Tuesday, April 08, 2025

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Which states have the highest income taxes? |

 USAFacts
 

Which states have the highest income taxes? 

Ever wonder why your friend in Florida brags about tax season? It might be because their state doesn’t collect any income tax. Let’s break down which states take the biggest (and smallest) bites out of your paycheck. 
 

State income taxes are separate from federal income taxes and help fund services including education (including K–12 teacher salaries), healthcare, infrastructure, public assistance, and state prisons.  
 
Some states have a flat income tax rate, while others have a progressive rate, which means that higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income. 
  • In 2022, the highest average state income taxes per person were in New York ($4,461), California ($3,735), and Massachusetts ($3,475).  

  • The lowest averages among states that tax wages were in North Dakota ($605), Mississippi ($863), and Louisiana ($975). 

  • But you could say the lowest averages were truly in the nine states that didn’t collect any state income tax. As of 2025, they were Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, New Hampshire, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.  (New Hampshire and Tennessee collected small amounts in 2022 as they phase out income tax laws). 

How short-staffed are US air traffic towers? 

Help Wanted: Air traffic controllers. These professionals help manage air traffic and keep the skies safe. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) controls 290 air control facilities, but as of September 2023, nearly half of those facilities were understaffed. What’s behind the nationwide gaps
  • In 2023, the FAA set a staffing goal of reaching 85% of target staffing levels at terminal air control facilities. Of the 290 facilities, 128 fell short. 

  • Of the facilities that fell short of the goal, 84 had staffing ranges between 75.0% and 84.9%. The remaining 44 were staffed to less than 75%. Staffing levels included trainees.  

  • The FAA cites several causes for shortages, including training delays related to COVID-19, an already-lengthy training timeline, and limited on-the-job training opportunities. Workforce losses from retirements, promotions, and resignations also play a role. 

  • In 2023, Minnesota’s Rochester Tower was the nation’s most understaffed facility (at 47.8% of target air traffic controllers on staff). Iowa’s Waterloo Tower (56.5%) and New Jersey’s Morristown Tower (57.9%) followed. 

  • The FAA exceeded its hiring goals in 2023 and in 2024. As of 2025, the FAA has announced a plan to accelerate air traffic controller hiring to address the shortages. 

Data behind the news

Tariffs are back in the news, but did they really ever leave? Here are the facts on tariffs in light of the tariffs President Trump announced on dozens of nations last Wednesday. USAFacts also took tariffs questions from our online followers last week. Replay the live stream here.
 
Tornadoes tore through the central US last week, killing several people. Here’s the data on where tornados happen most often.  
 
The Labor Department reported that employers added 228,000 jobs in March. Curious about the nation’s unemployment and labor force participation rates? 
 
The US dollar hit a six-month low against other major currencies on Thursday. Traditionally the dollar is strong
 
A federal judge ruled last Monday that Alabama’s attorney general cannot prosecute people or organizations who help the state’s residents seek an out-of-state abortion.  

 

Did you keep up with last week’s newsletter? Prove it with the weekly fact quiz.

One last fact

According to the Census Bureau, every state became more diverse between 2020 and 2023. By 2023, the most diverse counties were along the coast and near the Mexican border, while the Midwest, Appalachia, and parts of New England remained less diverse. 
 
The bureau’s diversity index measures the probability that two people selected at random will be from different racial and ethnic groups. 
 
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BUDANOV: Kiev’s Spy Chief has said people should remain unaware of the “harsh reality” of the conflict with Russia

According to a 2024 report by The New York Times, Budanov was one of the members of the elite Unit 2245 of the Ukrainian Main Intelligence Directorate trained by CIA. 
  • The New York Times reports that Budanov gained a reputation for participating in bold operations behind enemy lines.
‘Better that Ukrainians don’t know the truth’ – Kiev’s spy chief

‘Better that Ukrainians don’t know the truth’ – Kiev’s spy chief

Many Ukrainians cannot handle the “harsh reality” of the conflict with Russia and should be kept in the dark about the details, Kiev’s military intelligence chief has said.
Disco Lights Animation GIFs | Tenor
 
Three-star general Kirill Budanov expressed his views on information censorship during wartime in a conversation with journalist Anna Maksimchuk on Saturday, suggesting that much of the truth of the conflict should only become public knowledge to Ukrainians in the future.
”During wartime, knowing the whole truth is not necessary. Otherwise, people may develop opinions,” Budanov said. “Some minds are not prepared to grasp the harsh reality. Let’s not put them to the test. Everything should be dosed.”
 
Since 2020, Budanov has led the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry (HUR) – an agency reportedly rebuilt from scratch by the CIA following the 2014 armed coup in Kiev to serve as a tool against Russia.
 
  1. Prior to the escalation of hostilities with Russia in 2022, Ukraine’s Vladimir Zelensky cracked down on critical media, claiming to do so in order to fight against local oligarchs under Moscow’s influence.
  2. During the conflict, Kiev launched a news marathon with programming said to be directly controlled by the president’s office – which critics have called state propaganda. Additionally, under martial law, Zelensky banned several opposition parties, claiming they posed a national security threat.

Earlier this year, turmoil swept through Ukraine’s media landscape following US President Donald Trump’s decision to dismantle the US Agency for International Development (USAID), an organization used by Washington to promote its political agenda through foreign grants.

Researcher Oksana Romanyuk estimated in January that nearly 90% of Ukrainian outlets relied on foreign aid, with 80% specifically receiving funding from USAID.