Tuesday, March 14, 2023

SPARKING FEARS: Back-Stopping The Global Fall-Out Crisis... "Fear has started to feed on itself, and higher uncertainty by itself has triggered its own de-leveraging and de-risking dynamics."




>

50 minutes ago · Stocks in the Asia-Pacific region decreased Tuesday, March 14, ... Garden Svcs HK:6098 saw the largest decline in Hong Kong, as shares fell 5.4% on Tuesday.
4 minutes ago · On Friday, US regulators closed the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) after depositors hurried to withdraw their funds all at once. This marks the largest bank failure ...
12 minutes ago · The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank is gripping the financial markets, as global bank shares slide despite reassurances from President Joe Biden on Monday. 



www.investors.com

SVB Bank Collapse Sends Shock Waves Across Europe, Asia

Investor's Business Daily
3 - 4 minutes

The collapse of SVB Bank sent aftershocks overseas, with concerns about a wider fallout from Silicon Valley Bank and the U.S. banking sector dominating news headlines across Europe and Asia.

SVB Bank Collapse Fallout In Europe

Over the weekend, the Bank of England seized control of SVB UK after its collapse, which followed a bank run on its U.S. branch.

The failure threatened thousands of British tech companies and investors who rely on the startup focused SVB UK as their bank of choice, the U.K.'s Telegraph said.

Early Monday, HSBC UK agreed to buy the United Kingdom arm of Silicon Valley Bank for 1 pound sterling ($1.21) after all-night talks. HSBC will also take over the banking unit's debt.

The strategic purchase will strengthen HSBC's access to "innovative and fast-growing firms, including in the global technology and life-science sectors, in the U.K. and internationally," CEO Noel Quinn said in an exchange filing.

Meanwhile, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said there was "no systemic contagion risk" following the SVB collapse. The Silicon Valley Bank fiasco will not trigger a new financial crisis, he added.

In Europe, Reuters reported the central bank convened its crisis team on Monday to assess the possible fallout on the local market, though no emergency action is foreseen.

The FTSE 100 fell 2.2% in Monday trading, with banks extending last week's losses after the SVB collapse.

U.K. banks in the more domestically focused FTSE 250 fell 2.5%, after losing more than 6% last week.

HSBC shares dropped 3.5% after revealing it will acquire the UK subsidiary of SVB for £1.

European stocks in the Stoxx 600 index fell 2.5% Monday, led by a sharp decline for bank stocks.

Silicon Valley Bank Failure Rocks Asia

In China, the SVB collapse rocked the country's tech startups and venture capital firms, the South China Morning Post reported.

Chinese biotech firm BeiGene said it had 3.9%, or about $175 million, of its $4.5 billion cash locked up in SVB. Other companies including Zai Lab, Sirnaomics, MobVista and Noah Holdings reported some exposure in the biggest U.S. bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis.

And after HSBC U.K. swooped in to buy SVB Bank's U.K. arm, the bank's China subsidiary may be taken over by its Chinese partner, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, sources told SCMP.

On Monday, Asia-Pacific stocks traded mixed.

China's Hang Seng Index and the Shanghai Composite rose nearly 2% and 1.2%, respectively. But Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.1%.


www.businesstoday.in

Japanese banks slide as SVB contagion fear rattles markets 

Reuters
3 - 4 minutes

Asia's share markets slid on Tuesday, with Japan's financial stocks leading losses as fear of a US banking crisis gripped investors ahead of crucial inflation data due later in the day.

Fallout from the collapse of US lenders Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank widened overnight, despite government efforts to shore up confidence. Heavy selling hit US regional bank stocks and traders raced headlong from bets on US rate hikes, reckoning the Fed would now be thinking twice.

Two-year Treasuries had their biggest rally since 1987, and US interest rate futures soared - with markets pricing out any chance of a 50 basis point rate hike next week and baking in nearly 70 bps of cuts by year end.

On Tuesday MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 0.5% in early trade, with financials in Australia dragging the most.

SPOTLIGHT

Japan's Nikkei dropped 2%. The Tokyo Stock Exchange's banks index fell 7.4% in early trade, putting it on course for its steepest drop in three years.

"Bank runs have started (and) interbank markets have become stressed," said Damien Boey, chief equity strategist at Sydney-based investment bank Barrenjoey.

"Arguably, liquidity measures should have stopped these dynamics but Main Street has been watching news and queues – not financial plumbing," he said. "Fear has started to feed on itself, and higher uncertainty by itself has triggered its own de-leveraging and de-risking dynamics."

Overnight the VIX volatility index, nicknamed Wall Street's "fear gauge", shot higher and other indicators of market stress showed early signs of strain. The S&P Banking Index fell 7%, its largest one-day percentage drop since June 2020.

Big bank shares including J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo all lost ground, but regionals were hit hardest with First Republic Bank down 62%, Western Alliance down 47% and PacWest down 21%.

In Tokyo, Resona Holdings led losses with a 9% slide, followed by Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, down 8%.

President Joe Biden sought to reassure depositors by vowing to ensure the safety of the US banking system and the Fed on Sunday announced a new funding mechanism to help banks find ready cash.

Banks can now borrow against the par value - and not the lower market value - of their bond portfolios.

Elsewhere, the dramatic re-pricing of US rate expectations has knocked the US dollar lower.

It was last hovering around 133.25 yen and $1.0718 per euro.

Nerves have capped oil prices, with Brent crude futures LCOc1 pinned near $80 a barrel.

US inflation data due later in the day is likely to inject more volatility, even if investors see the Fed prioritising financial stability.

"The prospect for the market to 'look through' strong US data in the current environment could reduce upside US dollar risk through (the) CPI, which would mark a significant departure from the fully data-dependent environment in place as recently as a few days ago," said NatWest Markets strategist Jan Nevruzi.


TOP STORIES 

4 hours ago · The collapse of U.S.-based Silicon Valley Bank is unlikely to affect Southeast Asian startups raising funding, venture capital firms told CNBC.





Monday, March 13, 2023

"MODERNIZING" The Oz Navy . . .and only the second time in history that the United States has shared its nuclear propulsion technology,

Despite taking years to be fully realised, the deal marks an ambitious shift for the three allied nations as they seek to respond to Beijing’s rapidly expanding military power in the Pacific. India and Japan are not included in the deal.

 


www.aljazeera.com

Australia to buy three nuclear subs under AUKUS pact: White House 

Al Jazeera
7 - 9 minutes  13 March 2023
Image credit: President Joe Biden speaks after meeting with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, California [Evan Vucci/The Associated Press]

"The leaders of the United States, United Kingdom and Australia have announced that Australia will buy three American nuclear submarines under a new trilateral security pact during a meeting in California.

✓ Australia will also have the option to purchase two more of the nuclear submarines after the initial deal, which is slated for the early 2030s, US President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said in a joint statement on Monday.

The gathering comes 18 months after the creation of the new pact, known as AUKUS, which enables Australia to access nuclear-powered submarine technology and is aimed at preserving a “free and open” Indo Pacific.

While China only received glancing reference on Monday, the security agreement is part of an ongoing effort by the three nations to respond to Beijing’s growing military might. It includes commitment to cooperate on building artificial intelligence capabilities, hypersonic weapons and other advanced technologies.

#AUKUS — the enhanced trilateral security partnership between Australia, the UK, and the U.S. — demonstrates our shared commitment to revitalizing our partnerships and strengthening them to take on the challenges of the 21st century. pic.twitter.com/1L6foumDwI

— Department of State (@StateDept) March 13, 2023

Speaking from Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego, Biden called the moment: “An inflection point in history, where the hard work of enhancing deterrence and promoting stability is going to affect the prospect of peace for decades to come”.


“I’m proud to be your shipmates,” Biden told British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

✓ Albanese, in turn, noted it was “the first time in 65 years and only the second time in history that the United States has shared its nuclear propulsion technology, and we thank you for it”.

✓ Meanwhile, Sunak cited growing challenges “including Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, China’s growing assertiveness, and destabilising behavior of Iran and North Korea”.

“Faced with this new reality, it is more important than ever, that we strengthen the resilience of our own countries,” he said. “But ultimately, the defense of our values depends, as it always has, on the quality of our relationships with others.”

For its part, Beijing has repeatedly accused the AUKUS trio of adopting a “Cold War mentality” that risks greater escalation in the region.

The sale announced on Monday is part of a long-term, multistage plan destined to make Australia a full partner in fielding top-secret US nuclear technology previously only shared with the UK.

✓ In the short term, Australian military and civilian personnel will embed with the US and UK navies and at nuclear submarine bases in the countries, the countries said in a joint leaders statement.

✓ The US and UK will also increase nuclear submarine stops at Australian ports in the coming years, before beginning more substantial forward rotations in Australia.

The moves will be part of decade-long effort to help Australia develop “the infrastructure, technical capabilities, industry and human capital” needed to operate and develop their own submarine.

By the “early 2030s” and pending US Congressional approval, Washington will then sell three Virginia-class submarines, which have an estimated value of $3bn each, to Australia, according to the plan released by the three countries.

Meanwhile, Australia and Britain will embark on building a new submarine model with US technology and support, with the UK expected to deliver its first home-built nuclear submarine by the late 2030s. Australia is set to deliver those new vessels to its navy by the early 2040s.

Despite taking years to be fully realised, the deal marks an ambitious shift for the three allied nations as they seek to respond to Beijing’s rapidly expanding military power in the Pacific.

China’s military growth has included the building of a sophisticated naval fleet and the construction of artificial islands that observers say the country has turned into bases.

Australia’s participation in AUKUS prompted a brief but heated spat with France after Canberra pulled out of an earlier deal to replace its ageing fleet of diesel-powered submarines with $66bn of non-nuclear French vessels.


Compared with the Collins-class submarines due to be retired by Australia, the Virginia-class is almost twice as long and carries nearly three times more crew, with capacity for 132 on board.

The US vessels are also able to stay submerged almost indefinitely and launch powerful cruise missiles.

UK Prime Minister @RishiSunak and I have a shared vision of a secure and stable world.

And tomorrow we'll have more to say on how we're working towards that through AUKUS. pic.twitter.com/TNIat54vpz

— Anthony Albanese (@AlboMP) March 13, 2023

For its part, China has argued AUKUS risks setting off an arms race and violates the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Beijing has said the transfer of nuclear weapons materials from a nuclear weapons state to a non-nuclear-weapons state is a “blatant” violation of the spirit of the treaty.


 

“We urge the US, the UK and Australia to abandon the Cold War mentality and zero-sum games, honour international obligations in good faith, and do more things that are conducive to regional peace and stability,” Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters in Beijing.

In the joint leaders statement released on Monday, the US, UK and Australia pushed back against the criticism, saying “we continue to consult with the International Atomic Energy Agency to develop a non-proliferation approach that sets the strongest precedent for the acquisition of a nuclear-powered submarine capability”. 



Biden, meanwhile, stressed that the submarines will be nuclear powered but “will not have nuclear weapons”.

The PM has announced that the UK will ramp up investment in defence to meet the challenges of an increasingly volatile & complex world.

This £5bn investment will bolster ammunitions, modernise the UK’s nuclear enterprise & fund the next phase of the AUKUS submarine programme. pic.twitter.com/hrkbFdcBBm

— UK Prime Minister (@10DowningStreet) March 13, 2023

>> Prior to Monday’s meeting, the UK announced $6bn in additional military funding over the next two years to “replenish and bolster vital ammunition stocks, modernise the UK’s nuclear enterprise and fund the next phase of the AUKUS submarine programme”.

In a statement, Downing Street added that longer-term spending increases for the defence budget are being considered.

During his California visit, Biden will hold separate meetings with Albanese and Sunak before travelling to Monterey Park to discuss gun violence protection. The California city suffered a deadly shooting during its Lunar New Year festivities in January.

Biden will then travel to Nevada to discuss his plans to lower prescription drug costs.

The US president’s trip also is scheduled to include several fund-raising stops. Biden is expected to officially announce his 2024 presidential re-election bid next month."

RELATED ARTICLES


www.scmp.com

Aukus nuclear submarine plan unveiled by US, UK, Australia leaders

Mark Magnier in New York + myNEWS
9 - 11 minutes

"Australia will purchase up to five conventionally armed, nuclear-powered US submarines starting early in the 2030s followed a decade later by production of a new class of “SSN Aukus” nuclear-powered submarines developed in concert with the US and Britain to counter China’s growing regional footprint, leaders of the three countries announced on Monday.

The formal declaration by President Joe Biden, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese comes 18 months after the nations unveiled the Aukus military alliance, stoking Beijing’s ire.

Biden on Monday stressed that the vessels were nuclear-powered but not nuclear-armed. China has repeatedly accused the alliance of weakening nuclear non-proliferation objectives.

“These boats will not have any nuclear weapons of any kind of them,” Biden said against a backdrop of US naval vessels and nuclear submarines at an outdoor ceremony at Naval Base Point Loma in San Diego. “We’re going to be the best in the world.”

✓ In an aside to reporters a short while later, Biden said he was not worried that China would see Aukus as aggressive, adding that he would speak with President Xi Jinping soon, without indicating when.

Selling Australia up to five US Virginia-class submarines will avoid a “capability gap” between the time its Collins-class diesel-electric subs are retired in the 2030s and the new SSN Aukus vessels coming online a decade later, a senior White House official said. . ."

READ MORE 


5 days ago · The agreement, known as the AUKUS pact, will have multiple stages with at least one U.S. submarine visiting Australian ports in the coming ...
2 hours ago · Australia is buying three, and possibly up to five, Virginia-class boats as part of AUKUS. A future generation of submarines will be built ...
2 hours ago · Australia is buying up to five Virginia-class boats as part of AUKUS. A future generation of submarines will be built in the U.K. and in ...
 
3 hours ago · The White House on Monday unveiled details of a joint agreement with ... praised the nuclear submarines being provided by the AUKUS pact as ...
5 hours ago · The partnership is known as AUKUS, an acronym representing the three nations involved in the deal, and the details are being unveiled by Biden, ...
4 days ago · The arrangement also involves submarine construction by Britain and deepens a strategic partnership that the three countries have formed as ... 
 
www.barrons.com

China In Sights As US, Australia, Britain Leaders Meet On Subs

Shaun TANDON
6 - 8 minutes

US President Joe Biden, seen at the White House, will meet the prime ministers of Australia and Britain to deepen cooperation

Mandel NGAN

Text size

The leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia meet Monday in San Diego with an expected announcement on nuclear submarines, a landmark step in military cooperation as concerns grow over a fast-rising China.

US President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak will gather in the California naval hub to flesh out the new three-way security pact dubbed AUKUS which the nations unveiled in September 2021.

The key element of AUKUS was a US agreement to export to Australia its prized technology of nuclear-powered submarines, previously shared only with Britain when it designed its undersea fleet in the 1960s.

Ahead of the expected announcement for British-built submarines with US parts, China warned that AUKUS risked setting off an arms race and accused the three countries of setting back nuclear nonproliferation efforts.

"We urge the US, the UK and Australia to abandon the Cold War mentality and zero-sum games, honor international obligations in good faith and do more things that are conducive to regional peace and stability," Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told reporters in Beijing.

Australia has made clear that it will not pursue nuclear weapons, unlike its two allies.

But nuclear-powered submarines would allow Australia in the coming decades to maintain an underwater presence for months on end, offering an advantage as China's military expands its reach.

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese speaks in New Delhi on a stopover there

Money SHARMA

China in recent months reached a controversial security pact with the Solomon Islands and has not ruled out the use of force to take Taiwan, a self-governing democracy that is claimed by Beijing and effectively blocks it from projecting military power deeper into the Pacific.

Britain's The Times newspaper reported that Australia is expected to acquire submarines built by Britain, rather than the United States, under the AUKUS pact because it is easier to crew the smaller UK vessels.

Charles Edel, the Australia chair at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, said that the United States through AUKUS was strengthening two of its closest allies and seeking to convince China "that it is no longer operating in a permissive security environment."

"Each nation has a slightly different rationale for AUKUS but it largely boils down to China," he said.

China "was not mentioned when AUKUS was first announced, although the exponential growth of Beijing's military power and its more aggressive views over the past decade were the clear animating force behind it," he said.

For Australia, AUKUS represents a major shift in strategy as distrust grows of China, while for Britain, the partnership offers a new outlet for influence after its divorce from the European Union, Edel said.

AUKUS infuriated France as Australia abruptly scrapped a $66 billion deal to buy French conventional submarines.

France's President Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak as he arrives at the Elysee Palace

Emmanuel DUNAND

Ahead of his travel to San Diego, Sunak headed to Paris to discuss joint operations in the Pacific between the British and French navies.

Sunak said that an updated British security review that is coming out Monday was in line with France's own Indo-Pacific strategy released last year.

The Asia-Pacific is "an increasingly important part of the global economy, it is home to half the world's population, 40 percent of global GDP, and that's set to increase significantly," Sunak told reporters.

"It's understandable that both the French and ourselves are keen to be more active participants in the region."

France in anger recalled its ambassadors from Washington and Canberra over Australia's scrapping of the 2016 submarine deal, although relations with the United States have returned to normal.

A French official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the San Diego summit was "none of our business" but that the three nations had made a point of consulting on what they are doing.

"We continue to think it was a mistake," he said. "Regarding Australia, it was treason."

While initially seen as a bonanza for US industry, AUKUS has also stirred some concern in Washington over pressure on the defense industry, which is also racing to arm Ukraine." 

nautilus.org

TALK US THROUGH AUKUS…AND AUSTRALIA’S DREAM SUBMARINE | Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability 



50 - 63 minutes

 ALLAN BEHM

FEBRUARY 22 2023

I.  INTRODUCTION

In this report, Allan Behm argues that the 2021 AUKUS agreement “remains essentially an exercise in political theatre, lacking in both legal enforceability and a wealth of practical detail—and Australia is no closer to the actual acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines than it was when the agreement was announced. He concludes that: “The question should be whether strategic policy requires nuclear submarines, not how policy should accommodate them because of their availability.”

Allan Behm is Director, International & Security Affairs Program, The Australia Institute.

This study was published by The Australia Institute here

The views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Nautilus Institute. Readers should note that Nautilus seeks a diversity of views and opinions on significant topics in order to identify common ground.

This report is published under a 4.0 International Creative Commons License the terms of which are found here

Banner image:  Nautilus Institute from AI image generator Craiyon here

Mon 13 March 2023: Mixed-Bag City of Mesa Newsroom...

The City has an online system to search for volunteer opportunities based on an area of interest, length of time commitment and more. You can access it at mesaaz.gov/volunteer.


Volunteers Needed for Events Honoring Legacy of Cesar Chavez

March 13, 2023 at 2:10 pm

Getting involved in the community was a major part of Cesar Chavez's life. 

The City of Mesa has several volunteer opportunities to celebrate the legacy of the labor leader, civil rights icon and Arizona native.



?? Pet Microchipping - City of Mesa Animal Control is offering a free microchipping event for dogs and cats Friday, March 24 at 200 S. Center St. Volunteers are needed to help with pet owner check-in, data entry, answering questions, line management, animal cleanup and other duties as assigned. Two shifts are available from 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and 12 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Volunteers must be 18 and older to participate.

Mesa Urban Garden - The City needs 20 volunteers to spruce up the Mesa Urban Garden, 212 E. First Ave., on Friday, March 31 (Cesar Chavez Day) from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. The volunteers will help with weeding, mulching, pruning, planting flowers, filling beds with soil, painting and various repairs. Volunteers must be 16 and older to participate.

Resurrection Street Ministries - Resurrection Street Ministries (RSM) needs 60 volunteers to help sort donations for its community thrift store Friday, March 31 from 8;30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. at 1135 E. Main St. Volunteers will organize clean and assemble furniture and other items. Volunteers must be 18 and older to participate

"Cesar Chavez' legacy is both an inspiration and a guiding light in Mesa," said Mayor John Giles. "Getting involved in the community is an excellent way to honor Chavez' dedication to fighting for the greater good. We appreciate the hundreds of volunteers who generously give of their time and energy in Mesa." 






About Cesar Chavez

A true American hero, Cesar Chavez was a civil rights, Latino and farm labor leader; a genuinely religious and spiritual figure; a community organizer and social entrepreneur; a champion of militant nonviolent social change; and a crusader for the environment and consumer rights.

A first-generation American, he was born on March 31, 1927 near his family’s small homestead outside Yuma, Arizona. At age 11, his family lost their farm during the Great Depression and became migrant farm workers. Cesar finished his formal education after the eighth grade and worked the fields full-time to help support his family. Throughout his youth and into adulthood, Cesar traveled the migrant streams throughout California laboring in the fields, orchards and vineyards where he was exposed to the hardships and injustices of farm worker life.

Cesar joined the U.S. Navy in 1946 in the aftermath of World War II and served in the Western Pacific. He returned from the service in 1948 to marry Helen Fabela, whom he met while working in fields.

Cesar’s career in community organizing began in 1952 when he was recruited and trained by Fred Ross, a legendary community organizer who was forming the San Jose chapter of the Community Service Organization, the most prominent Latino civil rights group of its time. Cesar spent 10 years with the CSO, coordinating voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives, leading campaigns against racial and economic discrimination and organizing new CSO chapters across California.

Yet Cesar’s dream was to organize a union that would protect and serve the farm workers whose poverty and powerlessness he had shared. He knew the history of farm worker organizing was one sad story after another of broken unions and strikes crushed by violence. He knew that for 100 years many others with much better educations and more resources than he possessed had tried, and failed, to organize farm workers. He knew the experts said organizing farm workers was impossible.

Zelensky Calls for a European Army as He Slams EU Leaders’ Response

      Jan 23, 2026 During the EU Summit yesterday, the EU leaders ...