Saturday, November 19, 2022

United to Reduce Over-Drafted Water Consumption Demands???

SPIN THAT ONE! In a place where there's no sunshine - Rotate on it!

Mesa and Water Agencies Unite to Reduce Demands on the Colorado River

November 16, 2022 at 12:56 pm
"Today the City of Mesa partnered with several water agencies and providers throughout the West in a joint Memorandum of Understanding to protect the Colorado River system. Mesa has pledged continued commitment to water conservation, reducing water.

Mesa has pledged continued commitment to water conservation, reducing water demands and maximizing the beneficial reuse of recycled water.

Read the AMWUAblog article on this topic and the full press release.

In May of this year, the City of Mesa declared Stage I of its Water Shortage Management Plan. In response, drought messaging and outreach were intensified, and City Departments are working toward water use reduction across City facilities."

The City of Mesa recognizes the shared role in continuing to reduce demands on the Colorado River and will continue to build on current efforts to ensure a sustainable water future.

To learn more, visit mesaaz.gov/water/water-shortage

In Newsweek ... more stories + a Debate

Centrist Newsweek: Bringing diverse voices onto our platform and engaging viewers across the political and cultural spectrum: this is our most important goal.

Their common-ground approach seems to be resonating with readers across the globe and brands that seek to connect with them. It is an important mission . . .

To our Readers

A consistent thread throughout my career has been my commitment to helping iconic, important media brands survive and grow. I don't think that work has ever been more important. If, five years from now, everyone is getting their news from TikTok, we're all in trouble.

Media disruption continues to be dramatic. Like many Twitter users across the world, I have been watching Elon Musk's takeover with deep interest. The saga has involved famous board members, billionaire founders, executive departures, and employees sharing the drama from their perspective in real time on their own platform.

As advertisers and their agencies began pausing their ad-spend on Twitter in order to suss things out as the Musk era unfolds, it brought back fond memories of my time leading advertising sales at The Washington Post (as chief revenue officer) as the Jeff Bezos era began. As you might imagine, when the Washington Post leadership team learned that Bezos had acquired the Post, the sentiment was a mix of sheer excitement and nervous chatter—a lot of, "what does this mean?"

"Jeff doesn't like advertising" was one much-repeated line, though I quickly pointed out that Amazon was in fact building a burgeoning ads business. In anticipation of the upheaval, we started a book club (if memory serves we kicked it off with "The Innovator's Dilemma"). We discussed frugality and innovation and putting engineering principles into our workflows. We weaned off of Powerpoint.

But there was a specific element of the Jeff Bezos era that I was unprepared for: local retail advertisers who wanted to pause or pull ad spend due to the Amazon Effect on their business. This caught us by surprise at first, but after hearing the feedback multiple times we knew we needed to respond.

We discussed and debated, and ultimately our response to advertisers was: wouldn't you like to work with us to experience what his impact might be like? We developed marketing partnerships by incorporating technology into the ideation process. We tinkered with how products were built, created small features that compelled a user to engage, developed innovation layers to more typical sponsorship opportunities with businesses that helped them stand out and reach customers in new ways.

My reasons for joining Newsweek as its first Global Chief Commercial Officer are many (and coincidentally Newsweek was owned by The Washington Post's Graham family for close to 50 years). But our mission to bring diverse voices onto our platform, to engage with viewpoints across the political and cultural spectrum, is the most important to me.

Two third-party media watchdogs, AllSides and NewsGuard, rate Newsweek as centrist—significant endorsements for a polarized industry. Our reach is now over 50 million users every month and has grown tenfold over the past four years. Our common-ground approach seems to be resonating with readers across the globe and brands that seek to connect with them. It is an important mission we are on, and thank you greatly for spending time with us.

Kevin Gentzel
Global Chief Commercial Officer

Ukraine Begging for More Weapons...Zelennski's Ploy for "Tit-for-Tat" Escalation

NATO has supported Ukraine throughout the conflict, sending economic and military assistance. The U.S., for its part, has provided around $54 billion in aid since the war began in February and the White House has asked Congress to green-light some $38 billion more in the aftermath of the incident across the Polish border.

"In comments shared with Newsweek, Moscow's envoy in Washington has accused Kyiv of trying to bring NATO directly into the war after it was determined by allied leaders that a deadly blast across the Polish border was most likely triggered by Ukrainian defense systems attempting to intercept a Russian missile strike.

A number of Western officials initially attributed the cause of the incident Tuesday, which resulted in the deaths of two Polish citizens near the border village of Przewodów, to Russian missiles, sparking fears of a new escalation in the war.

U.S. President Joe Biden and Polish President Andrzej Duda have since acknowledged that it was likely a Ukrainian missile behind the incident, but allied officials including NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg have cast blame on Moscow's actions for what occurred due to Russia's ongoing attacks on Ukraine.

And in Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky has continued to deny it was his forces' projectile that struck the neighboring NATO state.

In the midst of the fallout, Russian Ambassador to the United States Anatoly Antonov told Newsweek that "we have noted that Ukrainian missiles landing on Polish territory continues to evoke a significant response in the United States."

"U.S. officials, media and non-governmental organizations continue to voice a mantra 'Russia is to blame for everything,'" Antonov said. "The American side resorts to such a method in any difficult situation. Even when the U.S. publicly acknowledges the fact that Kiev is responsible for the deaths of Polish civilians."

World

Russia Envoy Says Ukraine Dragging NATO Into War With Poland Missile Strike

By Tom O'Connor On 11/18/22 at 5:05 PM EST

Some Western officials such as Latvian Defense Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Artis Pabriks initially called for invoking NATO Article 4 over the strike, a measure that would see allies gather to discuss their concerns and potentially consider increasing assistance to Ukraine, which has sought more advanced air and missile defense systems. Another NATO clause, Article 5, asks nations to respond collectively to any attack on a member state.

"West’s absurd attempts to shift responsibility for everything on Russia "can only provoke the Kiev regime, which already feels permissiveness," Anatoly Antonov said

NEW YORK, November 19. /TASS/. The Ukrainian government is trying to trigger a direct confrontation between Russia and NATO, Russian Ambassador to the US Anatoly Antonov said in a comment to Newsweek.

"The Ukrainian authorities are not only begging Washington to provide more military assistance, but are also trying to provoke a direct military clash between the Russian Federation and NATO," the embassy’s press service quoted the diplomat as saying.

Antonov went on to say that West’s absurd attempts to shift responsibility for everything on Russia "can only provoke the Kiev regime, which already feels permissiveness."

A missile crashed in the village of Przewodow in eastern Poland’s Lublin Voivodeship close to the border with Ukraine on November 15, killing two people. Polish President Andrzej Duda said on Wednesday the missile was part of the Ukrainian air defense system. The US State Department said the US has full confidence in the accuracy of conclusions made by Poland. The Russian Foreign Ministry called statements by Kiev with respect to the incident a "gross provocation." According to the Russian Defense Ministry, the missile was fired by a Ukrainian S-300 air defense system."

Key points

Since the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea, the U.S. has provided $2.5 billion in military aid to Ukraine. Continued security assistance prolongs the conflict and heightens U.S.-Russia tensions.
Russia shares a 1,200-mile border with Ukraine and views the prospect of Kyiv joining NATO and basing U.S. and allied forces there as a threat. Russia will absorb significant costs—monetary and human—to prevent this outcome.
A resolution in Ukraine that does not account for Russia’s concerns is unrealistic; therefore, U.S. and European leaders should account for them, starting with ruling out Ukrainian accession to NATO.
Because of the risk of escalation, potentially to nuclear war, the U.S. should seek détente with Russia and support the establishment of a neutral, non-aligned Ukraine that serves as a buffer state between Russia and the West.

Repeating the same mistakes in Ukraine

President Biden met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the White House in September 2021 and reiterated the U.S. commitment to Ukraine’s territorial sovereignty. The meeting suggests the Biden administration intends to continue the failed policy of his two predecessors: providing piecemeal security assistance to Ukraine and supporting its eventual accession to NATO.

Annual U.S. military aid to Ukraine

The U.S. has provided $2.5 billion in military support to Ukraine since 2014, including more than $400 million in 2021 alone.

U.S. military aid to Ukraine

Ahead of the meeting, President Biden presented a $60 million military aid package to Ukraine, which included Javelin anti-tank missiles, small arms, and ammunition.¹ Since hostilities broke out between Ukraine and Russia in 2014, the United States has provided $2.5 billion in security aid to Kyiv, with more than $400 million in the last year alone.² U.S. security assistance has come in the form of training, equipment, and weaponry, including tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, night vision devices, sniper rifles, small arms, Javelin anti-tank missiles, high-mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles, and Mark VI patrol boats. The United States has also provided secure communications, satellite imagery and analysis support, counter-battery radars, and equipment to support military medical treatment and combat evacuation procedures.³ While these weapon systems and equipment increased the warfighting capabilities of Ukraine’s security forces, they failed to meaningfully alter the balance of power between Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatists or bring an end to hostilities. They also failed to stop Russian interference in Ukraine, ranging from direct military aid to influence operations and cyber-attacks.

Despite these continued military transfers from the United States, the conflict continues into its seventh year because the underlying causes of the war have not been sufficiently addressed—particularly Russia’s concern Ukraine will become a western bulwark by allowing U.S. and NATO forces to station there.

Holding out prospects for Ukrainian membership in NATO

The Biden administration continues to rhetorically support Ukraine’s aspirations to join NATO. A joint statement released after the White House meeting in September declared “the United States supports Ukraine’s right to decide its own future foreign policy course free from outside interference, including with respect to Ukraine’s aspirations to join NATO.”⁴ Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin reinforced this message during a visit to Kyiv in October.⁵ Yet even as the administration voiced its support, it has, wisely, not formally extended membership. President Zelensky previously discussed his annoyance at the reluctance of western leaders to admit Ukraine into NATO, and the lack of a firm commitment by Biden likely exacerbates Zelensky’s frustrations.⁶

The reasons for the administration’s apparent hesitancy to extend outright NATO membership likely reflect an understanding of the dangers of admitting Ukraine into the alliance. Rather than decrease the possibility of war, offering Ukraine NATO membership risks provoking a Russian military response which has the potential to instigate a larger war between the United States and a nuclear-armed Russia. Not only would such a scenario be devastating for Ukrainians, but it also could escalate to the nuclear level; therefore, avoiding this outcome should be a top policy priority. Even short of war, protracted hostility between the United States and Russia over Ukraine could spill over into other areas, costing the United States time and resources better devoted to higher priorities. Nevertheless, the United States and NATO continue to play to the edge of offering full membership, recognizing Ukraine as an Enhanced Opportunities Partner in 2020 and conducting joint military exercises as recently as September 2021 to increase Ukraine’s interoperability with NATO forces.⁷

Continued U.S. security assistance to Ukraine and dangling false hopes of NATO membership prolong the conflict in Ukraine and increase the risk of counterproductive war between the United States and Russia. The Biden administration’s current policy draws out the suffering of Ukrainians and prevents the possibility of establishing stable and constructive relations between the world’s two greatest nuclear powers.

An overview of the conflict

Hostilities in Ukraine began in November 2013 when, under heavy pressure from Moscow, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych rejected an association agreement that would have led to greater economic integration with the European Union.⁸ This decision sparked large protests in Kyiv against Yanukovych, which escalated tensions throughout Ukraine between citizens who preferred closer ties with Europe and those who preferred closer ties with Russia.

As protests intensified and became more violent, Yanukovych fled to Russia in February 2014. The following month, Russian forces seized, and ultimately annexed, the Crimean Peninsula.⁹ Pro-Russian separatists, with Russian backing, fought Ukrainian security forces in the eastern Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. These two regions declared themselves independent from Ukraine following disputed local referendums in May 2014.¹⁰

As a result of a long-intertwined history, eastern Ukraine has strong cultural, economic, and political ties with Russia. These factors intensified the conflict, igniting a civil war between pro-Russian separatists and pro-Ukrainian security forces. A national census conducted in 2001 found that while 77 percent of Ukrainian citizens identify as ethnic Ukrainians, a sizable minority (17 percent) identify as ethnic Russians.¹¹ The majority of those claiming Russian ethnicity reside in eastern and southern Ukraine. Indeed, ethnic Russians make up the majority of Crimea.¹² The Russian language is used extensively throughout the eastern and southern regions of the country, and 29 percent of Ukrainians consider Russian to be their first language.¹³ Survey data illuminates this geographical divide further: Ukrainians living in central and western Ukraine prefer closer relations with Europe while those residing in the south and east prefer closer relations with Russia.¹⁴

Diplomatic efforts so far have failed to end the violence. In September 2014, Ukrainian, Russian, and separatist leadership signed the Minsk Protocol, seeking to achieve a ceasefire and create the conditions necessary to resolve the conflict. The implementation of the agreement quickly broke down with both sides accusing the other of ceasefire violations.

In February 2015, a renewed effort in the form of Minsk II between the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, Germany, and France was agreed upon. Minsk II called for several conflict management measures, including a ceasefire and the pullback of heavy weaponry from the front line; amnesty for fighters; an exchange of hostages; humanitarian assistance; Ukraine resuming socio-economic ties with the Donbas region; the disarmament of all illegal groups; and the withdrawal of all foreign armed formations, mercenaries, and military equipment from the country. The agreement also attempted to address key political issues and called for Ukrainian authorities to reestablish full control over the Ukraine-Russia border, a dialogue on local elections in the Donbas region in accordance with Ukrainian law, and constitutional reform that would provide greater autonomy for the Donbas region.¹⁵ Like its predecessor, Minsk II failed to end the conflict—ceasefire violations and sporadic heavy fighting have continued since 2015.¹⁶

Geography is destiny for Ukraine

Ukraine must live within the politics of its geography. Kyiv’s ability to manage its foreign affairs is largely dictated by the country’s location.

The conflict remains frozen with neither side claiming new territory for several years. The 260-mile-long contact line runs across the Donbas region, effectively splitting the country into east and west. Both sides implement restrictions on civilian movement, and the overall security situation remains volatile. While the intensity of the fighting has died down from the initial stages of the conflict, the possibility of further escalation remains high with 250 ceasefire violations (mostly small arms fire and shelling) per day observed in September 2021.¹⁷ So far, the war has killed more than 14,000 people and wounded more than 30,000. More than 1.6 million Ukrainians were internally displaced because of the fighting.¹⁸

Why current U.S. policy is not working

Given the significant power disparity between Ukraine and Russia, U.S. military aid does little but prolong a civil war and heighten U.S.-Russia tensions. Modestly increasing the capabilities of Ukraine’s military forces by providing high-tech equipment and lethal weaponry provides a minuscule benefit at the expense of a vast risk.

Providing military aid risks a tit-for-tat escalation with Russia as Moscow can assist its proxies in kind, essentially canceling out any U.S. efforts. Security aid that provides Ukraine an opportunity to retake contested territory could escalate the conflict to the point where Moscow may commit overt conventional military forces in support of the separatists. Moscow has periodically moved tens of thousands of troops to the Ukrainian border, reminding Kyiv that it is outmatched militarily. In Spring 2021, Russia stationed close to 80,000 troops near Ukraine’s border at the same time as major NATO exercises were being conducted in eastern Europe.¹⁹ In November 2021, Russia stationed 90,000 troops near Ukraine’s borders, signaling again its military superiority.²⁰ A direct conflict with Russia would surely prove devastating for Ukraine.

Supporters of providing U.S. security aid might argue Ukraine need not defeat Russia in the event of a full-scale invasion. Rather, the goal should be to deter further Russian aggression by inflicting significant damage to Russian military forces. The United States provided Javelin missiles and Mark VI patrol boats explicitly with the intention of deterring Russian armor and naval threats.²¹ Besides being dismissive of the brutal consequences to Ukrainians, this line of thinking omits the reality that Moscow views the prevention of a pro-western Ukraine as a core strategic interest.²² Russia will therefore go to great lengths to prevent that outcome. Despite years of tough economic sanctions from the United States and Europe, Russia’s primary aims and its resolve in Ukraine remain unchanged. The historical record also suggests Russia will tolerate great military costs in pursuit of national security, as evident by World War II, the Soviet-Afghan War, and the Chechen Wars. More recently, Moscow demonstrated its resolve to use military force in Georgia, Syria, and parts of Ukraine. As many as 500 Russian personnel died in Ukraine in the first year after the annexation of Crimea, according to the U.S. State Department.²³ Given Russia’s view of Ukraine’s significance to its security, one can reasonably expect Russian forces will bear a substantial burden to prevent a western-oriented Ukraine.

Moreover, U.S. and European leaders have naively strung along Ukraine with the notion it may one day join NATO.²⁴ This would be a tremendous miscalculation—Russia has made it clear it views accession as a “red line” the West should not cross.²⁵ Failing to rule out Ukrainian membership in NATO risks a sudden Russian attack on Ukraine, with the potential of igniting a major NATO-Russia conflict. With Russia already at war in eastern Ukraine, acceptance into the alliance could immediately trigger NATO’s Article 5 and bring the United States and all other NATO allies to militarily defend Ukraine. Such a scenario could quickly escalate to the nuclear level, making it imperative western policy makers honestly assess the devastating consequences that could follow such a misguided policy.

Reaching a realistic resolution in the U.S. interest

Unlike Russia, the United States does not have a strong security interest in Ukraine that would provide an impetus for U.S. service members to fight and die over it. The United States does, however, have a strong incentive to lower the risk of war with Russia and work toward improved U.S.-Russia relations. On humanitarian grounds, it would also be good to avoid prolonging the suffering of Ukrainians.

Ending the conflict requires a political settlement that accounts for the geopolitical anxiety of Russia. One need not agree with Russia’s concerns, but accounting for them is necessary to ensure a prudent Ukraine policy. U.S. and European leaders should pursue a policy that would see Ukraine become a neutral buffer state, neither aligned with Russia nor the West.²⁶ A neutral Ukraine would not seek integration with western or Russian security institutions, nor would it allow either side to utilize its territory for military purposes. Rather, it would tactfully reflect its precarious geographical reality—being a large but relatively weak state situated on the border of a great nuclear power. The United States has two main levers to incentivize Russia and Ukraine to bring about this resolution: Ending the possibility of Ukraine becoming a NATO member and halting direct security aid to Ukraine.

A neutral status would not preclude Ukraine from establishing stronger trade ties with the United States, other European countries, and Russia; however, it would require taking NATO expansion off the table.²⁷ Preventing Ukraine from joining NATO enhances U.S. security by reducing the risk of war with nuclear-armed Russia over a territory with little geopolitical significance to the United States—keeping Ukraine out of NATO also happens to be Russia’s primary objective. Even without a formal membership action plan for Ukraine to join NATO, rhetoric of potential membership from U.S. and European leaders counterproductively incentivizes Russia to continue its interference in Ukraine. Such rhetoric should stop, otherwise Russia will seek to keep Ukraine divided to prevent NATO accession and will maintain the possibility of further escalation, if needed, to do so.

The United States should cease direct security aid, and in particular lethal aid, as it has protracted the conflict, can be equally matched by Russia, and risks further escalation. Given the imbalance of power between Russia and Ukraine, the United States cannot realistically provide enough security aid to tip the scale in Ukraine’s favor at an acceptable level of cost and risk. Security aid may also have unintended escalatory consequences should Ukrainian forces gain an acute military advantage over the separatists. Moscow may commit overt military forces should it believe Ukraine will attempt to retake contested territory. Moreover, U.S. security aid makes Ukraine more dependent on the wherewithal of the United States to continue the conflict, shifting Ukraine’s security burden to American taxpayers.

Number of nuclear weapons in each country’s military stockpile

The U.S. and Russia hold nearly nine of every 10 deployed and stored nuclear warheads in the world. Avoiding a nuclear conflict remains the highest U.S. national security priority with respect to Russia.

Providing hope to Ukraine that NATO will come to its defense, including by continuing U.S. security aid, allows Kyiv to avoid making difficult political accommodations necessary to end the war.²⁸ A political settlement will likely necessitate that Ukraine accepts its unique role as a neutral buffer state in Eastern Europe. The prospect of being protected forever by the United States lets Ukrainian leaders avoid pressing for a resolution to the conflict.

A settlement could result in Russia ending its support for separatist groups in the Donbas region, allowing Ukraine to work toward national reconciliation. Russia and European countries should take responsibility for providing significant humanitarian and economic aid to help those affected by the conflict. War-torn areas will need assistance rebuilding vital infrastructure to allow displaced citizens to return home and normal economic activity to resume. Since the civil strife has been partly fueled by ethnic and cultural tensions, a neutral Ukraine should also be encouraged to protect minority rights and increase local autonomy for the Donbas region.

The Ukraine crisis has poisoned U.S.-Russia relations for the last seven years, a dangerous status quo given the importance of avoiding conflict between nuclear weapons states. Sympathy for Ukraine’s unfortunate geopolitical circumstances is natural; however, current policy undermines U.S. security and exacerbates the suffering of Ukrainians. Working toward a realistic resolution in the form of a neutral, non-aligned Ukraine could provide an avenue for the United States and Russia to form a constructive and predictable relationship. As the United States shifts its focus to the greater threat of China, détente with Russia should guide U.S. policy.²⁹

Endnotes

¹ “Joint Statement on the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership,” White House, September 1, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/01/joint-statement-on-the-u-s-ukraine-strategic-partnership.

² “Joint Statement on the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership,” White House.

³ “U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine,” U.S. Department of State, July 2, 2021, https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-ukraine.

⁴ “U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine,” U.S. Department of State.

⁵ Matthias Williams and Pavel Polityuk, “Russia Is Obstacle to Peace in East Ukraine—U.S. Defence Secretary,” Reuters, October 19, 2021, https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-cannot-block-ukraines-nato-aspirations-us-secretary-defence-says-2021-10-19/.

⁶ Isabelle Khurshudyan, “Ahead of White House Meeting, Ukraine’s Zelensky Expresses Frustration with Western Allies,” Washington Post, August 19, 2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-zelensky-interview-russia/2021/08/19/93b475e6-fabe-11eb-911c-524bc8b68f17_story.html.

⁷ “NATO Recognizes Ukraine as Enhanced Opportunities Partner,” NATO, June 12, 2020, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_176327.htm; Pavel Polityuk, “Ukraine Holds Military Drills with U.S. Forces, NATO Allies,” Reuters, September 20, 2021, https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/ukraine-holds-military-drills-with-us-forces-nato-allies-2021-09-20.

⁸ “Conflict in Ukraine,” Council on Foreign Relations, September 13, 2021, https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine.

⁹ “Conflict in Ukraine,” Council on Foreign Relations.

¹⁰ Larina Oganesyan, “Donetsk, Luhansk: The ‘People’s Republics’ One Year On,” Deutsche Welle, May 11, 2015, https://www.dw.com/en/donetsk-luhansk-the-peoples-republics-one-year-on/a-18444476.

¹¹ “All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001,” State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, accessed November 12, 2021, http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality.

¹² “World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples—Ukraine,” UNHRC, 2007, https://www.refworld.org/docid/4954ce5123.html.

¹³ “Russophone Identity in Ukraine,” Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research, March 2017, http://www.ucipr.org.ua/publicdocs/RussophoneIdentity_EN.pdf.

¹⁴ Mike Sweeney, “Saying ‘No’ to NATO: Options for Ukrainian Neutrality,” August 2020, https://www.defensepriorities.org/explainers/saying-no-to-nato-options-for-ukrainian-neutrality.

¹⁵ “Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements,” United Nations, February 12, 2015, https://peacemaker.un.org/ukraine-minsk-implementation15.

¹⁶ “Ukraine: The Minsk Agreements Five Years On,” European Parliament, March 2020, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2020/646203/EPRS_ATA(2020)646203_EN.pdf.

¹⁷ “OSCE Says September Sees Peak Number of Ceasefire Breaches in Donbas since July 2020,” Ukrinform, accessed November 10, 2021, https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-defense/3324607-osce-says-september-sees-peak-number-of-ceasefire-breaches-in-donbas-since-july-2020.html.

¹⁸ “Conflict in Ukraine’s Donbas: A Visual Explainer,” International Crisis Group, accessed November 12, 2021, https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/conflict-ukraines-donbas-visual-explainer; “Conflict in Ukraine Enters Its Fourth Year with No End In Sight—UN Report,” Office of the High Commissioner, United Nations Human Rights, June 13, 2017, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=21730; “Death Toll Up to 13,000 in Ukraine Conflict, Says UN Rights Office,” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, February 26, 2019, https://www.rferl.org/a/death-toll-up-to-13-000-in-ukraine-conflict-says-un-rights-office/29791647.html.

¹⁹ Helene Cooper and Julian E. Barnes, “80,000 Russian Troops Remain at Ukraine Border as NATO Holds Exercise,” New York Times, May 5, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/05/us/politics/biden-putin-russia-ukraine.html.

²⁰ Yuras Karmanau, “Ukraine Now Says 90,000 Russian Troops Not Far from Border,” Associated Press, November 3, 2021, https://apnews.com/article/europe-russia-ukraine-f356c933c1ac8993aee383ed30d1e017.

²¹ “U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine,” U.S. Department of State, July 2, 2021; Lara Seligman and Natasha Bertrand, “Can Ukraine Deploy U.S.-Made Weapons against the Russians?” Politico, April 12, 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/12/ukraine-us-missile-weapons-russia-480985.

²² Tom Balforth, “Kremlin Says NATO Expansion in Ukraine Is a ‘Red Line’ for Putin,” Reuters, September 27, 2021, https://www.reuters.com/world/kremlin-says-nato-expansion-ukraine-crosses-red-line-putin-2021-09-27.

²³ “U.S. Policy in Ukraine: Countering Russia and Driving Reform,” Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, March 10, 2015, https://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/us-policy-in-ukraine-countering-russia-and-driving-reform-03-10-15.

²⁴ “Poland and Other NATO Countries Support Granting Ukraine MAP—Duda,” Ukrinform, April 5, 2021, https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3239770-poland-and-other-nato-countries-support-granting-ukraine-map-duda.html; Ben Wolfgang, “Open Door to NATO for Georgia, Ukraine as Pentagon Chief Austin Visits Eastern Europe,” Washington Times, October 17, 2021, https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/oct/17/open-door-nato-georgia-ukraine-pentagon-chief-aust.

²⁵ Tom Balforth, “Kremlin Says NATO Expansion in Ukraine Is a ‘Red Line’ for Putin.”

²⁶ Mike Sweeney, “Saying ‘No’ to NATO-Options for Ukrainian Neutrality.”

²⁷ While Russia opposes Ukraine’s European Union aspirations, it is unlikely that their interests would be threatened by trade that does not come with institutional ties.

²⁸ Ben Friedman, “Biden Doesn’t Like Russia’s Meddling in Ukraine. But He’s Not Prepared to Stop It,” NBC News, May 6, 2021, https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/biden-doesn-t-russia-s-meddling-ukraine-he-s-not-ncna1266535.

²⁹ Daniel DePetris, “Perils of Pushing Russia and China Together,” Defense Priorities, August 2021, https://www.defensepriorities.org/explainers/perils-of-pushing-russia-and-china-together.

Twitter : The “negative/hate” tweets will be demonetized and “deboosted.”

Fast times at Twitter - Musk moves in sync to reinstate “Freedom Fridays,” Musk has solicited advice from users on “What should Twitter do next?”

"Twitter’s new owner reinstated on Friday several of the accounts “permanently suspended” earlier this year, including Canadian psychologist Jordan Peterson, liberal comedian Kathy Griffin, and satire site The Babylon Bee, whose suspension triggered Elon Musk’s interest in the social media platform. Former US president Donald Trump remains banned for now, and Musk refused to reinstate InfoWars host Alex Jones.

“Kathie [sic] Griffin, Jorden [sic] Peterson & Babylon Bee have been reinstated,” Musk announced on Friday, adding that the “Trump decision has not yet been made.”

Musk also said that Twitter’s new policy will be “freedom of speech, but not freedom of reach,” explaining that “negative/hate” tweets will be demonetized and “deboosted.” He clarified that this will apply to individual posts, rather than the account of the person who made them, however.

. . . As part of what he dubbed “Freedom Fridays,” Musk has solicited advice from users on “What should Twitter do next?” Among more than 150,000 replies was a request to reinstate Jones. The InfoWars host was banned in September 2018, after getting deplatformed for alleged “abusive behavior” by Apple, Facebook, Spotify and YouTube.

That appeared to be a step too far for Musk, however. His only response to the request was “No.”

After Elon Musk’s staff cuts, there are hardly any moderators left to talk to.

by - Nov 18, 2022 1:00 pm UTC

"Even before Twitter cut some 4,400 contract workers on November 12, the platform was showing signs of strain. After Elon Musk bought the company and laid off half of its 7,500 full time employees, disinformation researchers and activists say, the team that took down toxic and fake content vanished. Now, after years of developing relationships within those teams, researchers say no one is responding to their reports of disinformation on the site, even as data suggests Twitter is becoming more toxic. . .The issue is particularly acute in Brazil, where a runoff presidential election between right-wing incumbent Jair Bolsonaro and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took place just days after Musk’s takeover. . .

Disinformation also flooded Twitter during the US midterms, particularly around the race in Maricopa County, Arizona, the state’s largest county and a consistent target of right-wing election deniers. Bouzy, who was monitoring thousands of right-wing accounts, says he had “no idea who to contact” at the company to get tweets containing disinformation taken down. “Twitter is a shit show,” he says. . .

Russia Today: Undersea Explosives @ Nordsream2 Pipeline in A 3-Nation Probe Rejecting Russia Participation

Intro: Russia said the refusal by the EU nations to allow it to be involved in the investigation of the blasts raises the question of whether they want the truth about it to come out. . .The three countries - Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are conducting their own probe and rejected the idea of forming a joint team, citing 'national security grounds.' (there are 158 comments)

✓ Three of the four strings of Russia’s Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 gas pipelines, which run under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany, were damaged in late September. Swedish seismologists said at the time they registered two explosions on the gas routes.

Russia initiated a probe into the incident, condemning it as an “act of international terrorism.” After their own investigations, Sweden and Denmark both found that the leaks on the pipelines were caused by explosions, but have not said who might be responsible. Russia's Defense Ministry said it suspects the British Navy, an accusation that London has denied.

18 Nov, 2022 11:01

Home World News

Traces of explosives found on Nord Stream debris – Sweden

The gas pipeline, linking Russian to Germany, was apparently blown up in September

(FILE PHOTO. A gas leak in the sea in Swedish waters after explosions damaged the Nord Stream undersea pipelines. © Swedish Coast Guard)

"Swedish investigators have found traces of explosives on fragments of “foreign objects” recovered from the blast sites of the Nord Stream undersea pipelines, the nation’s security service SAPO said on Friday. The new evidence confirms that the energy links were targeted in an act of sabotage, it said.

“The advanced analysis work is still in progress – the aim is to draw more definitive conclusions about the Nord Stream incidents,” the agency said. “The investigation is extensive and complex and will eventually show whether anyone can be suspected of, and later prosecuted for this.”

The explosions that breached three of the four strings of the pipelines, and damaged the fourth, took place in late September. The Nord Stream infrastructure linked Russia directly to Germany but was not fully operational at the time of the attack due to the rift between Russia and Western nations over the crisis in Ukraine.

The incident happened as the German public was becoming increasingly unsettled by rising energy prices, a trend partially attributable to the EU’s decision to break off trade with Moscow in retaliation for its military operation in Ukraine. The Nord Stream incident made it physically impossible to resume direct supplies under the Baltic Sea.

Craters discovered at Nord Stream blast site

NOTE: “As of November 2, 2022, Nord Stream AG has completed the initial data collection at the site of the damage to the first string of the pipeline in Sweden's exclusive economic zone. According to the preliminary results of the inspection of the damaged area, technogenic craters of 3 to 5 meters in depth were found on the seabed at a distance of about 248 meters from each other,” the company said in a statement.

Officials in Moscow saw the US as the biggest beneficiary of the situation. Washington has long pressured Germany to reduce energy cooperation with Russia and offered its more expensive liquefied natural gas (LNG) as an alternative.

The Russian military claimed that the UK may have been involved in the plot, a suggestion that its British counterparts ridiculed.

Russia said the refusal by the EU nations to allow it to be involved in the investigation of the blasts raises the question of whether they want the truth about it to come out. Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are each conducting its own probe. The two Nordic nations have a jurisdiction claim because the pipelines run through their exclusive economic zone. The three countries rejected the idea of forming a joint team, citing national security grounds."

Friday, November 18, 2022

HELP WANTED

Map is better but not perfect—look up your address to see if there are mistakes.

"The Federal Communications Commission took two significant steps toward providing US broadband users with more accurate availability and pricing information.

Today, the FCC released the long-awaited National Broadband Map update based on the most detailed data the commission has ever collected from ISPs. There's still plenty of work to do, as this first version will undergo a challenge process to correct errors, and there are indications it will have many inaccuracies.

"The map will display specific location-level information about broadband services available throughout the country—a significant step forward from the census block level data previously collected," an FCC press release said. "This release of the draft map kicks off the public challenge processes that will play a critical role in improving the accuracy of the map."

You can go to the newly updated map site here to search for your home or other addresses and see a list of fixed and mobile providers with the offered speeds. You can use that page to submit challenges of both address or availability information. The FCC also updated its speed test app with an option to use test results to challenge the accuracy of mobile coverage data.

Broadband “nutrition” labels

The other step taken by the FCC came yesterday when the commission adopted rules requiring broadband providers to "display easy-to-understand labels to allow consumers to comparison shop for broadband services." The disclosures are modeled on nutrition labels and look like this:

Enlarge / A broadband "nutrition" label.

The label requirements don't take effect yet. The FCC said it "will announce the effective date of the label after it has completed necessary next steps, including requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act."

These labels have been in the works for years. Under then-Chairman Tom Wheeler, the FCC approved rules requiring the use of the labels in 2016. The labels and related rules requiring greater transparency were eliminated under former FCC Chairman Ajit Pai, but the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act approved by Congress in November 2021 required the FCC to issue new rules mandating the display of the consumer labels.

The FCC adopted the rules yesterday after taking public comment."

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