Wednesday, April 01, 2020

City of Mesa's "Home-Run" Deal on Google Data Center ? (What They Didn't Tell Us)

Hold on! Report from Bloomberg News today: 
How much water do Google Data Centers use? 
Billions of gallons
NOTE: According to that report, "In Mesa, the company is working with authorities on a water credits program, but said it’s too early to share more details.  .  ."

Google Data Centers’ Secret Cost: Billions of Gallons of Water
By 
Nikitha Sattiraju 

To meet surging demand for online information, internet giant taps public water supplies that are already straining from overuse.
In August 2019, the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association built a 16-foot pyramid of jugs in its main entrance in Phoenix. The goal was to show residents of this desert region how much water they each use a day—120 gallons—and to encourage conservation. 
“We must continue to do our part every day,” executive director Warren Tenney wrote in a blog post. “Some of us are still high-end water users who could look for more ways to use water a bit more wisely.”
A few weeks earlier in nearby Mesa, Google began building a giant data center among the cacti and tumbleweeds. The town is a founding member of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, but water conservation took a back seat in the deal it struck with the largest U.S. internet company. 
> Google is guaranteed 1 million gallons a day to cool the data center, and up to 4 million gallons a day if it hits project milestones. If that was a pyramid of water jugs, it would tower thousands of feet into Arizona’s cloudless sky.
> The company has boasted for years that these huge computer-filled warehouses are energy efficient and environmentally friendly. But there’s a cost that the company tries to keep secret. These facilities use billions of gallons of water, sometimes in dry areas that are struggling to conserve this limited public resource.
The Arizona town of Mesa, where Google’s 750,000 square-foot data center has been under construction for months, gets half its water from the drought-prone Colorado River. A contingency plan was signed into law last year requiring states dependent on the river to take voluntary conservation measures. Still, Mesa officials say they remain confident about future supply while continuing to remind residents to limit their water consumption. 
“We do not have any immediate concerns,” said Kathy Macdonald, a water resources planning adviser with the city. 
In 2019, Mesa used 28 billion gallons of water, according to Macdonald. City officials expect that to reach 60 billion gallons a year by 2040, a demand Mesa is capable of meeting, she said.
Big companies like Google wouldn’t locate to the city if it couldn’t meet their water demands, Macdonald said. Mesa passed an ordinance in 2019 to ensure sustainable water use by large operations and fine them if they exceed their allowance.
. . .Google considers its water use a proprietary trade secret and bars even public officials from disclosing the company’s consumption. But information has leaked out, sometimes through legal battles with local utilities and conservation groups. In 2019 alone, Google requested, or was granted, more than 2.3 billion gallons of water for data centers in three different states, according to public records posted online and legal filings. 
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An earlier post on this blog from July 2019

Mesa LalaPaLooza: All The Hype That's Fit-to-Print > Data Hub

Let's take one more dive into all the hoopla-hype pitched-out from the constant Jive-Talk by Mesa Mayor John Giles and city officials 
It is time for a TIME OUT.
Here's the most recent low-key report on all of Google's Data Centers with no over-the-top exaggeration, even though a press release from the City of Mesa News Room took pains to issue a carefully-worded announcement immediately after last Thursday's public meeting stating it was not a done deal. That's quite a different slant from Giles stating 
"In terms of a financial deal, this is home run. This is a great day."
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Google’s Western US Data Center Capacity Is Swelling Up
If all goes to plan, it will have gone from one campus in 2018 to four in 2020.
In recent years, the Alphabet subsidiary has been investing heavily to expand its computing infrastructure around the world. It’s been spending billions every quarter on network and data center construction to support its products for regular internet users – things like Search, Maps, YouTube, and Gmail – but even more so to scale the Google Cloud platform that provides computing services to enterprises.
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Google doesn’t expect to finish the first phase if the Mesa data center until 2025, according to a report by AZ Central.
What's omitted from the Data Center Knowledge report two days ago is this tentative and conditional statement: 
"Google is considering acquiring property in Mesa, AZ., and while we do not have a confirmed timeline for development for the site, we want to ensure that we have the option to further grow should our business demand it."

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The Las Vegas and Salt Lake builds are part of a $13 billion investment in new US offices and data centers the company announced earlier this year. 
Google suggested that customers will be able to distribute their workloads across up to four regions in the west, once Las Vegas and Salt Lake come online (it expects to launch both next year).
Each new infrastructure region is also meant to target industries that are concentrated in its corresponding population center – 

  • 1 gaming and entertainment in Las Vegas
  • 2 Hollywood in L.A.
  • 3 healthcare, IT, and financial services in Salt Lake
  • 4 _____________________________ in Mesa???
BLOGGER NOTE: The question still up-in-the-air is exactly what industries might get targeted in this "small town outside Phoenix" that's not targeted for Salt Lake City??
Reference: https://www.datacenterknowledge.com  

BRIEF                
Mesa, AZ lands $1B Google data center
Published July 3, 2019
Dive Brief:
Google will bring a new $1 billion data center to Mesa, AZ after the city council approved the move in a vote Monday, according to the Arizona Republic
The data center will be built on 187 acres of farmland in the Elliot Road Technology Corridor, which already has five existing or planned data centers. Construction is expected to begin within five years, with the first part of the data center projected to be in place by 2025. 

As part of the agreement, Google will get a $16 million break in property taxes over 25 years.
Dive Insight:
"Google’s arrival boosts Mesa's reputation as a hub for data centers, which tech giants are increasingly building outside of the traditional base of Silicon Valley. Mesa is also home to a 1.3 million-square-foot Apple data center, open since 2016, and has used the facilities to build out its Technology Corridor. The development is growing across Arizona, with Microsoft recently purchasing three plots of land there for new data facilities. 
It’s unclear how many jobs the data center will create, since most operations at those facilities are automated, though construction will create new jobs. Even with the tax break, the city’s economic development directorestimates the project will bring in nearly $157 million in revenue, according to the East Valley Tribune, including $10,000 in annual rent.
That led Mayor John Giles to declare the deal a "home run."


Recommended Reading:
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MORE TO READ > 30 June 2019

The City of Mesa's "Sales-Pitch" To Lure Google BIG DATA CENTER Here with Tax Incentives

So far, the public has known few details
Scroll down to see new OZone Red Hawk Employment Opportunity District
Southeast Mesa District 6
There are Approved Minutes available that will take you a few minutes to take a look at - just enough extracted here for your interest. . . 
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Bill Jabjiniak, the city's Director of the Office of Economic Development two days ago
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Back to March 20, 2019 when some thing was "not known at this time"
> 1 Phasing
The RHEOD is designed to accommodate the construction of buildings over time in response to technological advances and market conditions. 

Accordingly, the 187-acre property will develop in phases, the timing and size of which are not known at this time.
> 2 This request will establish zoning to guide future development of employment and industrial uses.

APPLICANT: W. Ralph Pew, Pew & Lake, PLC
MULTIPLE OWNERS:
  • MBR Land I, an Arizona General Partnership
  • MBR Land I, LLP
  • B&K Land Investment Co., et al
  • Morrison Ranch, Inc.
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Existing General Plan Designation and Zoning Classification 
Relationship to Surrounding Properties
As shown in the graphic below, the site is bound on the north by a 

250-foot wide electrical transmission line easement corridor, including multiple 69 kV, 230 kV and 500 kV SRP transmission lines.  
Beyond the easement corridor are single-family residential homes.
BLOGGER NOTE: All these data centers use huge amounts of electricity and water.  
Please note the adjacent parcels of real estate that are exclusive gated enclaves of Master-Planned Communities, like Eastmark. 

Likewise note the proximity to the Phoenix Mesa Gateway Area that may raise concerns for residents over flight patterns and noise.

The site is also bound on the east by Sossaman Road,vacant agricultural property and a house of worship, on the south by Elliott Road and agricultural property that is still in Maricopa County and on the west by the RWCD canal and vacant agricultural property.  At the far northwest corner of the site is the Gilbert Public Schools transportation operations center.
(Blogger Note: See other location markers)
READ MORE

28 June 2019

Yesterday's Mesa City Council Study Session Thu 27 June 2019


Let's get "THE BIG NEWS STORY: out of the way first, from favorite Go-to staff writer for the East Valley Tribune Jim Walsh
Google picks Mesa for giant data center
Jun 27, 2019 Updated 
"Technology giant Google is coming to Mesa, lured by a tax incentive agreement to build a massive data center in the emerging Elliot Road Technology Corridor.
In a major coup for the city, Google will join fellow tech heavyweight Apple, which already operates a large data center in the same area of southeast Mesa.
The Mesa City Council is primed to approve the Google development agreement at its meeting on Monday night. .
In terms of a financial deal, this is home run. This is a great day,’’ Mayor John Giles said, after the council discussed the deal Thursday morning during an hour-long executive session.
Giles said there are still elements of the project that need to be worked out – such as Google buying the property, 186 acres located at Elliot and Sossaman roads in southeast Mesa.
Giles said Google’s decision to build the data center in Mesa means that the Elliot Road Tech Corridor will be anchored at each end by one of the world’s largest tech companies, Apple and Google.
“There’s no city that would not be envious of that,’’ Giles said.
He said the project has been known to insiders by a code name, “Project Red Hawk,’’ for more than a year because Mesa signed a confidentiality agreementwith Google.
Vice Mayor Mark Freeman said that Google would be buying the property - 186 acres - from the Morrison family, long time East Valley farmers who have been selling off parts of their holdings for different types of developments, including the Morrison Ranch subdivision in southeast Gilbert.
Bill Jabjiniak, Mesa’s economic development director, played a major role in the negotiations. In a slideshow after the executive session, estimated the Google project will produce $156,567,507 in revenues for the city.

Being Alive is An Emergency > We Need To Work Without Despair & Existential Courage

“In January 1941, the twenty-eight year old French writer Albert Camus began work on a novel about a virus that spreads uncontrollably from animals to humans and ends up destroying half the population of a representative modern town. 
It was called "La Peste/The Plague," eventually published in 1947 and frequently described as the greatest European novel of the postwar period…”
There is no more important book to understand our times than Albert Camus's The Plague, a novel about a virus that spreads uncontrollably from animals to humans and ends up destroying half the population of a representative modern town. Camus speaks to us now not because he was a magical seer, but because he correctly sized up human nature. 
As he wrote: ‘Everyone has inside it himself this plague, because no one in the world, no one, can ever be immune.’ 
Sign up to our new newsletter and get 10% off your first online order of a book, product or class: https://bit.ly/2TMs0dT For gifts and more from The School of Life, visit our online shop: https://bit.ly/2WVQXVR Our website has classes, articles and products to help you lead a more fulfilled life: https://bit.ly/2UOOHNv FURTHER READING You can read more on this and other subjects on our blog, here: https://bit.ly/2xCcZ5C “In January 1941, the twenty-eight year old French writer Albert Camus began work on a novel about a virus that spreads uncontrollably from animals to humans and ends up destroying half the population of a representative modern town. It was called La Peste/The Plague, eventually published in 1947 and frequently described as the greatest European novel of the postwar period…”

ARTIST JESSE PERRY Painting a Food Truck | Doughlicious Desserts

18 subscribers
SUBSCRIBED

I custom paint one side of a food truck for @doughliciousdesserts using spray paint and acrylics to bring their brand to life! I'll be painting the rest of the truck at a later date and will have a follow-up video for that project. I hope this helps anyone out there who is thinking about, or in the process of, painting a food truck. Follow me on Instagram @Mrdowntownphx for more cool content!
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LINK TO EARLIER POST ON THIS BLOG

17 November 2015

Creative Place Making > Re/Generating The New Urban DTMesa

Another "arts-inspired" initiative here in "downtown" - readers of this blog will note a change in that reference: nuttin' down about town with new works going UP all over the place and at least one new business opening the doors or soon-to-open the doors [see recent posts on this site] and another one expanding with a move to Main Street.
Here's Jesse Perry today during a quick-chat while he's in the middle of creating a new eye-popping neon-inspired visual on the west side of what-used-to-be in Mesa history the O.S. Stapley Store.
[See other posts on this site about Creative Place Making]



Finishing touches Wed 18 Nov
UPDATE:  A day later the work is done or with just one more "finishing touch" applied by Jesse standing on his tip-toes to do it. Another chance opportunity came up today when yours truly happened to walk east on Main Street from the Country Club/Main Light Rail, seeing a change from the day before and no artist . . . stopping to take a look. Seconds later Jesse drives into the alley; we talked again with him saying the mural was now done, then noticing one little line he gets right to making the change he wanted. Turns out he made a time-lapse video of the work-in-progress that will get uploaded to his website + social media.
Jesse Perry Art

SUSPICIOUS OBSERVERS NEWS 04.01.2020: Hiding in Plain Sight, Big Earthquake, Floods

Daily Sun, Earth and Science News

Oversight Mechanisms > DOJ Inspector General Finds Rampant Errors in FBI Surveillance

The Justice Department’s watchdog determined that the FBI failed to properly document the facts in 29 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) applications that were reviewed in an audit. The findings are part of a report (pdf) released on March 30 by the Department of Justice’s Office of Inspector General. 
The office had previously found widespread fundamental and serious errors in the FISA applications used to spy on former Trump campaign associate Carter Page. The review of the Page applications determined FBI agents broke bureau policy by failing to adequately maintain a so-called Woods file, a set of records substantiating the factual assertions in surveillance applications. The flaws with the surveillance of Page prompted Inspector General Michael Horowitz to open a review of the Woods procedures throughout the bureau, which, in turn, unearthed pervasive errors spanning every FISA application audited.
Original article: https://www.theepochtimes.com/inspect... Written by Ivan Pentchoukov - - - - - - - - - Subscribe on YouTube: 🔵 https://www.youtube.com/c/Declassifie... Subscribe to the paper: 🔵 https://The-Epoch-Times.f2vr2q.net/c/... - - - - - - - - - Visit The Epoch: https://www.theepochtimes.com/
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VIRTUAL PLATFORM: 98-Minute Mesa City Council "Study Session" Tue 03.31.2020

ZOOM, the virtual platform deployed by the Mesa City Council, has come under scrutiny over issues and concerns over privacy and security for city employees and their "work-from-home" contracts.
Any way you look at it, the enterprise footprint just grew and radically changed in a 24 hour period.
COVID-19 is our new common watering hole, and malicious actors are manufacturing phishing attacks, devilish spear-phishing campaigns, rogue applications and more. Regular, short, routine communications to remind people of the basics, to gain a pulse on the organization and to provide clear policies are essential.
How to Keep the Party Crashers from Crashing Your Zoom Event ...

Security And Privacy In A Brave New Work From Home World

from the security-from-home dept

We have moved to a radically remote posture, leaving a lot of empty real-estate in corporate offices and abandoning the final protections of the digital perimeter. For years, we’ve heard that the perimeter is dead and there are no borders in cyberspace. We have even had promises of a new and better style of working without being bound to a physical office and the tyranny and waste of the commute. However, much like the promise of less travel in a digital age or even the total paperless office these work-life aspirations never had a chance to materialize before COVID-19 forced us to disperse and connect over the Internet. This has massive implications on corporate culture and productivity. More immediately, the surge in use of remote work capabilities has consequences from a security and privacy perspective that cannot be ignored. . . 
From a security perspective, the basics are critical - High on the list are concerns about misinformation, weaponized information and social engineering. While companies can’t control machines that they don’t own, they have to try to get the most secure endpoints they can and ensure identity integrity. This means emphasizing what channels are appropriate or not for employees and their families for information: news networks, websites and the like . . .
Which brings us to the most difficult of topics: privacy.
Did employees bring notes and data home before the office closure? 
Are they creating IP and data protected by privacy laws and regulations as they continue to do business? 
Who is in the immediate environment physically? These are some of the critical questions. In some cases you may never know the answers to these questions or you may not have a right to know the answers but must appreciate others’ living situations and assume some worst case scenarios. . . ."
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Video Conferencing via Zoom with presiding officer Hizzoner John Giles going right off to asking the City Manager, "Mr. Brady how would like to proceed?" if there's any doubt who is in control while nothing is noted about public participation
Two chiefs are online - Fire/Medical Chief Mary Camelli and Police Chief Ken Costa.
Police Chief Costa's presentation starts 30 minutes into the video - at 33 minutes the city manager and mayor break in, and then turn over the discussion to deputy city manager Natalie Lewis 39 minutes in, joined by the new director of Housing & Community Development Michelle Albanese  (who used to be a grant writer for the City of Scottsdale)...discussion with council members, with D1 Mark Freeman chiming in at one hour - asking about public facilities acquisition? - and everyone struggles on from then
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PLEASE NOTE: Most of the presentation is already public knowledge with the added caution that the source of projections used by the city was not identified. Furthermore, every model might have its flaws
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Hear a presentation, continue discussions, and provide direction on COVID-19 impacts, responses, and the City's future actions, focusing on Public Safety and community resources. 
 Hear a presentation, discuss, and provide direction on updates on 
> recent federal legislation
> federal and state funding allocations, 
> process updates and 
> considerations for Mesa resulting from the effects COVID-19
with a focus on available federal funding options including allocating available CDBG funds toward serving Mesa’s homeless, low-moderate income families, elderly, and other at-risk populations. 
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KJZZ reported yesterday that Maricopa County does not know the number of patients hospitalized
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Council Study Session 03.31.2020


Great Virtual Meetings — Center for Purposeful Leadership
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Tuesday, March 31, 2020

U.S. Department of Justice Releases New 25-Page Analysis: PREDICTIVE POLICING

PredPol: What Is It?

The report notes that almost all federal law enforcement agencies are (or were) using some sort of analytics to determine crime hot spots and areas where enforcement should be targeted. As of 2014, none of them were using actual "predictive policing" software, but all were engaged in some sort of crime-modeling.
Official Police Business: Does predictive policing actually work?    
Crime forecasting tools are taking off, but good data is hard to find
By Matt Stroud on   @MattStroud
   
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FOIA'ed DOJ Report Points Out The Downsides Of Relying On 'Predictive Policing' To Fight Crime

from the making-tradeoffs-without-considering-the-majority-of-stakeholders dept

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) has obtained a DOJ report on predictive policing via a FOIA lawsuit. The document dates back to 2014 but it shows the DOJ had concerns about the negative side effects of predicting where crime may occur by using data that details where crime has happened.
The report [PDF] contains some limited data from trial runs of predictive policing efforts. One of these tests ran from 2009 to 2012 in Shreveport, Louisiana. Using historic property crime data, along with 911 calls and the number of residents on parole or probation, the analytic software attempted to predict where future crime might occur and where police presence might be increased to prevent crime.
The results were inconclusive:
The RAND Corporation evaluated the program and found that property crime decreased by approximately 35% in the first four months of the seven-month evaluation period as compared with the control districts. After those first four months, however, the SPD reduced its intervention efforts, and property crime reverted back to the same level as the control districts. The RAND evaluation concluded that additional research should be done.
More research was underway at the time the report was written, but the results hadn't been compiled at the time of this publication. Other efforts not involving the DOJ reported similar results: an immediate drop in the type of crime targeted. But there's no data in the report indicating this resulted in long-term declines in criminal activity or whether targeting one area resulted in criminal activity migrating elsewhere.
The report notes that almost all federal law enforcement agencies are (or were) using some sort of analytics to determine crime hot spots and areas where enforcement should be targeted. As of 2014, none of them were using actual "predictive policing" software, but all were engaged in some sort of crime-modeling.
The DOJ says predictive policing efforts show promise but contain numerous downsides. Efforts like these could conceivably result in more efficient law enforcement activity, directing already-depleted resources to areas in need of the most attention. The DOJ even theorizes that swamping "high crime areas" with additional officers might somehow result in better relationships with those communities. But that theory really doesn't square with the downsides noted in the report, which indicate flooding certain areas with more cops is only going to increase the tension between these public servants and the public they serve.
Part of the problem is "garbage in/garbage out." If law enforcement agencies have historically engaged in biased policing and enforcement efforts, all predictive policing software does is tell those officers they were correct to do so. Junk data created by biased policing will only generate biased predictions.
Legal authorities provide some guidance about the degree to which race, national origin, and other protected or immutable characteristics may be considered. Critics have noted that proxies for protected characteristics, or for socioeconomic characteristics, can make their way into analyses as well. Even when the variables seem neutral, any model is susceptible to importing any biases reflected in the underlying data.
Biased policing is a problem everywhere. This has been the rule, rather than the exception, in the US, resulting in dozens of consent decrees with the DOJ meant to eliminate bias and restrict unnecessary use of force. Feeding a bunch of unjustified stops and arrests into a system wholly reliant on the data being fed to it turns supposedly-neutral software into a confirmation-bias generator.
Equally as troubling is the unavoidable outcome of predictive policing: the permission to punish people for things other people did.
There is also a fundamental question about what decisions should be based on historical, broad-based data rather than on individualized conduct. It would make little sense to deploy resources without an understanding of where they are most needed, and fewer concerns have been raised about the potential for misuse of data for these purposes (although, at a basic level, additional police deployment can mean additional law enforcement scrutiny for individuals who live in those areas).
In practical terms, living in the wrong zip code -- or even the wrong end of a block -- turns people into suspected criminals, even when there's no evidence they've committed any crimes. You can't mend a broken community relationship by flooding an area with cops just because crimes were committed there at some point in the past. Predictive policing allows cops to view everyone in certain areas as inherently suspicious, which isn't going to result in residents feeling better about the influx of officers flooding their neighborhoods.
Despite the DOJ's caveats, law enforcement agencies are still looking to predictive policing to solve their problems. As far as the limited data shows, it's at best a temporary fix. But those looking for a decline in crime numbers seem willing to ignore the long-term negative effects of focusing on areas where crime might be happening based on little more than where crime once was.
DOCUMENT
PAGES
Zoom
Filed Under: dojpredictive policing

BEA News: Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 3rd Quarter 2025

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