23 June 2023

Yellen + Powell: + O Yeah INFLATION!

 

Rate Hikes Echo Around the World as Inflation Proves Unrelenting

Rate Hikes Echo Around the World as Inflation Proves Unrelenting

(Bloomberg) -- Central bankers’ mounting concern that inflation remains undefeated is locking them into a new phase of monetary constriction on economies already jolted by a year or more of interest-rate hikes.  .." 

US Treasury Secretary Yellen Sees Lower US Recession Risk, Says Consumer Slowdown Needed 





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(Bloomberg) -- Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen sees diminishing risk for the US to fall into recession, and suggested that a slowdown in consumer spending may be the price to pay for finishing the campaign to contain inflation.

On the chance of a recession, Yellen said “my odds of it, if anything, have gone down — because look at the resilience of the labor market, and inflation is coming down.” She spoke in an interview with Bloomberg News Thursday.
  • “I’m not going to say it’s not a risk, because the Fed is tightening policy,” she said, alluding to the Federal Reserve’s 10 interest-rate hikes since March 2022, with potentially more to come.
Yellen’s latest assessment of the US economy follows a May employment report that showed job gains beating all economists’ forecasts. Home construction and retail sales for last month have also shown surprising resilience in the face of the Fed’s aggressive monetary tightening.
Spending Slowdown
  • “We probably need to see some slowdown in spending in order to get inflation” under control, Yellen said in reference to consumption. 
  • The core measure of price increases, which strips out food and energy, “is quite high,” she said.
Last week’s consumer price index release showed that the core inflation rate for May rose 5.3% from 12 months earlier. Last year’s surge in housing costs, which is only incorporated into the CPI with a delay, was to blame for some of that increase. . .
The 2% Debate
As for a debate among some economists about whether the Fed ought to raise its inflation target from the 2% rate that was adopted during a time of weak growth and investment, Yellen indicated that such a discussion isn’t appropriate at a time when policymakers are battling to contain a price surge.
“We could have lovely debate for what the inflation target would be,” Yellen said. “But this is not the time for that debate.”
Fed Chair Jerome Powell has rejected the idea of entertaining a change to the 2% target — sentiment he reiterated before Congress this week.
Yellen was speaking in Paris on the sidelines of a summit organized by French President Emmanuel Macron on reforming global development-lending architecture — an issue that’s been a priority for the US administration. . ."
Story continues about China > 

US STOCKS-Futures fall as Powell's hawkish stance dulls market spirits 





June 23 (Reuters) - U.S. stock index futures fell on Friday as investor sentiment remained 
 damp due to the hawkish interest-rate outlook of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell in his two-day congressional testimony.
  • Appearing before the Senate Banking Committee, Powell reiterated his view that more rate hikes are likely in the months ahead.
His comment that the Fed will proceed with caution led the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq pull some gains in the previous session, but were still set to snap their multiple weeks of gains.
"The ever-present tug of war between bears and bulls seems to be at an impasse, with markets relatively steady over the week as investors weigh up the Fed's next move after comments from Powell suggest hikes are far from over," said Matt Britzman, equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown.
"Investors should strap in for rates to go higher than they want, for longer than they'd like."
  • Bond markets are still pricing in one more rate hike of 25 basis points in July, according to CME Group's FedWatch tool, as opposed to two more as suggested by Powell.
  • Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said he remains unconvinced that inflation is on a steady path downward, but would not prejudge what the Fed should do at its July 25-26 meeting.
Yields on the 2-year, which best reflects interest rate expectations, and 10-year Treasury notes edged lower on Friday.
"The latest data aggravated fears about a potential recession, which has further dampened risk appetite," a note from Deutsche Bank said.

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