The United States and the United Kingdom carried out strikes against an array of Houthi targets in Yemen, according to two US officials, marking the fourth time the international coalition has launched a combined attack on the Iran-backed rebel group
These consequences of Israel's Gaza War labeled "Unprecedented Challenges"
US and UK carry out fourth round of coalition strikes against a wide range of Houthi targets in Yemen
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Those attacks – which the Houthis say are in solidarity with Palestinians amid Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza – have caused a massive drop in ships traveling through the Suez Canal. The passage links the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea, allowing ships to cut thousands of miles off shipping routes instead of sailing around Africa.
- In the first half of February, the Suez Canal experienced a 42% drop in monthly transits and an 82% decrease in container tonnage from its peak in 2023, according to the United Nations.
Four Royal Air Force Typhoon fighter jets, supported by two Voyager tankers, participated in the coalition strikes, the British Ministry of Defense said in a statement late Saturday.
The Houthis have carried out more than 45 attacks on commercial and naval vessels in the region since mid-November, according to the coalition statement, which called them “a threat to the global economy” that demands an international response.
“We know that the Houthis maintain a large arsenal, . . They are very capable, they have sophisticated weapons, and that’s because they continue to get them from Iran.”
That attack was one of a series of successful Houthi missile launches against commercial shipping in recent days, many of which have hit vessels with ties to the US and the UK.
Houthi rebels confirmed Sunday local time on social media that they used missiles to target an American oil tanker in the Gulf of Aden on Saturday.
- Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree did not comment on whether the missile attack resulted in a hit on the tanker, the M/V Torm Thor, but US forces said earlier they had successfully shot down at least one missile that had been launched into the Gulf of Aden.
- State Department Spox Saree also said Houthi forces targeted a number of American warships in the Red Sea with unmanned aerial vehicles.
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RELATED CONTENT ON THIS BLOG UPLOADED IN DECEMBER 19, 2023
Israel's Internal Gazar War Now Engulfs The Entire Middle East
As expected, the U.S. military has kicked off a new multi-national maritime coalition to respond to escalating missile and drone attacks by Iranian-backed Houthi militants in Yemen. The Houthis' actions, including new attacks just today, have seriously disrupted commercial shipping in and around the Red Sea.
The War Zone was the first to report over the weekend that the announcement of this initiative, dubbed Operation Prosperity Guardian, was imminent.
- U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin, who is on a tour of multiple countries in the Middle East, including Israel, made a formal statement about the launching of Operation Prosperity Guardian this evening.
- Just this past weekend, The War Zone highlighted the potential value of a multinational coalition in responding to the Houthi's actions, and geopolitical complications in the region that could limit options for more direct retaliation.
- The Prosperity Guardian coalition currently includes the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the Seychelles, and Spain.
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ON DECEMBER 16, 2023
16 December 2023
Operation Prosperity Guardian: A New International Effort To Deal with Houthi Threats...(an official could not say Saturday how many nations will be involved)
Newly Formed Operation Prosperity Guardian To Protect Red Sea Shipping
A soon to be announced multi-national effort to protect Red Sea shipping comes after the U.S. and U.K. downed 15 Houthi drones Saturday.
During his visit to the Middle East next week, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will announce the formation of Operation Prosperity Guardian, a new international effort deal with Houthi threats, a U.S. military official told The War Zone.
That information comes as U.S. and British warships shot down drones the Houthis launched in a wave from Yemen early Saturday morning local time, marking the latest escalation of attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.
The Arleigh Burke class guided missile destroyer USS Carney downed 14 drones today, a U.S. military official told The War Zone. > The Type-45 destroyer HMS Diamond downed one drone targeting merchant shipping in the Red Sea with a Sea Viper missile, U.K. Defense Secretary Grant Shapps said in a statement.
> It was the first time the Royal Navy shot down an aerial target in anger since the First Gulf War in 1991 when the Type 42 Destroyer HMS Gloucester destroyed an Iraqi Silkworm missile bound for a U.S. warship.
- The two destroyers, which were in constant communications, shot down the drones during a 45-minute attack wave near the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the official told us, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss operational details.
- While the British say the drones were attacking a merchant ship, the Carney engaged the drones because there were so many at once they were deemed a threat to the ship, the official said.
- The official declined to say what weapons the Carney used because the U.S. does not want the Houthis to be able to figure out its munitions stocks.
- In a Tweet, CENTCOM stated the drones "were shot down with no damage to ships in the area or reported injuries. Regional Red Sea partners were alerted to the threat."
Houthi spokesman Yahya Sare'e said today that the Iranian-backed Yemeni rebels launched a wave of drones toward Israel, but did not mention either warship.
- Today's drone intercepts come a day after the Houthis set two cargo ships in the Red Sea ablaze and threatened a third vessel.
- Two of the world's largest shipping companies, Maersk and Hapag-Lloyd, told us they were temporarily pausing transits into the Red Sea as a result of the Houthi attacks.
- Austin, who will be visiting the region early next week with Joint Chiefs Chairman Air Force Gen. C.Q. Brown, will announce Operation Prosperity Guardian, which will be similar to the existing Task Force 153, the official told us.
- That's an international effort focusing "on international maritime security and capacity building efforts in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden."
The official could not say Saturday how many nations will be involved or exactly what missions they will perform beyond patrolling the Red Sea against Houthi threats.
Shapps on Saturday noted that the Diamond recently arrived in the Red Sea "to bolster international efforts to maintain maritime security" as we previously reported.
- “The recent spate of illegal attacks represent a direct threat to international commerce and maritime security in the Red Sea," Shapps said.
- "The U.K. remains committed to repelling these attacks to protect the free flow of global trade.”
The Type 45 destroyer HMS Diamond downed a drone fired from Houthi-controlled Yemen, according to Defense Secretary Grant Shapps. (U.K. Defense Ministry photo)
- “One-sixth of the world's commercial shipping passes through the Bab-al-Mandeb Strait and Red Sea,” said First Sea Lord, Adm. Sir Ben Key in a statement.
- “HMS Diamond deployed at short notice to the region from Portsmouth just two weeks ago and is already delivering effect together with our American, French and other allies and partners.”
- "The Royal Navy is committed to upholding the right to free use of the oceans and we do not tolerate indiscriminate threats or attacks against those going about their lawful business on the high seas,” he added.
While today's incidents mark the first time a U.K. warship downed an aerial threat since 1991, it was at least the third time since the start of the Israel-Hamas war that the Carney has.
- On Dec. 3, three missiles fired from Houthi-controlled territory in Yemen struck three commercial ships in the Red Sea, CENTCOM said at the time.
- Carney responded to distress calls from two of those vessels and downed three drones approaching it.
- Oct. 19, Carney shot down four land attack cruise missiles and 19 drones, a U.S. official told The War Zone the next day.
- As we reported earlier this week, a French warship has also engaged in intercepting Houthi drones. The FREMM Frigate Languedoc, patrolling off the coast of Yemen, shot down a drone threatening a Norwegian-flagged chemical tanker.
While there will be a new task force created next week, whether there will be any direct response against Houthi military targets remains to be seen.
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