Sunday, June 04, 2023

Top Chinese General warns of a 'Whirlpool of Conflict' between Beijing and US

 Asked about the incidents during his first international address at a security summit in Singapore, General Li Shangfu, China’s defence minister, laid the blame with foreign powers, accusing them of “hegemony of navigation” and warning them to stay out of China’s backyard.


Top Chinese general warns of a 'whirlpool of conflict' between Beijing and US

Warning comes in a speech after US navy destroyer is cut up by an aggressive move in the Taiwan Strait



"China’s new defence chief warned on Sunday of a ‘whirlpool of conflict’ unless Western militaries stay away from Chinese waters and airspace after Beijing ordered a warship to cut across a US Navy destroyer sailing through the Taiwan Strait.

General Li Shangfu’s comments were delivered in a hardline speech denouncing a new “Cold War” mentality in the Indo-Pacific and doubling down on threats to invade Taiwan.

His speech came after a Chinese navy ship on Saturday sailed within 140 metres (153 yards) across the bow of the US Navy’s guided missile destroyer USS Chung-Hoon on a freedom of navigation mission with Canada’s HMCS Montreal.

The US military accused a Chinese navy ship of cutting across the bow of the Chung-Hoon twice, forcing it to slow down to avoid collision. Video taken by Canadian news outlet Global News showed the Chinese warship speeding towards the American vessel.

It was the second close encounter between the two militaries in less than ten days after a Chinese fighter jet swerved in front of a US surveillance plane over the South China Sea, in what the Pentagon called an “unnecessarily aggressive manoeuvre”.

General Li Shangfu delivers a speech at the International Institute for Strategic Studies Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore
General Li Shangfu delivers a speech at the International Institute for Strategic Studies Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore CREDIT: Shutterstock

Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Asia’s most important security conference, General Li blamed foreign powers for the incident, accusing them of “hegemony of navigation” and warning them to stay out of China’s backyard.

“Why did all of those incidents happen in areas near China, not in areas near other countries?” He said, adding that the best way to avoid such encounters was for other country’s naval vessels and fighter jets to stay away.

“For China we always say mind your own business…Take good care of your own territorial airspace and waters. If that is the case then I don’t think there will be future problems,” said General Li.

“As defence minister every day I see a lot of information about foreign vessels and fighter jets coming to areas near our territory. They are not here for innocent passage. They are here for provocation.”

His speech was followed by a pledge from Germany to send two warships to the Indo-Pacific in 2024. Defence minister Boris Pistorius said the deployments were not directed against any nation, a remark apparently addressed at China.

“To the contrary: they are dedicated to the protection of the rules-based international order that we all signed up to and which we all should benefit from – be it in the Mediterranean, in the Bay of Bengal, or in the South China Sea.”

Ties between Washington and Beijing are badly strained over a range of issues, including democratically governed Taiwan, territorial disputes in the South China Sea and President Joe Biden’s restrictions on semiconductor chip exports.

A senior US state department official arrived in Beijing on Sunday with meetings planned for the coming week as Washington seeks to boost communication.

Tiananmen Square

Their arrival coincides with the anniversary of the 1989 crackdown by Chinese troops on demonstrators in and around Beijing’s Tiananmen Square that rights groups say killed hundreds, if not thousands, of protesters.

Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, issued a statement on Saturday marking the anniversary of the crackdown, saying, “The victims’ bravery will not be forgotten and continues to inspire advocates for these principles around the world.”

Defence Secretary Ben Wallace in a bilateral meeting with General Li Shangfu
Defence Secretary Ben Wallace in a bilateral meeting with General Li Shangfu

In Hong Kong, at least six people were bundled into police vehicles for holding public commemorations. Hong Kong police also detained Alexandra Wong, a prominent democracy activist better known as “Grandma Wong’’.

The US state department trip to China follows a visit last month to China by CIA Director William Burns. A US official said Burns had “emphasised the importance of maintaining open lines of communication in intelligence channels” in meetings with his Chinese counter

General Li, who remains under sanction by Washington over a 2018 purchase of Russian weaponry, had said while China was open for dialogue with the West “mutual respect should prevail over bullying and hegemony”.

He refused to meet with Lloyd Austin, the US defence chief, although he did hold talks with Ben Wallace, the UK defence secretary, and other senior global military officials on the sidelines of the weekend conference.

Mr Austin, who did shake hands with his Chinese counterpart over a Friday evening dinner, said he was “deeply concerned” about the lack of dialogue and urged Beijing to “pick up the phone”.

In his own speech on Saturday, he criticised China’s “risky intercepts” of US and allied aircraft in international airspace and said the US did not seek confrontation but “will not flinch in the face of bullying or coercion”.

General Li admitted that China’s relations with the US were at “record lows” and that they needed to “find the right way to get along” to avoid a severe conflict that would be an “unbearable disaster for the world”.

But he went on to list familiar grievances against “some country” that “incited counter revolutions and proxy wars in different regions, created chaos and turbulence and just walked away leaving a mess behind”, adding: “We must never allow such things to happen again in the Asia Pacific.”

The same “some country” was “expanding military bases, reinforcing military presence and intensifying an arms race in the region,” that was “designed to make an enemy, stoke confrontation, fuel the fire and fish in troubled waters”, he said.

Chilling warning

The defence chief reserved his most chilling warning over the democratic island of Taiwan, which the Chinese Communist Party claims as its own territory even though it has never ruled there and an overwhelming majority of 24 million Taiwanese do not want to belong to China.

The potential for a catastrophic war over the future of Taiwan has sparked alarm around the world, and General Li made little effort to assuage fears.

“As the lyrics of a well-known Chinese song goes, when friends visit us, we will welcome them with fine wine. When jackals or wolves come, we will face them with shotguns,” he said as he turned to Beijing’s intentions for Taiwan.

“We will strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with utmost sincerity and greatest efforts but we make no promise to renounce the use of force,” he said

“If anyone dares to separate Taiwan from China, the Chinese military will not hesitate for a second. We will fear no opponent and resolutely safeguard our national sovereignty and territorial integrity regardless of any cost.”

The Pentagon voiced concern on Sunday over the Chinese military’s “increasingly risky and coercive activities” in Asia.

“We remain concerned about the PLA’s (People’s Liberation Army) increasingly risky and coercive activities in the region, including in recent days,” said Pentagon spokesman Brigadier General Pat Ryder, who is with Mr Austin at a security conference in Singapore."

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TAIWAN STRAIT: America is plunging the region into "whirlpools of disputes and conflicts with Chinese internal affairs

China’s defence minister has addressed Asia’s top security summit, the Shangri-La Dialogue, where ties between Beijing and Washington have been dominating discussions.
Li Shangfu says the world is big enough for both the US and China to grow together.



China’s Li says clash with US would bring ‘unbearable disaster’

At Asia security forum, Chinese defence minister says Beijing seeks dialogue with the US and warns against ‘NATO-like’ alliances in Pacific region.

"Chinese Defence Minister Li Shangfu has said Beijing seeks dialogue over confrontation with the United States, warning that any conflict between the two nations would bring “unbearable disaster for the world”.

Speaking at Asia’s top security summit, the Shangri-La Dialogue, Li said on Sunday that the world was big enough for China and the US to grow together.

  • “China and the US have different systems and are different in many other ways,” he said in a speech that marked his first significant international address since he was named defence minister in March.
  • “However, this should not keep the two sides from seeking common ground and common interests to grow bilateral ties and deepen cooperation,” he said.
  • “It is undeniable that a severe conflict or confrontation between China and the US will be an unbearable disaster for the world.”

Ties between Washington and Beijing are badly strained over a range of issues, including democratically ruled Taiwan, territorial disputes in the South China Sea and US President Joe Biden’s restrictions on semiconductor chip exports.

  • In their latest row, the US military on Saturday alleged that the Chinese navy carried out “unsafe manoeuvres” near a US destroyer transiting the sensitive Taiwan Strait, while Beijing accused Washington of provoking risks and undermining peace and stability in the region by encouraging “pro-independence forces” in Taipei.
  • Earlier in the day, US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin told the meeting in Singapore that Washington was “deeply committed” to preserving the status quo in self-ruled Taiwan that Beijing claims as its own territory.

He also rebuked China for refusing to hold military talks, leaving the superpowers deadlocked over their differences.

“I am deeply concerned that the PRC [People’s Republic of China] has been unwilling to engage more seriously on better mechanisms for crisis management between our two militaries,” Austin told the meeting in Singapore.

  • “The more that we talk, the more that we can avoid the misunderstandings and miscalculations that could lead to crisis or conflict.”

He added that Washington would not “flinch in the face of bullying or coercion” from China and would continue regularly sailing through and flying over the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea to emphasise they are international waters, countering Beijing’s sweeping territorial claims in the region.

Li, whom the US sanctioned in 2018 over weapon purchases from Russia, shook hands with Austin at a dinner on Friday, but the two have not had a deeper discussion, despite Washington’s repeated demands for more military exchanges.

Li’s speech at the Singapore meeting was more restrained, although he accused the US and others of “meddling in China’s internal affairs” by providing Taiwan with defence support and training and conducting high-level diplomatic visits.

“China stays committed to the path of peaceful development, but we will never hesitate to defend our legitimate rights and interests, let alone sacrifice the nation’s core interests,” he said.

  • Li, dressed in the uniform of a general in China’s People’s Liberation Army, also took thinly veiled digs at the US, accusing “some countries” of intensifying an arms race and wilfully interfering in the internal affairs of others.
  • He went on to warn against the establishment of “NATO-like” military alliances in the Asia Pacific saying they would only plunge the region into a “whirlpool of disputes and conflicts”.

“A Cold War mentality is now resurgent, greatly increasing security risks,” he said. “Mutual respect should prevail over bullying and hegemony.”

Li appeared to be referring to Washington’s shoring up regional alliances and partnerships, including its AUKUS alliance with Australia and the United Kingdom.

The US is also a member of the Quad group, which includes Australia, India and Japan.

Analysts in China say Beijing feels increasingly “encircled” by the US.

  • “Even before the recent direct confrontations, China’s sea lanes of communication which is not only the Taiwan Strait but the South China Sea is surrounded, encircled by American military assets – the first island chain Centre in Okinawa, the second island chain centre in Guam, together with the military chokepoints in Singapore, which controls the throat as it were, of the outflow of Chinese lifeblood of trade, of importation of energy,” said Andrew Leung, an independent China consultant and analyst based in Hong Kong.
  • “So if you were in China, and you’re being encircled, natural, you put a lot of defences,” he told Al Jazeera.

Despite the tensions, Beijing feels it is important to maintain channels of communication, Leung said. 

  • He noted that Li held talks with defence chiefs of US allies, South Korea and Japan, in Singapore, while 
  • Beijing was also hosting Washington’s Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink for discussions on key issues in the bilateral relationship.

“But then, of course, the high-level talks directly between the two defence ministers, China is resisting that as a signal to American hypocrisy,” Leung said.

“Because in Beijing it is felt that the United States is saying one thing and doing another, saying that it’s not trying to derail the progress of China, but on the other hand, confronting China.”

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

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