Wednesday, June 23, 2021

The Trump-Traveling Circus: The Cast-of-Characters, The Try-Outs, The Dress Rehearsals and The Spin-Offs

ONGOING EXCITEMENT - ONGOING INCITEMENT. If it hasn't already been staged where you live, The Road-Show is coming soon to more cities and states near you. First an update from Techdirt for 1-star attorney Sidney Powell from Dallas to Michigan, another one for Rancher Amon Bundy now running for Governor in Idaho, and who knows where-and-when there's more episodes ??
This appeared in The Washington Spectator yesterday:
PHOTO CREDIT: Edel Rodriguez

Military Veterans, the Republican Party, and January 6—a New Chapter in the Story

by George Black Jun 21, 2021 | Election 2020, Politics 
Military Veterans

"In an April 27 article for The Washington Spectator,All Enemies Foreign and Domestic,” I set out to trace the enduring influence of conspiracy theories that took root among military officers on the far right after the disaster in Vietnam, then morphed into present-day extremist and paramilitary movements, and inspired many of those who led the failed Capitol insurrection on January 6.

 Lawmakers Reach Agreement on 9/11-Style Commission to Investigate Jan. 6  Insurrection | National News | US News

It’s easy, and entirely justified, to denounce congressional Republicans for blocking an independent bipartisan investigation into those events. Who incited whom to do what and when? What did they do on the day of the attack? What degree of shared belief and active collusion was there between elected Republican officials, QAnon conspiracy theorists, and the cutting edge of the assault—the organized groups of military veterans like the Oath Keepers, who led the disciplined “stack” that led the charge up the Capitol steps? The role of these groups, and the degree of far-right and white supremacist activity within the military, would have been a central focus of any investigation, and is already a priority for the Defense Department.

But if the commission had been limited to the events of January 6, it would have missed much of the point. The biggest risk here is not that we fail to understand what happened in the past and breathe a sigh of relief that American democracy dodged a bullet. It’s that we don’t recognize what some have called a process of “ongoing incitement.” The main significance of January 6 is that it failed. But failure is a learning experience, and those who propelled the insurrection are determined not to fail again. In that sense, the storming of the Capitol was not a culmination: it was one event in a sequence, even a dress rehearsal, just as the invasion of the Michigan State Capitol by armed militants last April can be seen as a dry run for January 6.

The gutting and takeover of the party has progressed in plain sight since January 6, embodied in the state-level drive to curtail voting rights and driven by the zeal of the two-thirds of Republican voters who have embraced Trump’s Big Lie of a stolen election. The advance of the “cutting edge”—the military veterans of the Vietnam era and their present-day acolytes, however, has been less visible, though no less real. Perhaps the most important, though scantly reported, manifestation of this has been the emergence of a new group of retired officers called Flag Officers 4 America—“flag officers” meaning generals and admirals. . .

On June 1, the group issued a Citizen’s Action Plan for America, “to put constitutional government back in the hands of ‘We the People.’” The laundry list of actions focuses on elections, education, law enforcement and organizing “within church groups, among church groups, and outside church groups.” It urges supporters to volunteer as poll workers and watchers and to work for the election of “those with traditional values” at all levels of the party apparatus: county commissioners and county clerks; mayors and city council members; and party precinct officers, as well as “electing sheriffs and DA’s who will constitutionally enforce the rule of law and will resist state and federal mandates infringing on Constitutional Rights of citizens.” In the educational sphere, it demands that parents wrest power away from school boards and teachers’ unions to “remove critical race theory and 1619 project teaching” and “insist on fact-based teaching of climate change and our national history.”

> As Arbuckle’s long interview with Steve Bannon progressed, the underlying logic of the flag officers’ argument became clearer and more chilling. The foundational principle of the American armed forces is that they are obedient to the elected commander-in-chief and civilian authority. But what if the election was stolen, and the commander-in-chief is illegitimate? Soldiers are then left with two options: to accept this or to resign. Furthermore, Arbuckle went on, “cultural Marxism” was now eating away at the military itself, symbolized by the appointment of Bishop Garrison, an African American former human rights advocate, as senior adviser to the secretary of defense for diversity, equity, and inclusion.

“You’re the tip of the spear,” Bannon told Arbuckle, wrapping up the interview. “And we’re a platform and an apparatus for you heroes and patriots.”

Left unspoken was the third option: neither accept nor resign but disobey and resist. Some radical veterans will say this openly. “If you vote your way into socialism,” says one former Special Forces officer in a recently formed paramilitary group, “you have to shoot your way out.”

This new organization, 1st Amendment Praetorian, represents a further stage in the continuing evolution of veteran-centered far-right groups. It has much in common with the Oath Keepers  ...The group’s leader, Robert Patrick Lewis, a combat veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan, says that the group was founded last October and provided security and intelligence, including the high-tech surveillance of protesters, to a string of Stop the Steal, MAGA, and other “patriot” rallies in the weeks following the election.

By January, it had organized a security detachment for retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn—who helped raise funds for the group—and Trump’s lawyer Sidney Powell. It performed this function at a Memorial Day weekend rally in Dallas where Flynn mooted the idea of a Myanmar-style military coup in the United States.

What comes next, according to the group’s website, is a “Coalition to Defend America” event in Palm Beach, Florida, on July 4 and the formation, together with “constitutional sheriffs,” of grassroots “resilience groups, training them to free the oppressed.” . . .

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The Kraken is on the move!

Former Trump Lawyer Facing Sanctions In Michigan Now Saying The Things She Said Were Opinions Are Actually Facts

from the chronic-self-inflicted-foot-injuries-now-traveling-to-mouth-area dept

Former Trump lawyer Sidney Powell -- last seen being sued by a voting machine maker after making (and filing) a bunch of baseless claims about a "stolen" election -- is headed to Detroit, Michigan. There will be some more Michigan-focused courtroom action, but it won't be Powell playing offense.

Sidney Powell and other attorneys who defended former President Trump’s false claims about the 2020 presidential election have been summoned for a sanctions hearing in a Michigan federal court.

On Thursday, U.S. District Judge Linda Parker ordered the attorneys to appear at a hearing on July 6, according to court documents.

This case for sanctions has been building for months, beginning late last year after Powell (and several others) filed a bunch of BS lawsuits in Michigan courts seeking to overturn election results. The state's sanctions complaints were compiled with the inadvertent assistance of Powell herself, whose response to Dominion's defamation lawsuit was to assert that no reasonable person would believe the outlandish claims she made about the voting machine maker.

Unfortunately for Powell, that group of "reasonable" people apparently included the judges presiding over lawsuits she filed late last year. Claiming you're really in the business of dispensing hyperbole and rhetoric may play well when faced with defamation allegations, but it plays much worse in courts where you're the plaintiff trying to convince a judge these same statements are potentially verifiable facts.

Even with all of this going on, Powell just won't quit making things worse for herself. As Jacob Sullum reports for Reason, Powell recently attended a conference in Dallas, Texas where she claimed all the stuff she just finished telling Dominion was nothing more than heated rhetoric mostly free of facts is actually a bunch of facts she stands behind . . .She predicted that Dominion's lawsuit will be dismissed because "we meant what we said, and we have the evidence to back it up." If the lawsuit proceeds, she added, "then we will get discovery against Dominion, and we will be on offense."

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Far-right activist Ammon Bundy announces run for Idaho governor

Sign of rightward trend of politics in the rural and Republican-dominated state

Ammon Bundy speaks to a crowd of about 50 followers in front of the Ada county courthouse, in downtown Boise, Idaho. Photograph: Darin Oswald/AP

<div class=__reading__mode__extracted__imagecaption>Ammon Bundy speaks to a crowd of about 50 followers in front of the Ada county courthouse, in downtown Boise, Idaho. Photograph: Darin Oswald/AP<br>Ammon Bundy speaks to a crowd of about 50 followers in front of the Ada county courthouse, in downtown Boise, Idaho. Photograph: Darin Oswald/AP</div>

Sign of rightward trend of politics in the rural and Republican-dominated state

The far-right anti-government activist and militia figure Ammon Bundy has announced a bid to be governor of Idaho governor in a further sign of the rightward trend of politics in the rural and Republican-dominated state.

The Stetson-wearing activist said he wants to defend Idaho from “Joe Biden and those in the Deep State that control him” because they “are going to try to take away our gun rights, freedom of religion, parental rights, and more and further violate the constitution in unimaginable ways even more than they’ve already done.”

There is little evidence to back up Bundy’s sentiments which reflect paranoid ideas common on the US far right. Idaho, which has long had a tradition of anti-government and pro-militia sentiment, is seen as being one of the most rightwing Republican states in the US, especially in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic which has seen rightwing groups fight health measures like wearing masks.

Bundy and his family gained fame in 2014, when they engaged in an armed standoff with Bureau of Land Management agents at their Bunkerville, Nevada, ranch amid a dispute over his father Cliven Bundy’s refusal to pay grazing fees.

Ammon, brother Ryan and Cliven Bundy were indicted and served jail time, but they later acquitted.

He gained further recognition in 2016 over a protest at the the Malheur national wildlife refuge – part of a campaign to force the federal government to turn public land over to states.

Bundy was arrested twice last year at Idaho’s state capitol after leading a march to protest Idaho’s stay-at-home order and later charged with criminal trespass for disrupting a meeting of the state legislature. In April this year he was arrested again over a similar encounter. He has pleaded not guilty in one case and has not yet entered a plea in the second.

Bundy filed documents last month indicating plans to run. He will probably face competition. The current Idaho governor, Brad Little, Lt Governor Janice McGeachin and four other Republicans Jeff Cotton, Edward Humphreys, Lisa Marie and Cody Usabel have also filed papers.

But the Idaho Republican party chairman, Tom Luna, said this month that Bundy is not welcome among GOP ranks, KTVB reported, pointing to Bundy’s failure to register as a Republican before at the time he filed initial campaign paperwork. . ."

 

 

SUICIDE EPIDEMIC + MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS: Post-9/11 20 Years of Wars

Costs of War
High Suicide Rates among United States Service Members and Veterans of the Post-9/11 Wars
 

"Suicide rates among active military personnel and veterans of the post-9/11 wars are reaching new peaks. This report uses governmental data, secondary literature, and interviews to document a suicide epidemic that is emerging among post-9/11 fighters as part of a broader mental health crisis. 

The study finds that at least four times as many active duty personnel and war veterans of post-9/11 conflicts have died of suicide than in combat, as an estimated 30,177 have died by suicide as compared with the 7,057 killed in post-9/11 war operations. Watson Institute for International and Public AffairsThe report notes that the increasing rates of suicide for both veterans and active duty personnel are outpacing those of the general population - an alarming shift, as suicide rates among service members have historically been lower than suicide rates among the general population. 

The report finds that these high suicide rates are caused by multiple factors, including risks inherent to fighting in any war such as high exposure to trauma, stress, military culture and training, continued access to guns, and the difficulty of reintegrating into civilian life. But the study finds that there are factors unique to the post-9/11 era, including a huge increase in exposure to improvised explosive devices (IEDs), an attendant rise in traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), and modern medical advances that have allowed service members to survive these and other physical traumas and return to the frontlines in multiple deployments. The combination of multiple traumatic exposures, chronic pain, and lasting physical wounds is linked to suicidal behaviors. 

Additionally, the sheer length of the war has kept service members in the fight longer, providing more opportunities for traumatic exposure, and fueling a growing disapproval and ignorance among the public that has only enhanced veterans' difficulty finding belonging and self-worth as they reintegrate in society.

READ FULL PAPER>

 

Tuesday, June 22, 2021

From 2018: Worth Another Take-Away Look > Sinkholes Appeared in Data Center Alley

There was one more recent announcement from the City of Mesa's Newsroom that one more data center is under construction - NOBODY ASKED the impact from a Decades-old Mega-Drought and drawing down more water from the underground limited resources stored in the aquifers that were once either former agricultural lands subject to soil stabilization or barren acreage now the focus of rampant real estate speculation for industrial developments
A Freak Act of Engineering: Sink Holes Swallow Parts of Mesa's Elliott Road High Tech Corridor
Those are recent stories appearing on the surface of news headlines - Blame it on the Monsoon  Rains if you want to, but there's something deeper going on here in the Endless Suburban Sprawl driving the industrial high tech growth and massive master-planned communities in the ever-expanding fringes of The East Valley in cities and towns on top of gigantic underground Geo-Physical Sinkhole Hazard Zones
Surface lands are collapsing.
No doubt about that,,,,
 
And the Mesa City Council - always approving more unsustainable expansion 
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Case In Point: $10 Million Sunk Into Development of Mesa's Elliot Road Tech Corridor and more millions spent on Infinite Suburbia all across The East Valley: What's the price we pay for draining down underground water aquifers in this time of Drought?
The headline of this post tells only part of the story about sinkholes. Lands where we live in the desert are being exploited for so-called "economic development" where excessive demand for natural limited resources like water are created consequences that we can now see only in snippets and episodes that barely scratch below-the-surface until sinkholes swallow-up man-made problems: The Arizona Department of Water Resources says land subsidence has been happening here since the early 1900s.
Scientists at ASU’s School of Earth and Space Exploration blame large amounts of groundwater that was pumped years ago and report it “has the potential to cause costly structural damages . "
The pumping from wells and underground aquifers is accelerating faster than ever before.
Here in Mesa water treatment and wastewater treatment are eating up more than $160 Million Dollars every year.
The new Signal Butte Water Treatment, built at a cost of over $185,000,000 to supply demands from data centers who use excessive supplies of water (and provide only about six or "a hand-full of jobs" are driving up costs to taxpayers.)
Image result for Elliott Road Tech Corridor
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Three sinkholes in Mesa
Published: 6:38 PM PST August 13, 2018
https://www.12news.com/video/news/local/...sinkholes.../75-8219149
2 days ago
Three sinkholes are near trench lines that exist because of three separate contractors. Elliot Road will be closed from Signal Butte to Ellsworth until the sinkholes are evaluated and repaired. Link to video from Channel 12 News >> https://www.12news.com/video/news/local 
HUH? Blame it on the contractors?
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www.azfamily.com/story/38878037/sinkholes-close-mesa-road-until-repairs-completed
2 days ago - Three serious sinkholes have closed a road in Mesa for at least a couple more days following monsoon storms. The City of Mesa said Elliot Road is closed from Signal Butte Road to Ellsworth Road due to the sinkholes. ... They said the road will remain closed until repairs are made and ...
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Here's another Sinkhole video from Gilbert uploaded in the same month February 2016
where another sinkhole swallowed-up and killed a farmhand:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eBvKLwN6rw
Feb 23, 2016 - Uploaded by ABC15 Arizona
A sinkhole opened up on Greenfield Road in Gilbert on Tuesday morning. ◂ ABC15 is your destination for ...
 
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Both are monsters consuming natural limited resources that tap into and drain sub-surface groundwater aquifers causing a series over-time that create collapses above-ground. They are not infrequent nor isolated.
The Arizona Department of Water Resources says land subsidence has been happening here since the early 1900s. Scientists at ASU’s School of Earth and Space Exploration blame large amounts of groundwater that was pumped years ago and report it “has the potential to cause costly structural damages,” according to ASU researcher Megan Miller in a report from the Arizona Association of Realtors titled Arizona Sinkholes: Disclosure & Liability. You can read it here
Sinkholes are occuring in current and past land-use planning areas, including agricultural lands in fast-growing Queen Creek, according to this report in February 2016 from The Washington Post.
Who's benefiting?
Real estate developers
Who's paying the price outside of southeast Mesa? Everyone
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Blogger Note: Just like the sinkholes causing the collapses on Elliott Road, these are not "isolated incidents" no matter how much the fast-growing Town of Queen Creek wanted to manage the public perception of the risks and hazards   
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‘It was a freak act of nature’:
Sinkhole swallows and kills Arizona farmhand
by Lindsey Bever

A sinkhole opened Feb. 5, 2016, in Queen Creek, Ariz., killing 60-year-old irrigation worker Guadalupe Gomez Nila. (Courtesy of Town of Queen Creek)
"An Arizona irrigation worker drove his pickup truck up to a berm, stepped out of the vehicle and dropped the tailgate. Seconds later, a neighbor told authorities, the earth opened and swallowed him . . .
The neighbor, who was in her garden, “saw his arms go up in the air,” Maricopa County Sheriff’s Det. Doug Matteson told The Washington Post. “She didn’t see him get up, so she called 911.”
Police said 60-year-old Guadalupe Gomez Nila was killed Friday afternoon when he was swallowed by the sinkhole — which measured 15 feet wide and 12 to 18 feet deep.
“It was a freak act of nature,” Matteson said. “It’s just a sad scene. When the hole opened up, it was almost like being struck by lightning. … Our heart goes out to his family. . .
Officials said Nila was working on private property owned by Sossaman Farms. Matteson, the sheriff’s detective, said authorities believe Nila was planning to shut off the water or check on it when the ground split open. . .
Constance Halonen-Wilson, public information officer for the town of Queen Creek, said officials believe the sinkhole was an isolated incident.
“Crews worked to repair and fill the hole on Saturday,” she told The Post in a statement. “We are working with the Arizona State Geological Survey Office to ensure the area is safe.” HUH??
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READY FOR ALL THE HAPPY TALK AND OVER-BLOWN HOOP-LA:
Image result for Elliott Road Tech Corridor 
Power, land, water, natural gas, fiber, market access, quick entitlement process, Foreign Trade Zone – the Elliot Road Technology Corridor has everything ...
Image result for Elliott Road Tech Corridor


The City of Mesa is excited about an upcoming project that will transform Elliot Road into a "Technology Corridor" to serve as an economic development catalyst ...

Apr 19, 2018 - Mesa to sink $10 million into Elliot Road expansion for tech corridor. Mesa will sink $10 million into improvements along Elliot Road from Ellsworth to Signal Butte roads to alter the stretch into a "technology corridor." The changes will expand Elliot from a single-lane road to a three-way stretch in both directions.

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Mar 2, 2018 - Mesa, and the Elliot Road Tech Corridor in particular, was an attractive site for a variety of reasons, including ready access to the significant power, water and fiber infrastructure a large data center requires. The corridor is near SRP's Browning receiving station and 500kV, 230kV and 69kV transmission lines.

Jan 18, 2018 - Mesa lands data center in Elliot Road Tech Corridor. A new data center development is coming to Mesa in the Elliot Road Tech Corridor on a long-dormant parcel of land once slated to become a regional shopping and employment center.
 
www.azfamily.com/story/38291320/mesa-hopes-to-court-companies-with-tech-corridor
May 28, 2018 - The city is making a big push to entice companies to move to what they are calling the "Elliot Road Tech Corridor." Places like Apple are ...
Mar 5, 2018 - A new Denver-based data center developer has plans to break ground on three facilities across the country this year and has chosen Mesa's ...
 
ktar.com/story/1983402/edgecore-breaks-ground-campus-mesa-technology-corridor/
Mar 9, 2018 - Located in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor near Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, EdgeCore selected the site to be its first North American ...
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IN A TIME OF MEGA-HEAT AND MEGA-DROUGHT WHEN DATA CENTERS DEMAND MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF WATER EVERY DAY FOR COOLING, HERE'S A PRESS RELEASE AND ANNOUNCEMENT
(Written by a company representative named Hannah Glock in "a canned press release)

Comarch to locate 32,000-square-foot data center in Mesa

June 15, 2021 at 9:58 am

Comarch, a global software house delivering IT solutions for improving business efficiency, announced today it will build its 32,000-square-foot, North American Data Center on three acres at Ellsworth Road and Prairie Avenue. Comarch expects to begin construction in June of 2021 and start operations in mid-2022.

Investing in its own infrastructure is part of Comarch's strategy and is related to the plans to expand its business in the American market, where the company has been implementing IT projects since 1999.

Comarch currently provides data center services for clients from North and South America in rented spaces in Chicago and Columbus, as well as in Montreal and Toronto. When the US facility is launched, all of these servers will be moved to Mesa. Comarch already has its own server rooms in Poland (Krakow and Warsaw), as well as in France and Germany.

The data center in Mesa will be used to host infrastructure and applications, support and maintenance, IT project delivery, business development, consulting services, and for the delivery of mission-critical IT systems.

"We're thrilled to welcome Comarch's first US facility to Mesa," Mesa Mayor John Giles said. "Their renowned systems and IT solutions join the growing trend of technology-based companies finding opportunity and a talented workforce in our city."

Comarch was founded in 1993 by Professor Janusz Filipiak, a tenured scientist at AGH University of Science and Technology in Krak?w, Poland. Since then, the company has built an international network of subsidiaries. Today, the Comarch Group has kept its family roots and employs over 6,500 employees in more than 30 countries around the world. Comarch specializes in providing IT solutions to various industries such as telecommunications, retail, banking and insurance, airlines, fuel, utilities, and healthcare.

As its first building in the US, this data center will act as Comarch's flagship building. Comarch has been operating on the American market since the 1990s when the company opened its branch in Washington. The launch of the office in America was part of Comarch's long-term strategy of building a global brand. The company currently has offices in New York and Rosemont. American companies that have opted for Comarch systems and services include JetBlue airlines, Enterprise Rent-A-Car car rental, and TrueValue hardware store chain, among others.

The Mesa data center will also serve South American customers. Many companies already store data in server rooms that Comarch leases in the USA and Canada. Hosting services are used by: Despegar, a leading online travel company in Latin America, and YPF, a global energy company.

Comarch has worked closely with architects to ensure that the design is architecturally efficient, appealing, and positively received in the region.

"We chose Mesa due to it progressing as an up-and-coming technology region, reasonable energy prices, existing infrastructure, lack of natural disasters, and business-friendly opt-in processes which reduced timelines for go-live," said Louis Rossi, Comarch's director of business development for North America. "The Mesa Office of Economic Development team was also a positive factor as they created a support system to make it easier to navigate an otherwise complicated endeavor for an international company."

"Mr. Rossi hit the nail on the head as to why technology-oriented companies are choosing Mesa as their new home," District 6 Councilmember Kevin Thompson stated. "The staff in Mesa has done a great job in attracting and marketing our community, and it is not only a win for our citizens but for our neighboring communities and the region."

The general contractor of the data center will be The Weitz Company. The total cost of Comarch's investment in building the new center will be approximately USD 22 million.

About Comarch
Comarch is a global provider of technologically advanced software designed to help enterprises improve their business efficiency, reduce operational costs, and build strong relationships with all of their partners and clients. Comarch has made its name by working with some of the most renowned brands and organizations in the world, including various airline holding companies, telecoms, financial institutions, retailers, energy companies, and many others. Comarch's current clients include JetBlue Airways, BP Global, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Technicolor, Heineken, Viasat, and Bic.

Comarch offers full-time employees comprehensive benefits including competitive salaries, 100% paid health insurance, a 401(k) match, and a wellness reimbursement program. Employees have the opportunity to do exciting work in a rapidly growing department with leading world brands and learn from specialists to develop a professional IT career.

About the City of Mesa
With a population of more than 518,000 Mesa, Arizona is the 35th largest city in the United States and second largest in the Phoenix-Mesa metro area. Mesa encompasses 138 square miles inside a 21-city region that has a population of 4.9 million people and is projected to grow to 5.3 million by 2025. Mesa is a vibrant city and a premier location for business development opportunities. Serving industry leaders such as Apple, AT&T, Banner Health, Boeing, Bridgestone, Dexcom, MD Helicopters, Nammo Defense Systems, Northrop Grumman, and more, Mesa is a smart location for intelligent companies. www.SelectMesa.com

 Media Contacts
Comarch
Hannah Glock
Hannah.Glock@comarch.com
646-659-0737

City of Mesa Office of Economic Development
Kim Lofgreen
Kim.lofgreen@mesaaz.gov
480-644-3962

The History of The Confederate Territory of Arizona + Its Impact on The Current State of Arizona

It's always interesting to go back-in-time to gain a longer-term perspective: take this comment for instance: The lines were drawn not that long . . .
". . .In a final bit of irony, it was on the fiftieth anniversary of the creation of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (February 14, 1912) that the State of Arizona was formally admitted into the Union. Was this just a coincidence?
. . On that date, President Jefferson Davis  issued the following Proclamation: "I, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America, do issue this, my proclamation, declaring said "Act to organize the Territory of Arizona" to be in full force and operation, and that I have proceeded to appoint the officers therein provided to be appointed in and for said Territory."

When Jefferson Davis set his hand and seal to this document, the Confederate Territory of Arizona became a full-fledged, legal reality.

The aspirations of the people of Arizona, which had been building since 1854, were finally realized. Arizona was born

Possibly, but it is known that during the debates which led to the admission of Arizona to the Union, articles appeared in several publications detailing the creation of the Confederate Territory and the fact that it pre-dated the United States Territory. . ."

THE FORGOTTEN LEGACY

A Short History of the Confederate Territory of Arizona

 

by Robert Perkins

New Mexico Territory in 1861

The story of the Confederate Territory of Arizona can be said to have begun in 1854, when representatives of the United States and Mexico signed the Gadsden Purchase Treaty, by which the U.S. acquired disputed territories west of the Rio Grande and south of the Gila River, territories that comprise almost half of present-day Arizona and part of present-day New Mexico as well. These newly acquired lands were added to the United States Territory of New Mexico, creating a gigantic Territory which extended from the Texas border west to the Colorado River. The Territorial Government at Santa Fe was dominated by the northern counties, where most of the population lay, and the people of the southern region (which was at the time called "Gadsdonia," or more commonly, "Arizona") came to feel that their interests were being ignored. And in this they were, in large measure, correct.

As early as August 1856, Conventions were being held at Tucson and Mesilla (the two largest towns in the region called "Arizona") demanding that the United States Congress create a separate Territory of Arizona. However, due to the small number of people in the proposed Territory, the United States Congress refused to recognize the proceedings of any of these Conventions, and so the wishes of the people of Arizona were ignored.

A Butterfield Overland Stagecoach

It was thus that matters stood when war clouds appeared over the Union in 1861. To make matters worse, in March 1861, the United States Government formally revoked the contract of the Butterfield Overland Stagecoach Company, which carried the United States mails on a route from San Antonio, Texas, through El Paso, Texas, Mesilla and Tucson to California. The loss of the Butterfield Stagecoach service virtually severed the region of Arizona from communication with the outside world, and demonstrated to the people therein that they were of minimal importance in the eyes of the United States Government.

Mark Aldrich

It was thus that on March 16, 1861, another Convention was held at Mesilla for the purpose of considering what should be the future relationship between Arizona and the United States. At this Convention the people of Arizona voted to secede from the Union and to join their future to that of the Confederate States of America. On March 28, 1861, pursuant to the seventh resolution passed by the Mesilla Convention (which invited the citizens of the western portion of Arizona to "join us in this movement"), another Convention was held at Tucson. This Convention was chaired by Mark Aldrich (a man from Illinois who had been, ironically, a friend of both Stephen A. Douglas and Abraham Lincoln), who had been Tucson's first American mayor, and who was now the richest merchant in Tucson. 

Granville Henderson Oury

The Tucson Convention ratified the proceedings of the Mesilla Convention, and elected provisional officers for the new Confederate Territory. Dr. Lewis Owings of Mesilla was elected Provisional Governor of the Territory, and Granville Henderson Oury of Tucson  was elected as Delegate to the Confederate Congress. The Confederacy was not yet ready to accept new Territories, however, and so Arizona would have to wait again for Territorial status, for the time being.

It is not unlikely that if the United States had acted, in the wake of this rejection by the Confederacy, to meet the wishes of the people of Arizona, the Arizona secessionist movement might have been crushed before it really got started. But this was not to be, and indeed, the actions of the United States over the next few months served only to reinforce the desire of Arizonans to be separated from the Union. To a certain extent, this was unavoidable. On April 12, 1861, the tense situation concerning the status of the Federal garrison at Fort Sumter, South Carolina finally erupted into war between the Union and the Confederacy. Suddenly the United States Government was faced with the pressing need to build an army to crush the "rebellion" of the Southern States. The actions it took to do so had immediate impacts, both nationally and locally in Arizona.

Col. Edward R. S. Canby, U.S. Army

In New Mexico Territory, the local commander of the United States forces, Colonel Edward R. S. Canby (pictured at left), ordered the Federal troops in the Territory be concentrated at the posts along the Rio Grande, in preparation for operations against Confederate forces from Texas. The practical effect of these orders was to completely denude Arizona of any U.S. troops. Forts Breckinridge and Buchanan, Arizona's only protection from the Apaches and the Mexican Banditos, were abandoned and burned. And, even more importantly, the Apaches themselves reacted to the removal of the Union soldiers by going on a rampage of killing, burning, and looting so severe that (according to one contemporary source) "the last glimmer of civilization semed about to be quenched in blood."

John Robert Baylor, Lt. Col., Second Texas Mounted Rifles

None of this served to instill pro-Union feeling in the region, and acts of open defiance to Federal authority became more and more frequent. Meanwhile, in Texas, other events were taking place that would have far-reaching consequences for Arizona. Shortly before the secession of Texas from the Union, John Robert Baylor, famous Texas lawyer, politician, and Indian fighter, had issued a call for 1,000 men to take part in a "buffalo hunt on the plains." In reality, Baylor was recruiting a Regiment of Mounted Rifles, whose purpose would be to confront the forces of the United States upon the secession of Texas from the Union, should those forces decide to resist the secessionist movement there. As it turned out, Baylor's force would be unnecessary for that purpose. But Baylor continued recruiting for his Regiment, which by April 1861 was fully manned and designated as the Second Regiment of Texas Mounted Rifles. Baylor and his new command were sent to occupy the now-abandoned Federal forts in far-west Texas...Camp Hudson, and Forts Clark, Lancaster, Stockton, Davis, Quitman, and finally, Fort Bliss, at El Paso, Texas. By the time Baylor reached Fort Bliss in July 1861, his command, which had initially numbered about 700 men, had dwindled to less than 400 due to desertion and the need to garrison the abandoned posts along the way.

Upon his arrival at Fort Bliss,  Baylor became concerned by reports that large Union forces were concentrating at Fort Fillmore, near Mesilla and in easy striking range of his post at Fort Bliss. Baylor also consulted with several prominent men of the El Paso and Mesilla region, who informed him of the pro-Confederate feeling in Arizona. Baylor then made a momentus decision. He would lead his tiny force in an invasion of Arizona, defeat (and if possible capture) the Union force at Fort Fillmore, and he would support the pro-Confederate elements of the population in the creation of a Confederate Territory of Arizona. On July 23 he set out with 250 men (the remainder of his force being left behind as a garrison at Fort Bliss) for Mesilla.

Major Isaac Lynde, Union commander at Fort Fillmore (a contemporary map of which appears above), soon learned of Baylor’s arrival at Mesilla, and upon discovering that Confederate troops were in the town, crossed the river with his entire force and demanded their surrender. Baylor refused, and Lynde ordered his men to attack. Union howitzers fired a couple of shots (which did no harm to Baylor's men, but scattered several townspeople who had gathered on a nearby hilltop to watch the fight), and the Union cavalry formed up to charge. As they did do they were hit by enfilade fire from one of Baylor's companies, which had taken up a position alongside the road leading into Mesilla. Three Union soldiers fell dead, and several others were wounded. The Union cavalry retreated in disorder, riding through their own infantry and throwing them into confusion. Major Lynde then ordered his force to retreat back to Fort Fillmore. The Confederates were too stunned by the sudden Union retreat to follow, and the battle was over.

Baylor expected the Unionists to return the next day, and ordered his men to fortify the town of Mesilla. But to his amazement, the first rays of daylight on July 26 revealed columns of black smoke rising from Fort Fillmore. Major Lynde, without consulting his staff, had decided to abandon the post and march his force to Fort Stanton, 154 miles to the northeast. Baylor soon discerned Lynde's plan, and ordered his men on a forced march to cut off the retreat of the Union force. Local scouts had told him of a pass through the Organ Mountains, about 4 miles south of San Augustine Springs, which were sure to be the first destination of Major Lynde's Union troops. If Baylor could get there before Lynde arrived, they could cut the Yankees off from the only available water supply in the area, and force their surrender.

Baylor's plan worked exactly as he wished. Riding hard, Baylor's men gathered up several hundred Union stragglers, who had foolishly filled their canteens with whiskey from the abandoned hospital stores at Fort Fillmore. They pushed on to the pass, and when Major Lynde arrived on July 27 he found Baylor's force drawn up in line of battle, blocking the way through the pass and access to the springs. Lynde's force still outnumbered that of Baylor by this time, but the Union troops were exhausted after their long, waterless march and in no condition to fight. Major Lynde, considering his options, decided to surrender. At one fell swoop, John Robert Baylor had captured the only significant Union force in the southern half of the New Mexico Territory.

Map of the Confederate and Union Territories of Arizona and New Mexico

Returning to Mesilla, Baylor put in motion the second part of his plan. On August 1, he issued a "Proclamation to the People of the Territory of Arizona," which began as follows...

"The social and political condition of Arizona being little short of general anarchy, and the people being literally destitute of law, order, and protection, the said Territory, from the date hereof, is hereby declared temporarily organized as a military government until such time as Congress may otherwise provide.

I, John R. Baylor, lieutenant-colonel, commanding the Confederate Army in the Territory of Arizona, hereby take possession of said Territory in the name and behalf of the Confederate States of America.

For all purposes herein specified, and until otherwise decreed or provided, the Territory of Arizona shall comprise all that portion of New Mexico lying south of the thirty-fourth parallel of north latitude."

The proclamation went on to specify that two judicial districts were to be created to serve the Territory, to be based at Mesilla and Tucson. It also named a slate of officers for the Territory, and on August 2, 1861 Baylor appointed the first officers of the new Territory. As specified in the Proclamation, Baylor himself would be Territorial Governor. By the end of August all of the Territorial offices were filled. And indeed, it is interesting to note that the District Courts and Probate Courts of the new Territory were in operation almost immediately after Baylor declared them in existance. The records of the First District Probate Court (at Mesilla), for instance, begin on August 8, 1861, exactly one week after Baylor's proclamation. Thus, within a very short time, Confederate government in the Territory of Arizona was in operation.

It soon became apparent that the people of Arizona were firmly behind Baylor's creation of a Confederate Territory of Arizona. On August 28, 1861 a Convention of the People of Arizona was held at Tucson. This convention ratified Baylor's action of August 1, and elected a Delegate from the Territory of Arizona to the Confederate States Congress. Once again, Granville Henderson Oury was elected to this position (as he had at earlier conventions in April 1860 and March 1861). Governor Baylor accepted the proceedings of this Convention, including the nomination of Oury as Territorial Delegate, and by October 1, 1861, Granville Oury was on his way to Richmond, there to assume his seat in the Confederate Congress.

Upon Granville Oury’s arrival at the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia, events began to move swiftly toward the final resolution of Arizona’s status and its future relationship with the Confederate States of America. Oury met with President Jefferson Davis and other important Confederate leaders, and although he was not formally seated in the Confederate Congress as a delegate from the Territory of Arizona (as the said Territory did not as yet legally exist), he began to meet with Congressional leadership and to assist in drafting the legislation that would eventually lead to the formal creation of the Confederate Territory of Arizona.

John H. Reagan

On November 22, 1861, John H. Reagan, a Texas Congressman and Postmaster General of the Confederacy, introduced a bill into the Confederate Congress which would formally create a Confederate Territory of Arizona. Granville Henderson Oury was active in the debates that resulted, and would see his efforts crowned with success. On January 13, 1862, after two months of debate and legislative wrangling, the Confederate Congress passed the "Act to Organize the Territory of Arizona," as the Reagan bill was called. The last section of the Act (Section 17) provided, however, that the provisions of the act would be in suspension until the President of the Confederate States issued a Proclamation declaring it to be in full force and effect and had appointed officers for the Territory. Thus, even though Congress had passed the Reagan bill, the Confederate Territory of Arizona still did not legally exist.

Jefferson Davis

This situation was to persist for another month, until February 14, 1862. On that date, President Jefferson Davis  issued the following Proclamation: "I, Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America, do issue this, my proclamation, declaring said "Act to organize the Territory of Arizona" to be in full force and operation, and that I have proceeded to appoint the officers therein provided to be appointed in and for said Territory."

When Jefferson Davis set his hand and seal to this document, the Confederate Territory of Arizona became a full-fledged, legal reality. The aspirations of the people of Arizona, which had been building since 1854, were finally realized. Arizona was born.

EPILOGUE

Although it fell to foreign invaders in July 1862, the Confederate Territory of Arizona would leave a lasting legacy for the people of Arizona. For it was the creation of the Confederate Territory which finally moved the United States to create its own Territory of Arizona. The United States Congress passed its own "Act to Establish and Organize the Territory of Arizona" on February 24, 1863, over a year after the Proclamation of President Jefferson Davis had declared the Confederate Territory of Arizona to be in full force and operation.

The influence of the Confederate Territory of Arizona can also be seen in the boundaries chosen when the United States finally created its own Arizona Territory. Instead of the north/south division at the 34th parallel of north latitude chosen by the Confederates, the United States used an east/west division, the line running "due south from the point where the southwest corner of Territory of Colorado joins the Northern boundary of the Territory of New Mexico, to the southern boundary line of the said Territory of New Mexico." This line was chosen without regard to the natural divisions of geography and population that existed within the Territory, precisely because it differed from the line chosen by the Confederates. And it is this line that still marks the boundary between the States of New Mexico and Arizona today.

In a final bit of irony, it was on the fiftieth anniversary of the creation of the Confederate Territory of Arizona (February 14, 1912) that the State of Arizona was formally admitted into the Union. Was this just a coincidence? Possibly, but it is known that during the debates which led to the admission of Arizona to the Union, articles appeared in several publications detailing the creation of the Confederate Territory and the fact that it pre-dated the United States Territory. It is tempting to think that someone may have had this anniversary in mind, but we shall never really know.

The legacy of the Confederate Territory of Arizona is today forgotten by all save historians. Yet this legacy was a vital one for the people of Arizona, one that deserves to be remembered and celebrated today. It is hoped that this article will, in some small way, correct that injustice.

More

How Many Homeless in Each State. It's not just California or New York - Arizona is #12

It's nice to have some verifiable information when almost everything was already 'said-and-done' spreading into convenient blame-and-shame scenarios to avoid addressing the problem or finding solutions to provide shelter and housing for 'the homeless'.
In Arizona there's a ways to measure all those one-day once-a-year Points In Time Homeless Counts - Did-You-Know the City of Mesa has a New Strategic Plan?
December 2020
City Staff "Talking Heads" Produce Another Scripted Summit
Before you watch this so-called "Summit", let's sum up some data in an infographic from January 2020 Point-In-Time Homeless Count that shows the scattered location distribution and concentration clusters in Maricopa County from the one-day results of counting both the sheltered and un-sheltered homeless: The map is for UNSHELTERED HOMELESS
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Point-in-Time Count

The Point-in-Time (PIT) Homeless Count is an annual street and shelter count to determine the number of people experiencing homelessness in Maricopa County during a given point in time. This count is part of a national effort to identify the extent of homelessness throughout the country. The count includes a brief survey to identify the needs of those experiencing homelessness in the community. MAG coordinates the PIT Count each year for the Maricopa Regional Continuum of Care. MAG serves as the hub of collaboration between the Continuum of Care and local communities. The 2020 PIT Count was conducted on January 28, 2020

 

  

NOT-A-REAL-TIME-CRIME REPORT > Rapid Response from Social Media ..but The Damage was Already Done

An incident that might be humorous in hind-sight. At the same time it shows where things can-go-wrong when you don't have the facts. . ALL KINDS OF PROBLEMS AND LEGAL ISSUES + one more example of Smokescreen Trolling.
The discarded evidence was tested and cleared by the Emergency Scene Unit. But by that point, the social media damage had already been done
It's all about more than coffee and online-ordering for pick-up
Last June, as anti-police brutality protests were sweeping across the nation following the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, some NYPD officers claimed it was the public that was actually violent and abusive.

This supposed anti-police sentiment manifested itself -- at least in this case -- as "poisoned" milkshakes served to NYPD officers by a local Shake Shack.

The officers complained of "not feeling well" before being hospitalized and later released, the NYPD said in a statement to USA TODAY, and Shake Shack said via Twitter that it was "horrified" and working with police.

Now, were the roles reversed and officers accused of poisoning Shake Shack employees, law enforcement officials and their union reps would have been telling the public to wait until all the facts were in before passing judgment on the alleged poisoners.

But when it's cops allegedly being poisoned, these officials couldn't wait to start passing judgment. The Detectives Endowment Association sent out this tweet (since deleted):

Tonight, three of our fellow officers were intentionally poisoned by one or more workers at the Shake Shack at 200 Broadway in Manhattan.

Pat Lynch, the head of the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association, sent out both a statement and this tweet (also since deleted):

#BREAKING When NYC police officers cannot even take meal without coming under attack, it is clear that environment in which we work has deteriorated to a critical level. We cannot afford to let our guard down for even a moment.

Less than six hours later, the facts were in.

New York City police determined there was nothing criminal afoot when three officers got Shake Shack milkshakes that might have been accidentally tainted with a cleanser.

Police came to the determination after “a thorough investigation,” NYPD Chief of Detectives Rodney Harrison said in a tweet early Tuesday.

The officers complained of feeling ill upon sipping the shakes and ended up going to a hospital. Harrison said they were fine.

I assume they're all feeling well enough to handle a lawsuit. Because that's what they're getting. The manager of the falsely-accused Shake Shack, Marcus Gillum, is suing [PDF] a whole bunch of officers and union figureheads for defamation. The list of defendants is quite the read, with a few names bearing titles of ignobility:PATRICK LYNCH, THE POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, INC., DETECTIVES’ ENDOWMENT ASSOCIATION, INC., “Jane Doe NYPD Officer who ordered a Strawberry Shake”, “John Doe NYPD Officer who ordered a vanilla shake”, “Richard Roe NYPD OFFICER” who ordered a Cherry Shake”, “NYPD Sergeant who stated When Did You Add The Bleach”, “NYPD Sergeant Who called in ESU”, NYPD Officers JOHN DOE 1-20 (Names and Number of whom are unknown at this time), and CITY OF NEW YORK

Ah, yes, NYPD Sergeant Who Stated When Did You Add The Bleach, First of his Name, Lord of Lower Manhattan, Guardian of the Blue Line. Look at him now. He's no more than a common defendant. And there will be no qualified immunity to protect him or the others sued. There's no good faith exception that permits slander.

Of course, this still has to pass judicial scrutiny and motions to dismiss. And it could be argued the kneejerk responses issued by the police unions were based on the facts as they were understood at the time, even if said facts later turned out to be misunderstandings, if not actual falsehoods.

But there's some interesting stuff in the lawsuit -- some details that should have given the cops who thought they were poisoned some reasons to believe this had nothing to do with Shake Shack or its employees deliberately seeking to harm them.

Since the orders were placed using a mobile application, and not in person, Mr. GILLIAM and the other Shake Shack employees could not have known that police officers had placed the order.

Since the order was already packaged and waiting for pickup when Officers Strawberry Shake, Vanilla Shake and Cherry Shake arrived at the Shake Shack, Mr. GILLIAM and the other Shake Shack employees could not have “dosed” the milkshakes after they arrived.

But that was the accusation soon after the cops took possession of their order. These were serious allegations but the cops only treated it half-seriously. You'd think well-trained officers with all their expertise would know to preserve the crime scene. But, no. The alleged criminal evidence -- the "poisoned" shakes -- were tossed into an outside garbage can.

Following their disposal of the evidence, the cops decided to turn the Shake Shack into a crime scene (albeit one missing some very crucial evidence), seemingly for the sole purpose of keeping customers out and making the site appear dangerous.

The Sergeant then called in the Emergency Service Unit to set up a crime scene at Shake Shack.

LOL. This paragraph:

At approximately 9:20 p.m.—nearly two hours after Officers Strawberry Shake, Vanilla Shake and Cherry Shake first got the “sour” shakes— NYPD’s Emergency Service Unit arrived and set up a crime scene at the Shake Shack.

Which leads directly to this equally-hilarious image:

The discarded evidence was tested and cleared by the ESU. But by that point, the social media damage had already been done.


. . and in the end:

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