Friday, December 16, 2016

James Clapper, Retiring Director of National Intelligence, Had A Classified Blog

One of your MesaZona's favorite investigative reporters Jeremy Swahili had something to say about it yesterday
December 15 2016, 12:39 a.m.
James Clapper has a classified blog.
It is called Intercept

During his tenure as the director of national intelligence, James Clapper has maintained a classified blog. It’s called “Intercept,” and is only accessible to people within the intelligence community with clearance to access the government intelink site. It even offers a secret RSS feed so analysts will never miss a post. Clapper’s Intercept blog has no relationship to The Intercept, except that he hates pretty much everything we stand for. In one of his posts, written in May 2013 and obtained by The Intercept, Clapper posted a handwritten letter he says he received from “a constituent in Nevada.” It’s unclear what makes this person a constituent since Clapper was not elected to any office. In any case, this constituent “discusses supporting the IC’s [intelligence community’s] position on civil liberties” in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing.
“If the american [sic] people are not willing to release some freedoms, they cannot blame the IC when they can’t stop” domestic terror attacks because of the intelligence agencies “having their hands tied by Law [sic] & policy,” the “constituent” wrote. He adds that Americans “cannot have your cake and eat it too,” and then offers what has become a dangerous cliche in the post-Snowden mentality of the intelligence community: “So if one has nothing to hide why would a little government watching for mass protection be such a big question.” The letter ends: “WE SUPPORT YOU.”
Who was it from Nevada?
Then, later on, there are some comments by a guy named "Wormy"
While the blog is only available to people with proper security clearance, Clapper does welcome commenters. The first two intelligence people to comment on his post took Clapper, and his “constituent,” to the woodshed.
"I think it was inappropriate for DNI Clapper to respond in a way that indicates he agrees with the premise of the writer’s letter, namely, that government must expand its domestic “watching” and the people must give up “some ‘rights’ in the interest of the greater good,” one IC commenter posted.
“The head of the US Intelligence Community — the business of which is foreign intelligence —should not be taking sides on matters of domestic intelligence policy.”
Another commenter wrote that, like Clapper, he agreed with the letter’s author about “the fact that it is impossible to defend 100% against these kinds of attacks given the restrictions placed on America’s security forces and the freedom and range of targets enjoyed by the attackers.” However, this commenter, who went by the name Wormy, warned against being “too quick to release your freedoms and “rights” in the name of security.”
 
Among the points Wormy made:
  • “Ridding ourselves of certain rights, such as those outlined by the 4th amendment, will absolutely not guarantee our security or freedom from attack.”
  • “Always be careful about surrendering rights. History shows that governments don’t have a great track record of giving them back once they’ve taken them. You may think your government is different, but that’s just a perception created by the fact that the American people have fought tooth and nail to see their rights are protected.”
Wormy concludes with the following:
“The Constitution and the Bill of Rights have survived for centuries, defended by courageous man and women both in the armed forces, in various civil rights movements, and just individual citizens standing up for themselves and others. They have made incredible sacrifices and endured tremendous hardships to pass these sacred rights down to you.
Do you want to be part of the generation that threw it all out because a group of Islamic radicals is posing a threat to you that statistically doesn’t even come close to the threat posed to you by lightening [sic]?”
 
We don’t know if Clapper ever responded to Wormy or other commenters. But we do know that Clapper is a big fan of expanding domestic surveillance operations and doing away with some civil liberties in the name of security. Clapper has submitted his resignation, but rest assured his successor will carry the torch of domestic surveillance. Will the Intercept blog continue to secretly publish under the new administration? As Donald Trump would tweet, Stay tuned!
 
https://theintercept.com/2016/12/15/james-clapper-has-a-classified-blog-it-is-called-intercept/

MT. ST. HELENS/MORE MOVEMENT/GAMMA RADIATION HEATING.

More pressure building > Thermal Hydro-Heating ....more quakes getting ready to rumble?
Published on Dec 15, 2016
Views: 26,269
HYDRO-THERMAL MOVEMENT DUE TO GAMMA RADIATION HEATING. http://www.BPEarthWatch.Com

Thursday, December 15, 2016

Open Government Data >> Submit for City of Mesa

Welcome to the Open Knowledge Newsletter.
December 2016 Issue
Season's Greetings!
What information does your government make available?


Submissions for the 2016 Global Open Data Index are well underway.
Contribute to the survey today and help us evaluate the quality of open government data around the world.
Submissions will be open until the end of December.

To view in your browser go here

Activities of the MAG Economic Development Committee, December 6, 2016 Meeting

December 6, 2016 Meeting Summary

Message From the Chair
Scottsdale Mayor W.J. “Jim” Lane

When it comes to growing the economy, workforce development is at the forefront of many discussions.
  • At the December 2016 Economic Development Committee (EDC) meeting, we discussed the importance of developing a skilled and educated workforce to build a more globally competitive labor market.
There are many efforts taking place in our communities around the region. The City of Phoenix, for example, is actively building a skilled workforce through its program, Arizona@Work, which is a great asset for the entire region. This program can assist new and existing companies with obtaining a highly trained workforce that will make the company more competitive. One unique facet of this effort is that the workforce development funds are within the Economic Development Department as opposed to Human Services.
  • We also discussed the importance of data to economic development.
Jim Rounds from Rounds Consulting Group, Inc. discussed what we should consider when working with economic data.  He mentioned the need for gathering business analytics at a detailed level when developing strategies for attracting and keeping companies in the Valley.  If we want to develop a better understanding of a city or region, we need to take a deeper look into the data. Following this presentation, we heard from the City of Buckeye on how being nimble and able to move quickly facilitated the decision by Cardinal Glass company to locate in Buckeye.  The City of Mesa also provided information on the investment it made in a portion of their community, the Fiesta District - A Redevelopment Renaissance, which had $493 million in capital investment and created 1,500 new jobs in the last year.
  • Finally, we heard an interesting presentation about some of the major advancements being made in aerial photography.  Aerial Sphere discussed how aerial imagery can be used to market the region. One of the aspects of this new technology, which was developed locally, makes it easy to import various data elements into this platform to highlight economic development projects within the MAG region.  It is good to be informed that major investments are being made to advance the region and state through innovative technology.

EDC Meeting Summary

Strengthening Arizona’s Economy Through a Workforce Development Network

In the present global economy, developing a skilled workforce has become a major task for communities to stay competitive.
The City of Phoenix is addressing this challenge through the initiative Arizona@Work City of Phoenix. City of Phoenix Business and Workforce Development Supervisor Rob Stenson provided an overview on this program.
This initiative is the statewide workforce development network that helps employers of all sizes and industries recruit, develop and retain the best employees. Arizona@Work City of Phoenix serves as a public and private partnership with the primary mission of proving innovative workforce solutions to employers and job seekers. The main services provided through this program are:
  • Talent acquisition, which includes free job posting on azjobconnection.gov.
  • Training and development for new and existing employees.
  • Access to resources.
  • Access to meeting and training rooms.
Through this program, the City of Phoenix assists the business community by decreasing turnover, increasing productivity and increasing engagement.

High-Level Metrics on the Regional Economy and Unique Regional Economic Drivers

Jim Rounds from Rounds Consulting provided a brief overview on how economic analysis can be used to assess the competitiveness of a region by looking into data in more detail.

When comparing a region’s economy, it is important to look at metro areas and those areas that are comparable. Taking a deeper look at the data allows a better understanding of what is happening with the economy and can tell the story of a region more accurately. This practice also helps with policy formation and planning at all governmental levels.
Two representatives from the City of Buckeye and the City of Mesa shared their success stories and unique economic drivers in their cities.
1 City of Buckeye Economic Development Director Len Becker presented on how the City of Buckeye successfully worked with Cardinal Glass Company to bring them to Buckeye. This required hard work from the city’s economic development team in order to meet all the operating requirements that the company needed. The direct economic benefit of this project to the city in the next 20 years is approximately $5.7 million.
2 City of Mesa Assistant Economic Development Director Jaye O’Donnell presented information on how the City of Mesa has focused greatly on data to better understand what the community needs.
Some outstanding projects in Mesa are the Fiesta District, a redevelopment project to attract businesses, the creation of the new Mesa Redevelopment Area, and the expansion of the Central Business District.

Showcasing Regional Assets through Aerial Photography

A Phoenix-based company, Aerial Sphere, offers an innovative aerial imagery service, which communities can use as an economic development and marketing tool to promote their communities and the region.
Aerial Sphere Co-Founder and President D.J. Vegh and Todd Photographic Services President Jim Todd provided an overview of the company. Aerial Sphere creates aerial and ground imagery for civic, development and real estate communities across the country. Aerial Sphere is a new way to visualize geospatial information. It involves the use of a proprietary camera system that photographs 360° spheres based on latitude and longitude. MAG can provide additional data that member agencies can use if they are working with Aerial Sphere on imagery for their community.

Update from the Arizona Commerce Authority

Arizona Commerce Authority staff noted that
ADP is bringing 1,500 new professional services jobs to Tempe,
Raytheon in Tucson is expanding its operations facility creating 2,000 new jobs, and
Lucid Motors will be locating its electrical vehicle manufacturing plant in Casa Grande creating 2,000 jobs by 2022.
On December 1-2, 2016, the annual meeting of Comisión Sonora-Arizona and Arizona-Mexico Commission’s, titled “Megaregion, A Partnership that Generates Results,” took place in Hermosillo, Sonora.

Update from the Greater Phoenix Economic Council

Greater Phoenix Economic Council (GPEC) staff commented that GPEC has had a remarkable year.
Thirty nine new companies relocated to the region and 7,799 new jobs were created.
GPEC has a new website, which is more interactive and user friendly. The new website went live last month.   

Comments from the Committee

U.S. Commercial Service staff commented on the upcoming U.S. Commercial Service event, Discover Global Markets Advanced Manufacturing. The event will take place in Scottsdale on February 16-17. Attendees include global industry leaders, oversees commercial specialists and various industry experts.

News Release: U.S. International Transactions

U.S. International Transactions: Third Quarter 2016
EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, Thursday, December 15, 2016

Christopher P. Steiner:(301) 278-9492(Technical)Christopher.Steiner@bea.gov
Jeannine Aversa:(301) 278-9003(Media)Jeannine.Aversa@bea.gov

Current Account Balance
The U.S. current account deficit decreased to $113.0 billion (preliminary) in the third quarter
of 2016 from $118.3 billion (revised) in the second quarter of 2016, according to statistics
released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). 

The deficit decreased to 2.4 percent of current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) from 2.6 percent in the second quarter.
The $5.3 billion decrease in the current account deficit reflected a $9.0 billion decrease in the deficit on goods that was partly offset by changes in the balances on secondary income, primary income, and services.
Link to original >>
NOTE: See the navigation bar at the right side of the news release text for links to data tables, contact personnel and their telephone numbers, and supplementary materials.
Q3 2016 international Transactions

                              Current Account Transactions (tables 1-5)

Exports of goods and services and income receipts

Exports of goods and services and income receipts increased $17.7 billion in the third quarter to $799.0 billion.

   * Goods exports increased $15.7 billion to $375.9 billion, mostly reflecting increases in foods, feeds, and beverages, largely soybeans.  Exports of industrial supplies and materials,
 nonmonetary gold, and consumer goods except food and automotive (particularly in jewelry and collectibles) also increased.

   * Services exports increased $2.0 billion to $188.2 billion, mostly reflecting an increase in
     travel (for all purposes including education) that was partly offset by a decrease in transport.

Imports of goods and services and income payments

Imports of goods and services and income payments increased $12.4 billion to $912.0 billion.

   * Goods imports increased $6.7 billion to $553.6 billion, mostly reflecting an increase in
     imports of industrial supplies and materials, primarily petroleum and products, nonferrous
     metals, and iron and steel products.

   * Services imports increased $2.7 billion to $126.9 billion, mostly reflecting increases in
     charges for the use of intellectual property and travel (for all purposes including education).

   * Secondary income payments increased $2.0 billion to $72.0 billion, mostly reflecting an
     increase in U.S. government transfers, primarily U.S. government grants.

   * Primary income payments increased $1.0 billion to $159.4 billion, mostly reflecting an increase
     in portfolio investment income payments that was partly offset by a decrease in direct investment
     income payments.

                           Financial Account (tables 1, 6, 7, and 8)

Net U.S. borrowing measured by financial-account transactions was $207.9 billion in the third
quarter, an increase from net borrowing of $41.0 billion in the second quarter.  A decrease in
net U.S. acquisition of financial assets excluding financial derivatives was partly offset by a
decrease in net U.S. incurrence of liabilities excluding financial derivatives and an increase
in net lending in financial derivatives other than reserves.

Financial assets

Net U.S. acquisition of financial assets excluding financial derivatives decreased $292.0 billion
in the third quarter to $31.5 billion.

   * Transactions in portfolio investment assets shifted to net U.S. sales of $35.1 billion from
     net U.S. acquisition of $146.4 billion, mostly reflecting a shift to net sales of equity and
     investment fund shares from net acquisition in the second quarter.

   * Transactions in other investment assets shifted to net U.S. liquidation of $22.6 billion
     from net U.S. acquisition of $70.6 billion, largely reflecting increased net withdrawal of
     U.S. residents’ foreign holdings of currency and deposits.

   * Net U.S. acquisition of direct investment assets decreased $18.8 billion to $87.5 billion,
     reflecting decreases in net acquisitions of equity and debt instruments.

Liabilities

Net U.S. incurrence of liabilities excluding financial derivatives decreased $115.9 billion to
$251.5 billion.

   * Transactions in other investment liabilities shifted to net U.S. repayment of $64.5 billion
     from net U.S. incurrence of $181.4 billion, largely reflecting a shift in currency and deposits
     and loans to net U.S. repayment from net incurrence in the second quarter.

   * Net U.S. incurrence of direct investment liabilities decreased $87.1 billion to $86.9 billion,
     reflecting decreases in net U.S. incurrence of both equity and debt instrument liabilities.

   * Net U.S. incurrence of portfolio investment liabilities increased $217.2 billion to $229.1
     billion, partly offsetting the decreases in the other two major categories.  The increase
     largely reflected a shift to net foreign purchases of U.S. equity and investment fund shares
     from net foreign sales in the second quarter.

Financial derivatives

Transactions in financial derivatives other than reserves reflected third-quarter net lending of
$12.1 billion, a $9.2 billion increase from the second quarter.

                                Statistical Discrepancy (table 1)

The statistical discrepancy shifted to -$95.0 billion in the third quarter from $77.3 billion in
the second quarter.

                     Updates to International Transactions Accounts Statistics

           Updates to Second-Quarter 2016 International Transactions Accounts Aggregates
                              Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted

                                                       Preliminary estimate    Revised estimate
Current-account balance                                       -119.9               -118.3
  Goods balance                                               -186.7               -186.7
  Services balance                                              61.5                 62.0
  Primary-income balance                                        42.9                 44.2
  Secondary-income balance                                     -37.6                -37.7
Net lending from financial-account transactions                -31.1                -41.0
Statistical discrepancy                                         88.8                 77.3

                       Next release:  March 21, 2017 at 8:30 A.M. EDT
                U.S. International Transactions, Fourth Quarter and Year 2016

                                    *          *          *

                    U.S. International Transactions Release Dates in 2017

                    Fourth Quarter and Year 2016                 March 21
                    First Quarter 2017 and Annual Update          June 20
                    Second Quarter 2017                      September 19
                    Third Quarter 2017                        December 19

                                    Additional Information

Resources

   * Stay informed about BEA developments by reading the BEA
blog, signing up for
     BEA’s
email subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter @BEA_News.

   * Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s
Interactive Data Application.

   * Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s
Data Application Programming Interface (API).

   * For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the
Survey of Current Business.

   * BEA's
news release schedule.

   * More information on these International Transactions statistics will be provided next month
     in the
Survey of Current Business.

   * More information on the International Transactions Accounts and a description of the estimation
     methods used to compile them is provided in
U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods.

Definitions

The current account consists of transactions between U.S. residents and nonresidents in goods,
services, primary income, and secondary income.

Goods are physical items with ownership rights that can be exchanged among institutional units
through transactions.

Services transactions consist of transactions arising from productive activities that change the
condition of the consumer or that facilitate the exchange of products and financial assets.

Primary income transactions include investment income and compensation of employees. Investment
income is the return on holdings of financial assets and includes direct investment income,
portfolio investment income, other investment income, and income on reserve assets. Compensation
of employees is income for the contribution of labor inputs to the production process.

Secondary income consists of current transfers between residents and nonresidents. Unlike an
exchange, a transfer is a transaction in which a good, service, or asset is provided without a
corresponding return of economic value. Secondary income receipts and payments include U.S.
government and private transfers, such as U.S. government grants and pensions, fines and penalties,
withholding taxes, personal transfers (remittances), insurance-related transfers, and other current
transfers.

The capital account consists of capital transfers between residents and nonresidents and the
cross-border acquisition and disposal of nonproduced non-financial assets. Capital transfers
include debt forgiveness and certain disaster-related nonlife insurance claims. Nonproduced
nonfinancial assets include natural resources and contracts, leases, and licenses. Capital account
transactions are distinguished from current account transactions in that capital account transactions
result in a change in the assets of one or both parties to the transaction without affecting the
income or savings of either party.

The financial account consists of transactions between U.S. residents and nonresidents for direct
investment, portfolio investment, other investment, reserves, and financial derivatives other
than reserves.

Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one
economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise
resident in another economy. Ownership or control of 10 percent or more of the nonresident entity’s
voting securities is the threshold for separating direct investment from other types of investment.
Direct investment transactions include transactions in equity (including reinvestment of earnings)
and debt instruments.

Portfolio investment transactions consist of cross-border transactions involving equity and
investment fund shares and debt securities, excluding those included in direct investment or
reserve assets.

Other investment is a residual category that includes cross-border financial instruments other
than those included in direct investment, portfolio investment, financial derivatives, and reserve
assets. Other investment transactions consist of transactions in currency and deposits, loans,
insurance technical reserves, trade credit and advances, and, for liabilities, special drawing
rights allocations.

Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary
authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets
to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes such as maintaining confidence
in the currency and the economy and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing. The major published
components are monetary gold, International Monetary Fund (IMF) special drawing rights (SDRs),
reserve position in the IMF, and other reserve assets.

Financial derivatives other than reserves consist of financial contracts that are linked to
underlying financial instruments, commodities, or indicators. Transactions in financial derivatives
consist of U.S. cash receipts and payments arising from the sale, purchase, periodic settlement,
or final settlement of financial derivatives contracts. Transactions in financial derivatives are
only available as a net value equal to transactions for assets less transactions for liabilities.
A positive value represents net cash payments by U.S. residents to foreign residents from settlements
of derivatives contracts (net lending) and a negative value represents net U.S. cash receipts
(net borrowing).

The statistical discrepancy is the difference between net acquisition of assets and net incurrence
of liabilities in the financial account (including financial derivatives) less the difference
between total credits and total debits recorded in the current and capital accounts. The statistical
discrepancy can also be calculated as the difference between net lending (borrowing) measured from
financial-account transactions and net lending (borrowing) measured from current- and capital-
account transactions.

The current-account balance is the difference between credits (exports and income receipts) and
debits (imports and income payments) in the current account. The balance is a net measure of
current-account transactions between the United States and the rest of the world. A positive
balance indicates a current-account surplus. A negative balance indicates a current-account deficit.

Net lending (borrowing) measures the balance of funds supplied to the rest of the world. Net
lending means that, in net terms, the U.S. economy supplies funds to the rest of the world. Net
borrowing means the opposite. Net lending (borrowing) can be measured by current- and capital-
account transactions or by financial-account transactions. Conceptually, the two measures are equal.
In practice, the two measures differ by the statistical discrepancy.

Release and revision cycle

Preliminary quarterly International Transactions Accounts (ITA) statistics are released in March,
June, September, and December approximately 80 days after the end of the reference quarter. These
statistics are updated the following quarter to incorporate new source data. Quarterly statistics
are open for revision for at least the prior three years in annual revisions released in June.
Preliminary annual statistics are released in March along with statistics for the fourth quarter
of the previous year. These annual statistics are open for revision for at least the three prior
years in subsequent annual revisions.

Related statistics

The ITAs comprise one part of a broader set of U.S. international economic accounts that, taken
together, provide a comprehensive, integrated, and detailed picture of U.S. international economic
activities.

The
International Investment Position (IIP) Accounts are released quarterly.
Financial transactions that are reported in the ITAs are one type of change in position recorded
in the IIP Accounts.

Statistics on
direct investment and multinational enterprises (MNEs) include annual statistics on
the activities of MNEs, detailed annual and quarterly statistics on direct investment, and annual
statistics on new investment in the United States.

Statistics on
International Services that include detailed annual information on trade in services
and on services supplied through the channel of direct investment by affiliates of MNEs are released
annually.
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, released by BEA and the U.S. Census Bureau, provides
monthly statistics on trade in goods and services.

Watch Out For Bots! Any Kind -Like One: ChatBox Now Deployed Here in Mesa

City Of Mesa To Deploy Aspect Software's Interactive Text Response Chatbot Application To Provide Self-Service Solutions
News | December 13, 2016PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Aspect Software, a global provider of fully-integrated consumer engagement, workforce optimization and self-service solutions, announced today that the City of Mesa, AZ, will deploy an automated, text-based consumer engagement solution leveraging Aspect’s award-winning CXP™ platform and natural language Interactive Text Response (ITR).
The chatbot will give residents who are customers of the municipality’s city services basic account management, mobile bill payment, and faster answers to account and basic service questions.
The City of Mesa will be deploying a chatbot powered by Aspect to make it easier for citizens to interact with the city.
The simple-to-use SMS-based solution addresses the larger consumer demand for more self-service and text-based engagement choices. Consumers are increasingly avoiding traditional voice calls as a primary channel for customer support, instead opting for a digital interaction with the organizations they engage with. In the 2016 Aspect Consumer Index research, over 71% of consumers said they want the ability to solve most issues by themselves and half (49%) said that if a company could get it right they would rather conduct all customer service interaction via text/messaging.
“Providing our citizens with new and more efficient ways to interact with the city exemplifies our commitment to enhancing how we connect with the community,” said City of Mesa Mayor John Giles. “We’re excited to roll out this innovative and easy to use option for our utility customers.”
Future plans for the city’s chatbot include bill reminders and service notifications.
“The chance to give the City of Mesa an engagement option to the city’s residents is a really exciting opportunity. An interactive, text-based solution can really change the way the city communicates and interacts with its citizens,” says Joe Gagnon, Aspect’s Chief Customer Strategy Officer. “Basic text interaction has the potential of becoming the simple and central entry point to the entire customer service organization for the city and we are thrilled to be able to provide the ability to deliver intelligent, automated, interactive text solutions that will help make this a reality.”
For more information about Aspect’s Interactive text response solution, visithttp://www.aspect.com/solutions/self-service/mobile-self-service/interactive-text-response.

About Aspect
Aspect helps enterprises break down the walls between people, processes, systems and data sources, allowing organizations to unite around the customer journey. By developing fully native interaction management, workforce optimization and self-service capabilities within a single customer engagement center, we enable dynamic, conversational interactions and create a truly frictionless omni-channel customer experience. Leveraging the agility of our worldwide cloud infrastructure and over 40 years of industry ingenuity, Aspect conveniently and easily connects questions to answers while helping enterprises keep service levels high and operational costs contained.
For more information, visit www.aspect.com.
Follow Aspect on Twitter at @AspectSoftware.
Read our blogs at http://blogs.aspect.com.

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

The New Urbanism> City vs The 'Burbs? Urban Land Institute Gets Feedback

'Urban' is bigger than it appears
A "new analytic framework" by the Urban Land Institute ignores walkability and sets back our understanding of cities and suburbs.
The author of this article is concerned that this report sets back our understanding of urban places and ignores important factors in real estate today. Here are five areas where ULI misses the mark.
Walkability is ignored
Walkability is nowhere taken into account in this report's complicated sorting of urbanism. Whether deliberate or not, this is a head-scratching oversight. Walkability is central to what defines urban neighborhoods and it may be the most important factor, from a market point of view, in real estate today.
Construction for automotive travel has defined conventional suburban development for more than six decades, and a desire of walkability is driving a resurgence in mixed-use neighborhoods
Walkability is not a 'luxury good'
. . . Walkability is not a luxury good, but one that is vital to health, safety, and welfare. An analytic framework that ignores walkability is a step backward.. .
Single-family houses do not equal suburbs
Beyond relative density, the key factor distinguishing "urban" from "suburban" is the presence or lack of single-family homes, according to ULI. High-density tracts with less than 10 percent single-family detached were classified as urban. Medium-density tracts with more than 30 percent single-family detached were classified as suburban.
Yet nearly two-thirds of America's densest, most historic, most urban cities exceed the 30 percent standard for single-family detached housing . . .
Miles from the principal downtown does not determine urbanism
Distance from a city center is also used in this report as a criteria to determine what is urban. This is a mistake, because it has little to do with urban character. A walkable, mixed-use, diverse neighborhood is urban in character. Such a neighborhood could be next to downtown or 10 miles away. Many suburbs have such neighborhoods and they are decidedly urban. ULI obscures this important factor by failing to take walkability into account and instead looking at how far a neighborhood is from the downtown's tallest buildings.
Too little attention is paid to recent trends
The last decade and a half includes two distinct real-estate eras: The run-up to the cataclysmic housing crash, and the years since the crash. The crash changed the real estate industry: Walkable urban places have seen a larger share of development some 2008. ULI plays down that shift by looking at a 15-year period that is approximately half pre-crash and half post-crash. Says ULI: From 2000 to 2015, suburban areas accounted for 91 percent of population growth and 84 percent of household growth in the top 50 metro areas.
Here's what economist Joe Cortright at Urban Observatory had to say: "The ULI report treats the entire period 2000 to 2015 as if it were a single phase or cycle. But for anyone who has been paying attention to housing markets, or indeed, the overall economy, this period is really breaks down into two very different cycles. The first, from 2000 to about 2007, corresponded to the expansion of the housing bubble, which resulted chiefly in the construction of lots of suburban and exurban single family homes.  The second half, from 2008 through 2015, corresponds to the Great Recession and the slow recovery, a period during which single family, suburban housing has languished, and nearly all of the action in housing markets has been in multi-family units, and chiefly apartments in urban locations. Conflating those two distinct periods overstates the growth of suburbs and understates the rebound in cities."
ULI's "new analytic framework" ignores the work that New Urbanism has done over the last 30 years educating the public about walkable neighborhoods and how they differ from conventional suburban development. Walkable neighborhoods can be found inside and outside of principal cities. They are a key factor determining what is "sub"—i.e. less than—urban, and what is fully urban.
The report shrinks urban territory and mislabels some of it "suburban." For fans of diverse urban places, this is a problem. Urbanism is about more than density and multifamily housing. In the real world—suburban places are becoming more urban, not the reverse. The urbanism trend is larger than it would appear in the ULI report.
In the preface, ULI shows an understanding that walkability is a key factor as it cites "a variety of city and suburban housing options. Some … reflect preferences among a growing [emphasis mine] number of Americans for denser, more walkable communities. Others will serve a strong continuing demand for new single-family homes in more conventional automobile-oriented areas … ." I hope ULI examines that issue more closely in future reports.
In the meantime, let's keep our eyes on the ball: Urbanism is about many things including walkability, placemaking, diversity, mixed-use, and multimodal access. Developers—members of ULI—would do well to focus on these factors.
City Observatory further critiques the ULI report in a blog title "Are the 'burbs really back?"
Here's a link to ULI's online Atlas of the 50 metro areas studies in the report.

Zelensky Calls for a European Army as He Slams EU Leaders’ Response

      Jan 23, 2026 During the EU Summit yesterday, the EU leaders ...