Saturday, October 22, 2022

Ciao Italia!! Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first female prime minister

Giorgia Meloni has been sworn in as Italy’s first far-right prime minister since World War II ---
Italy's first female prime minister.  Her Brothers of Italy party was the top vote-getter in last month’s national election. 

 
Meloni announced her Cabinet on Friday evening. Her coalition allies include the right-wing League of Matteo Salvini and the conservative Forza Italia party headed by former Premier Silvio Berlusconi. 

 
Meloni will head her first Cabinet meeting on Sunday. Her government replaces that led by Mario Draghi, a former European Central Bank chief, who was appointed by Mattarella in 2021 to lead a pandemic national unity coalition. Meloni was the sole major party leader to refuse to join the coalition, insisting the nation’s voters return to the polls, which they did on September 25.
www.rollingstone.com

Rolling Stone

Miles Klee
6 - 8 minutes

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The leader of a nationalist party with neo-fascist roots has earned the admiration — and lustful gaze — of the greater MAGA-verse
Fratelli dâItalia far right partyâs leader Giorgia Meloni meets reporters at her party's headquarters in Rome on September 26, 2022. Riccardo De Luca/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

"Across the right-wing American landscape, pundits, politicians and influencers are extremely pleased by the results of Sunday’s elections in Italy. That’s because the country has thrown substantial support behind the Brothers of Italy, a party with roots in post-World War II fascism, led by Giorgia Meloni, who is poised to become the first woman prime minister in the nation’s history. 

Much of the adulation was reserved for Meloni herself, a forceful 45-year-old who likes to rail against immigration, abortion, same-sex marriage, and the European Union. One clip from a notable speech she made in 2019 at the World Congress of Families — the Southern Poverty Law Center describes it as “an umbrella for a massive network of interconnected organizations” that want to strip back rights and protections for LGBTQ people — made the social media rounds to great approval.

✓ In the address, Meloni argued that “those who would like us to no longer have an identity” won’t let her define herself as “Italian, Christian, woman, mother,” and vowed to “defend god, family and country.” This was a clear nod to her party’s motto, “God, family, fatherland,” retained from the Italian Social Movement, a neo-fascist precursor to the Brothers of Italy founded in 1946 by supporters of executed dictator Benito Mussolini.

Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA) speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill September 20, 2022 in Washington, DC.

Sen. Ted Cruz’s one-word review: “spectacular.” Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene declared Meloni’s sentiments “beautifully said.”

✓ Whether either member of congress realized they were resharing the footage and English translation from CassiusDX, a YouTube user who mainly curates far-right European political content and posts video complaints about “Diversity and female empowerment in film and TV,” was not immediately clear. But it’s doubtful they’d care in any event.

Other commentators went a bit further in their raptures. Benny Johnson of Turning Point USA incorrectly claimed that Meloni was already prime minister, said the viral WCF speech gave him “chills,” and anointed her as “based.” Far-right trolls including Mike Cernovich and Jack Posobiec cynically weaponized the fact that Meloni is female to accuse her critics of misogyny or not supporting feminist ideals. Talk radio host Jesse Kelly called her a “dime.” And more than a few Twitter users were happy to grant her “MILF” status. 

The thirst was even more intense in conservative subreddits and far-right forums, where users have posted photos of the future PM, praising her looks as well as her policies. QAnon believers variously deemed her “cute and fiery” and flat-out “HOT.”

✓ Meloni seems well-attuned to the public’s lecherous gaze: on election day, she posted a TikTok video of herself holding melons in front of her chest, a reference to the meaning of her surname, which is also slang for breasts. “September 25. I have said it all,” she said in Italian.

Still, some in the MAGA-verse aren’t quite ready to make Meloni into a pinup model. Said one skeptic in a pro-Tump forum: “I like her, but no one, and I mean no one stacks up to Melania.”

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www.aljazeera.com

Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first female prime minister

Virginia Pietromarchi
6 - 7 minutes

The ceremony took place after a week of tensions within Meloni’s coalition after partner Berlusconi boasted about his ties with Russian President Putin.

"Hard-right leader Giorgia Meloni was sworn in as Italy’s first female prime minister amid looming questions over her coalition partners’ stance towards Russia.

✓ The 45-year-old leader recited the ritual oath of office before Italian President Sergio Mattarella on Saturday after her party Brothers of Italy won more than 25 percent of the vote in snap elections in late September.

She pledged to act “in the exclusive interests of the nation” – a promise then repeated by her 24 ministers, six of them women.

The ceremony took place a day after Meloni along with her coalition partners – hardliner Matteo Salvini of the League party and Forza Italia’s TV tycoon Silvio Berlusconi – unveiled their cabinet. The government is expected to face confidence votes in parliament next week.

> Forza Italia’s Antonio Tajani is now the country’s foreign minister. He has a long history with European institutions and was president of the European Parliament in 2017.

> The economy ministry will be in the hands of League’s Giancarlo Giorgetti who is considered relatively pro-Europe, and one of the most moderate among party members.

> Another key department, the defence ministry, is going to Brothers of Italy’s co-founder and close adviser to Meloni Guido Crosetto – a defence industry expert who was head of the Federation of Italian Aerospace Companies.

✓ “Throughout Europe, patriots are coming to power and with them this Europe of nations,” said French far-right leader Marine Le Pen, referring to Meloni and Salvini, on Twitter.

✓ Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban hailed a “big day for the European Right”.

Italian President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stand with the government's new cabinet ministers on the day of the swearing-in ceremony, at the Quirinale Presidential Palace in Rome, Italy
Members of the new government pose for a photo after the swearing-in ceremony at the Quirinale Presidential Palace in Rome on Saturday [Guglielmo Mangiapane/Reuters]

‘Never be the weak link’

The ceremony comes after days of tensions within the ruling coalition and infighting over who to appoint in key ministries. As the new parliament held its first session last week, a clandestine photo taken of Berlusconi’s notes showed a list of adjectives describing Meloni as “overbearing, domineering, arrogant and offensive”.



The standoff was triggered by the leader of Brothers of Italy refusing to consider a close ally to Berlusconi as justice minister. Just hours after the two seemed to have mended ties, an audio clip of Berlusconi was leaked to the media with the octogenarian boasting about his personal relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin – which included gift exchanges of vodka and red wine – and offering his party members an explanation of how Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was the one responsible for the war.

The audio sent a tremor throughout the coalition after Meloni made a concerted effort throughout the campaign to reassure Italy’s Western allies over the country’s pro-NATO stance and its support for Ukraine in the conflict.


“Italy with us in government will never be the weak link in the West,” Meloni snapped back after the audio leak. “I intend to lead a government with a clear and unequivocal foreign policy line … Anyone who does not agree with this cornerstone cannot be part of the government.”

✓ But if she has been firm, her coalition partners have been wobbling, spurring doubts over what is going to be the country’s position in the long term.

“Foreign policy is definitely one of the most critical aspects to tackle. Doubts over Italy’s collocation have been ongoing for years,” said Gregory Alegi, professor of history and politics at Luiss University, referring to the Five Star Movement’s past sympathies towards China and openly pro-Russia stance of several other politicians.

Among them are Salvini and the newly elected speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Lorenzo Fontana, who have repeatedly insisted on lifting sanctions against Moscow.

“The filo-Russian curriculum of several actors of the new government is hard to hide and it poses a question mark,” said Alegi.

Italy's new Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waves on the day of the swearing-in ceremony at the Quirinale Presidential Palace, in Rome, Italy October 22, 2022.
Italy’s new Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni waves to the media before the swearing-in ceremony in Rome [Guglielmo Mangiapane/Reuters]

Political fate

✓ Meloni’s Brothers of Italy, founded in 2012 on the ashes of a post-fascist party, had rallied its supporters around an aggressive agenda against the European Union and international financial markets.

✓ She has often raised eyebrows among bloc’s members by aligning with far-right Spanish party Vox and Hungary’s Orban – recently accused by the EU of failing to respect the rule of law.

But she very much diluted that tone as the prospect of entering government neared and Italy’s chronically ill economy receives millions of euros from the EU.

The country is also going through biting inflation and an energy crisis exacerbated by the war in Ukraine – elements that leave Meloni with little room for radical change, observers say.

“Meloni knows her political fate is tied to the economy,” said Tommaso Grossi, political analyst at the European Policy Center, noting she will not be fighting with Brussels over budget overshoots or fiscal policies.

“She doesn’t want to be the Liz Truss of Italy,” said Alegi – referring to the UK’s former Conservative leader who made British history by lasting only 44 days in office after she sent markets into disarray following a radical economic plan later reversed." 

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Friday, October 21, 2022

MARIANA MAZZUCATO:

 Get ready! 


Mariana Mazzucato: Home

marianamazzucato.com
Mariana Mazzucato is Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value at University College London where she is the founding director of the UCL ...


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PhD. Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value, University College London (UCL); Founding Director, UCL Institute for Innovation & Public ...
Oct 8, 2019 · The idea that made Mariana Mazzucato one of the most influential economists in the world came to her in early 2011.
She is the author of The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy (Penguin Books, 2019), The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs.
3 days ago · Mariana Mazzucato, who teaches the Economics of Innovation and Public Value at University College London and is closely linked to the World ...


mesazona.blogspot.com

Woman On A Mission: Economics Agitator/Disrupter Mariana Mazzucato

imf.org | 2020-09-01
5 - 7 minutes

Mariana Mazzucato, tireless proponent of government-led innovation

Keynote Talk: The Mission Economy | The Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public  Policy and Finance

Mazzucato may be one of the world’s highest-profile economists since the publication of The Entrepreneurial State.

She expanded the discussion in 2018’s The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy.

> She’s become a fixture on British TV news.

> She has appeared on CNN, PBS, and the BBC’s popular “Desert Island Discs” radio broadcast.

> She gave TED talks this year and last.

> She regularly writes opinion pieces for the likes of the Financial Times and the Guardian.

> She has been profiled by Wired, the Times of London, the New York Times, the Financial Times, Quartz, and Fast Company, among others.

> Along the way, Mazzucato has picked up a fistful of economics awards and become a sought-after advisor to policymakers. South Africa, Italy, and the Vatican drafted her for COVID-19 task forces. > She’s an advisor to the Scottish government on economics, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on growth, Norway on research policy, and the European Union on research and innovation.

TAKING ON THE CRITICS:

Mariana Mazzucato: Dragons Den or progressive State Capitalism | rs21" . . Of course, not everyone buys it. To economist Arthur Diamond of the University of Nebraska, Omaha, Mazzucato’s thesis sounds too much like centrally planned industrial policy, which he argues won’t work because government is inherently unable to foster innovation. In his 2019 book, Openness to Creative Destruction: Sustaining Innovative Dynamism, he argues that what drives innovation is entrepreneurs who are deeply immersed in their subject and able to benefit from serendipity, pursuing hunches, and plain old trial and error.

“Government decision-makers won’t be as immersed in the problems, won’t have the detailed information, and won’t be in a position to follow hunches toward breakthrough solutions,” Diamond says.

Mazzucato’s sharpest critic may be Alberto Mingardi, a historian of political thought who teaches at IULM University in Milan and is director-general of Italy’s free-market think tank Istituto Bruno Leoni in Milan. In 2015 he published a 23-page critique of The Entrepreneurial State with a 32-entry reference list

Mariana Mazzucato, tireless proponent of government-led innovation. The 52-year-old Italian-American is a professor of economics focusing on innovation and public value at University College London (UCL), where she is also the founding director of UCL’s Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose.

Main message: Her main message is that governments around the world need to seize their power to lead innovation for the betterment of humanity.

> She made the case for rethinking the role of government in her 2013 book, The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths .

In it, she argues that much of private innovation in health care, technology, and elsewhere relies on government-funded research that private enterprise can’t or won’t invest in. “I’m not sure I would have embarked on this had I not seen the suffering on the ground,” she says in an interview. . .

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". . .Mazzucato wrote The Value of Everything, she says, “because even though my ideas in The Entrepreneurial State really caught on and eventually led to real policy change in so many countries, the underlying principles of who was a wealth creator needed tackling head-on, especially the ramifications for basic economic theory about ‘what is value.’”

UNDER-VALUED ESSENTAIL WORKERS

The pandemic puts a harsh spotlight on the issue as many of the workers deemed the most essential—from grocery store clerks to delivery drivers to nurses and hospital orderlies—are also some of the lowest-paid. This partly reflects accounting-related distortions in the economy: GDP calculations count financial services because they generate fees even though they don’t create anything new, but it’s hard to put a value on a sound public health or public education system, Mazzucato says.

“We need to value and resource the essential parts of the economy,” Mazzucato says. “Value has not been shared with the workers, meaning that real wages have stalled behind productivity growth.” In her second book, Mazzucato observes that while the American economy has tripled in size, wages adjusted for inflation haven’t budged in four decades.

As they shore up economies and bail out businesses amid the pandemic, governments should use their leverage to tilt the playing field in significant ways, Mazzucato says. There should be strong conditions for grants and loans, she argues. In return for bailouts, for example, airlines should be required to lower carbon emissions.

In a July 1 New York Times opinion piece, Mazzucato urged “citizens’ dividends” and government equity stakes in businesses linked to government funding. “It is simply admitting that the government, an investor of first resort, can benefit from thinking more like a venture capitalist around societal goals like a green transition,” she wrote. . ."

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