand for goods and services.
These data tables can be used to answer questions such as: What are the
domestic and imported inputs used to create a U.S. industry’s exports?
How do U.S. industries contribute to different global value chains? What
regions purchased the domestic value added of a specific commodity from
the U.S?
Current release: May 21, 2026
Note: To use the Global Value Chain Analyzer, select Interactive Data:
Global Value Chain Analyzer in the Data & Documentation section.
- Interactive Data: Global Value Chain Analyzer
- User Guide: BEA’s National Trade in Value Added Dataset and the GVC Analyzer PDF
- Selected and Supporting Detail Tables
- Blog: A Closer Look at the Mix of Global and Domestic Content in U.S. Exports March 2023
- Technical Document: Methodology for Preparing National Trade in Value Added (TiVA) Statistics for BEA’s Global Value Chain Analyzer Tool PDF
- Archive
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