EYE-POPPING: 21 Numbers That Shaped 2021

21 numbers that shaped 2021

With reintroduced mask mandates and return-to-office delays, 2021 sometimes resembled 2020. But the year also started with coronavirus vaccines that were quickly taken by millions of people. Americans started flying again and returned to work — though not at pre-pandemic levels. Plus, there was a new presidential administration. USAFacts has collected the 21 numbers that shaped 2021 to appraise this past year. Here’s a preview:

197.8 million The number of people fully vaccinated against COVID-19 was inching toward 198 million as of December 2. Compare that to January 19, when 2 million people were fully vaccinated. Vermont has vaccinated the highest percentage of its population: 75%. Idaho and Wyoming have vaccinated the lowest percentages, both at 45%.   6.8% Inflation rose by 6.8% between November 2020 and November 2021. The Federal Reserve typically tries to keep inflation at around 2%.

$3.1 trillion The nation spent 91% more than it collected in revenue, creating a $3.1 trillion deficit in fiscal year 2020. The federal debt grew to $26.9 trillion, $21 trillion of which is owed to the public.   50% Approximately half of the United States faced abnormal drought (or worse) this summer. 2021 was one of the worst years on record for exceptional drought. These conditions primarily affected the Northern and Western US.

3.8% The US birthrate fell in the 2020 census — the lowest since 1979. It was the sixth annual decline in births nationwide. This drop is one of several factors affecting the nation’s population growth, which is at its lowest since 1918.   16% How much the price of an average home increased between April 2020 and April 2021, the largest single-year increase since 1992. Before the Great Recession, the ratio of new population to new home construction was about 2:1. Since 2007, it’s been 5:1. Click here to see the other 15 facts, from population growth to abortion to the median annual wage and much more. And stay tuned next week for our the most-read articles of the year.  One last fact

The share of energy consumption from nuclear and renewable sources doubled from 1980 to 2020, up to 21%. Fossil fuels account for 79% of the nation's energy consumption.

Five Year Rule Review: Opportunity to Provide Feedback | Water Quality Rules Responses due no later than Dec. 17, 2021

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Five Year Rule Review Feedback Welcome Thank you to those who responded to or shared our rule review survey. If you haven't had the chance to complete the brief survey or share with interested stakeholders, please take a moment to review the following feedback opportunity. ADEQ invites interested community members, businesses and government personnel to participate in a review of ADEQ’s Water Quality Rules, in the Arizona Administrative Code, Title 18, Chapter 4: Safe Drinking Water: Article 6: Capacity Development Requirements for a New Public Drinking Water System Article 8: Technical Assistance Please review the above articles and participate in the following survey for the opportunity to provide feedback on ADEQ's rules.  Take Survey > Responses due no later than Dec. 17, 2021 If you know others who may be interested in providing input on these rules, please forward them this feedback opportunity. Thank you for your participation in the rule review process. What are Five Year Reviews? | Click here to learn more > For questions, please contact: Linda Taunt at taunt.linda@azdeq.gov About ADEQ Under the Environmental Quality Act of 1986, the Arizona State Legislature established the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality in 1987 as the state agency for protecting and enhancing public health and the environment of Arizona. For more information, visit azdeq.gov.

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MOTHER NATURE IN-CHARGE...Severe Water Shortage and the City of Mesa contributes 1,200 acre-feet to help??

Here's one report from the Associated Press via HuffPost and a press release from the City of MESA'S newsroom:

Associated Press

States To Sign Voluntary Cutbacks Of Colorado River Water

Negotiators for California, Arizona and Nevada are expected to sign an agreement to help stave off another round of mandatory cutbacks.

BRITTANY PETERSON

HuffPost 12/15/2021 07:18am EST                        |

LAS VEGAS (AP) — To help stave off another round of mandatory cutbacks, water leaders for Arizona, Nevada and California are preparing to sign an agreement that would voluntarily reduce Colorado River water to the lower basin states by 500,000 acre-feet — enough to supply about 750,000 households for a year — for both 2022 and 2023.

The agreement, known as the “500+ Plan”, would require millions of dollars from each state over two years — $60 million from Arizona, $20 million from Nevada and $20 million from California with federal matching dollars — to fund payments for water use reduction and efficiency projects that result in supply savings throughout the lower basin.

The signing is expected to take place Wednesday at the Colorado River Water Users Association annual meeting in Las Vegas, amid urgency to negotiate new rules for managing the depleted river beyond 2026 when the 2007 interim guidelines expire.

Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States, hit record lows this year, spurring reduced 2022 deliveries for junior water rights holders in Arizona, Nevada and Mexico.

Lower levels would automatically lead to even more cutbacks at certain thresholds. There is currently no plan for how the supply would be managed should Lake Mead drop below 1,025 feet (312.42 meters) above sea level. Modeling suggests that could likely happen as soon as 2024 if the 500+ Plan is not adopted.

Every foot of elevation lost in Mead reduces Hoover Dam’s hydropower generation by about 6 megawatts — it’s currently running around 75% capacity. If levels ever fall below 950 feet (289.56 meters), the dam’s turbines, which generate power for 1.3 million people in three states, would stop running altogether.

For California, which receives more than half the hydropower, the deal is particularly urgent, says Adel Hagekhalil, general manager of Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

“As levels drop at Lake Mead, it’s basically strangling everything,” Hagekhalil said.

Ultimately, Mother Nature is in charge, says Kathryn Sorensen, research director at the Kyl Center for Water Policy at Arizona State University.

“It’s all based on modeling that may or may not be correct,” Sorensen said. “Whether even the 500+ plan is enough, I just don’t think people know.”

Next year marks 100 years since the Colorado River Compact was signed, apportioning the river’s water among seven states, and later Mexico, during an unseasonably wet era.

In the years since then, federally subsidized water projects allowed cities and farms to balloon, and 40 million people now rely at least in part on the Colorado River’s water. As scientists say climate change is making the West warmer and more arid, far less water is available in the system to meet demands of all users.

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So what does this mean for Arizona, and more specifically, the Valley? Under the 500+ Plan, Arizona’s contribution is anticipated to be about 223,000 acre-feet.

Colorado River Structural Deficit | AMWUA

www.amwua.org › where-we-stand › issues › colorado-river-structural-defi...

The result is a “structural deficit” that causes Lake Mead's elevation to drop about 12 feet every year, drought or no drought. Lake Mead is the largest ...

Whether a municipality is able to leave water in Lake Mead or not, all AMWUA cities and other municipalities that receive Colorado River water will be impacted financially and thus contribute indirectly to the 500+ Plan.

The most immediate impact will be an increase in the delivery rates they pay to the Central Arizona Project. This is because there will be less water delivered through the CAP system, which will affect CAP’s fixed costs.

The Central Arizona Project recognizes this will cause an unexpected $10 per acre-foot increase to the $193 per acre-foot delivery rates that municipalities will pay in 2022. 

Depending on the cities’ allocation of Colorado River water, this additional cost could range from $43,000 to well over $1 million with varying impacts to water utilities’ budgets. So CAP is considering using $10 million of its reserves to cover a portion of that increase to help ease this unanticipated rate spike. With these higher costs for Colorado River water, municipalities will have to adjust their budgets and forego paying for upgrades and maintenance projects for their own municipal water systems.

Image from 2019

Over the next few weeks, we’ll have a better idea of how Arizona will pull together its contribution to the 500+ Plan. During the webinar, Arizona Department of Water Resources Director Tom Buschatzke noted that the goal is to sign a general pact on the amount of water to be saved by mid-December and have any additional agreements among the parties ironed out early next year so that the water savings can be paid for and left in Lake Mead in 2022. 

Reference:

Lower Basin States Plan Action for Critical Time on the Colorado River

AMWUA |                        

By Warren Tenney

 

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City of Mesa Newsroom

Water Agencies Announce Partnership

December 15, 2021 at 5:05 pm
Today, in Las Vegas, Nevada, water agencies across Arizona, California, and Nevada, along with the Department of the Interior announced a historic effort to invest $200 million in conservation efforts to bolster the Colorado River’s Lake Mead, under the 500+ plan.

Mesa is participating in this effort with an initial contribution of 1,200 acre feet of water to help keep the Colorado River's largest reservoir, Lake Mead, from dropping to critically low levels.

The Bureau of Reclamation, Arizona Department of Water Resources, Central Arizona Project, The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, and Southern Nevada Water Authority issued a joint press release this afternoon with additional details about the announcement: https://knowyourwaternews.com/water-agencies-announce-partnership-to-invest-200-million-in-conservation-efforts-to-bolster-colorado-rivers-lake-mead-under-500-plan/

You can also learn more about Mesa's Water Stewardship Strategy online: www.mesaaz.gov/water

Contact: Weston Brown

(480) 644-5713

Weston.Brown@mesaaz.gov

FOMC Press Conference December 15, 2021 Introductory Statement